US12029145B2
According to one embodiment, a memory device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a resistive layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, containing at least one of antimony (Sb) and bismuth (Bi) as a first element, and tellurium (Te) as a second element, and having a variable resistance value. The resistive layer includes a first layer having a hexagonal crystal structure containing the first element and the second element. The first layer contains a group 14 element as a third element.
US12029139B2
A semiconductor device includes: a substrate comprising a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) region and a logic region; a first MTJ on the MTJ region; a first metal interconnection on the logic region; and a cap layer extending from a sidewall of the first MTJ to a sidewall of the first metal interconnection. Preferably, the cap layer on the MTJ region and the cap layer on the logic region comprise different thicknesses.
US12029131B2
The disclosed technology features methods for the manufacture of electrical components such as ultrasound transducers. In particular, the disclosed technology provides methods of patterning electrodes, e.g. in the connection of an ultrasound transducer to an electrical circuit; methods of depositing metal on surfaces; and methods of making integrated matching layers for an ultrasound transducer. The disclosed technology also features ultrasound transducers produced by the methods described herein.
US12029125B2
A system includes a high-power laser surface unit capable of generating a high-power laser beam having an output power of at least 10 kW, an optical fiber connected to the high-power laser surface unit, and at least one harvesting cell disposed around the optical fiber. The optical fiber includes an optical cladding surrounding an optical fiber core. Each harvesting cell includes an anode, a cathode, and a thermoelectric layer disposed adjacent to and electrically connected to the anode and the cathode, where the thermoelectric layer includes a polymer-based thermoelectric material.
US12029119B2
Organic EL devices having excellent performance and electronic devices comprising the organic EL devices are provided. The organic EL device comprises a cathode, an anode, and an organic layer disposed between the cathode and the anode, wherein the organic layer comprises one or more layers that comprise a fluorescent emitting layer and the fluorescent emitting layer comprises a first compound represented by formula (P) and a second compound that is not the same as the first compound. The electronic device comprises the organic EL device. wherein, π1, π2, Z, RB, RC, m, and n are as defined in the description.
US12029113B2
The present disclosure relates to an organic compound having improved luminescent properties, an organic light emitting diode and organic light emitting device including the organic compound, the organic compound having the following structure. The organic compound is a bipolar compound having both a p-type moiety and an n-type moiety and has high energy level, large energy bandgap and improved thermal stability. Applying the organic compound into an emissive layer of the OLED allows holes and electrons to be recombined at whole area of an emitting material layer, and thereby enhancing the luminous efficiency and the luminous lifetime of the OLED.
US12029110B1
A passivated perovskite film is provided, the passivated perovskite film comprising: a perovskite film, which includes an upper surface and at least one grain boundary; and a biphenyl methyl ammonium halide coating on the upper surface of the perovskite film, wherein the halide is selected from the group consisting of chloride, bromide and iodide.
US12029106B2
An object of the present invention is to provide a n-type semiconductor element having improved n-type semiconductor characteristics and excellent stability, where the n-type semiconductor element includes a second insulating layer, where the second insulating layer contains: A. (a) a compound having one carbon-carbon double bond or one conjugated system bound to at least one group represented by general formula (1) and at least one group represented by general formula (2); and (b) a polymer; or B. a polymer having, in its molecular structure, the remaining group after removing some hydrogen atoms from R1, R2, R3, or R4 in the compound (a), or the remaining group after removing some hydrogen atoms from the carbon-carbon double bond or the conjugated system in the compound (a).
US12029101B2
Provided are a mask-frame assembly including (i) a frame including an opening portion, (ii) an open mask coupled to the frame to cover the opening portion and including a main portion including a plurality of openings located in the opening portion, a first rib connected to the main portion and extending in a first direction away from a center of the main portion, a second rib connected to the main portion and extending in a second direction across the first direction and away from the center of the main portion, and a first bridge portion connecting a first edge of the first rib in a direction toward the second rib to a second edge of the second rib in a direction toward the first rib, and (iii) mask sticks overlapping the open mask, having both ends coupled to the frame, and including a plurality of holes.
US12029100B2
A method for manufacturing a display device includes a mounting process in which a frame terminal of a flexible display panel and a counter terminal of a flexible printed circuit substrate are electrically connected by thermocompression bonding. In the mounting process, the thermocompression bonding is performed in a state in which the flexible display panel is folded so that the flexible display panel includes an abutting portion abutting on a mounting stage and a folding portion where the flexible display panel is to be folded over the abutting portion in plan view.
US12029098B2
A display panel and a display device are disclosed. The display panel includes a light-emitting functional layer and a color filter layer, and the light-emitting functional layer includes a plurality of pixel light-emitting units disposed at intervals. In a first display area, the color filter layer includes a first light-filtering layer and a first transparent planarization layer, the first light-filtering layer includes at least two first light-filtering units corresponding to the pixel light-emitting units by one to one, and the first transparent planarization layer fills gaps among the first light-filtering units adjacent to each other.
US12029093B2
An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display panel and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The OLED display panel includes an optical filter layer and a light-emitting layer stacked and disposed along a first direction. The optical filter layer includes a substrate, a first capping layer, and a color filter are sequentially stacked along the first direction. The light-emitting layer includes a second capping layer, a first electrode, a light-emitting functional layer, a hole transport layer, and a second electrode are sequentially stacked along the first direction. Thus, the light loss inside the OLED display panel can be reduced, and the light extraction efficiency can be improved.
US12029084B2
The embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a display substrate, a fabrication method thereof and a display apparatus. The display substrate includes: a base substrate, including a display region and a bonding region located on at least one side of the display region; a conductive layer, located on the base substrate and in the bonding region and including a plurality of first conducive terminals; and an insulation protection layer, located on one side, facing away from the base substrate, of the conductive layer, and having hollow regions and pattern regions, where the hollow regions cover the first conductive terminals, and the pattern regions cover gaps among the plurality of first conductive terminals.
US12029082B2
A display device includes: a base layer comprising a first portion, a second portion extending from the first portion, and a third portion extending from the second portion; a first light emitting element disposed on the first portion; a first front signal line electrically connected to the first light emitting element and disposed on the first portion; a second front signal line electrically connected to the first front signal line, disposed on the first portion, disposed in a different layer from the first front signal line, and overlapping the first front signal line; a first connection line electrically connected to the first and second front signal lines, disposed on the second portion, and disposed in a different layer from the first and second front signal lines; and a first rear signal line electrically connected to the first connection line and disposed on the third portion.
US12029071B2
A method of assembling a display panel includes laminating a back plate to a display layer to form an untrimmed display panel, the back plate including a metal layer that includes a trimming path defined by one or more line segments having reduced metal content compared to other portions of the metal layer. The method further includes trimming the untrimmed display panel along the one or more line segments to define one or more edges of the display panel. For one or more locations along each of the one or more edges defined by the line segments, the metal layer is flush with the corresponding edge of the display panel.
US12029064B2
A foldable, flexible display apparatus includes a flexible display panel which displays an image and includes a display side on which the image is displayed and of which portions thereof face each other in a folded state of the flexible display apparatus; a cover window on the display side of the flexible display panel and including: a window film comprising a transparent plastic film having a modulus of elasticity of about 6.3 gigapascals or more; and a coating layer on the window film, and configured to be transparent and to protect the window film from physical damage thereto; and an adhesive layer between the window film and the display side of the flexible display panel, and configured to have elasticity and bond the window film and the flexible display panel to each other.
US12029057B2
A novel light-emitting device is provided. Alternatively, a light-emitting device with favorable emission efficiency is provided. Alternatively, a light-emitting device with a favorable lifetime is provided. Alternatively, a light-emitting device with a low driving voltage is provided. Provided is a light-emitting device including an anode, a cathode, and a layer including an organic compound that is positioned between the anode and the cathode, in which the layer including the organic compound includes a first layer, a second layer, and a light-emitting layer in this order from the anode side, the first layer includes a first substance and a second substance, the second layer includes a third substance, the first substance is an organic compound a HOMO level of which is higher than or equal to −5.8 eV and lower than or equal to −5.4 eV, the second substance is a substance that has an electron-acceptor property with respect to the first substance, and the third substance is an organic compound having a structure in which at least two substituents comprising carbazole rings are bonded to a naphthalene ring.
US12029051B2
Techniques for growing, at least one of: (a) quantum dots and (b) nano-crystals, on a surface of a material are provided. One method comprises placing a precursor on the surface; adding an antisolvent to the precursor; and growing at least one of the quantum dots and the nanocrystals on the surface.
US12029050B2
A 3D semiconductor device including: a first level including a single crystal layer, and a memory control circuit which includes at least one temperature sensor circuit and first transistors; a first metal layer overlaying the first single crystal layer; a second metal layer overlaying the first metal layer; a third metal layer overlaying the second metal layer; second transistors—which may include a metal gate—disposed atop the third metal layer; third transistors disposed atop the second transistors; a fourth metal layer disposed atop the third transistors; a memory array including word-lines and at least four memory mini arrays (each mini array includes at least four rows by four columns of memory cells), each memory cell includes at least one second transistor or at least one third transistor; and a connection path from fourth metal to third metal, the path includes a via disposed through the memory array.
US12029034B2
A semiconductor storage device includes a stacked body, a first columnar portion, a second columnar portion, and second insulating layers. The stacked body includes a plurality of conductive layers and a plurality of first insulating layers alternately stacked in a first direction. The first columnar portion being in a first region, and the second columnar portion being in a second region. The first columnar penetrates the stacked body in the first direction and includes a semiconductor layer. The second columnar portion penetrates the stacked body in the first direction and includes an insulating layer thereon. The second insulating layers are between the second columnar portion and either the conductive layers or the first insulating layers. The insulating layer on the second columnar portion. The second insulating layers are between the insulating layer on the second columnar portion and one of the conductive layers or the first insulating layers.
US12029023B2
A method of forming a memory circuit includes generating a layout design of the memory circuit, and manufacturing the memory circuit based on the layout design. The generating of the layout design includes generating a first active region layout pattern corresponding to fabricating a first active region of a first pull down transistor, generating a second active region layout pattern corresponding to fabricating a second active region of a first pass gate transistor, and generating a first metal contact layout pattern corresponding to fabricating a first metal contact. The first metal contact layout pattern overlaps the cell boundary of the memory circuit and the first active region layout pattern. The first metal contact electrically coupled to a source of the first pull down transistor. The memory circuit being a four transistor (4T) memory cell including a first and second pass gate transistor, and a first and second pull down transistor.
US12029022B2
A bottom portion of a Ta pillar serving as a contact portion is connected to an N+ layer and a P+ layer, and a gate HfO2 layer is connected to side surfaces of Si pillars and a Ta pillar serving as a contact portion and an upper surface of a SiO2 layer between the Si pillars and the Ta pillar serving as the contact portion. Gate TiN layers are provided on a side surface of the gate HfO2 layer surrounding the Si pillars. Midpoints of the Si pillars and the Ta pillar serving as the contact portion are on one first line in plan view.
US12029020B2
A multilayer electromagnetic shielding system providing two stacks spaced apart by an air gap, wherein each stack has an electric-field-attenuating layer adhered to a magnetic-field-attenuating layer. An electromagnetically inert material may sandwich the spaced apart stacks for insulative and structural purposes.
US12029017B2
A semiconductor module has a heat conduction section provided between a multilayer substrate, on which semiconductor chips are mounted, and a cooler. The heat conduction section includes a frame and an opening, and the opening has a grease portion which is provided partly in the opening and is in contact with the multilayer substrate and the cooler, and a space portion which is provided between the grease portion and the frame in a partial and band-shaped manner.
US12029001B2
An explosion-proof apparatus with an explosion-proof housing and a cooling device. The explosion-proof housing has a plurality of outer walls enclosing a housing interior. A pressure-relief arrangement of the cooling device has at least one pressure relief opening with at least one gas-permeable, flameproof pressure-relief body. The pressure-relief opening passes through at least one of the outer walls. The cooling device also has at least one heat sink which forms at least one heat sink wall part of one the outer walls and which, as a heat sink wall part of this outer wall, directly borders, on its outer face, the surrounding area and directly borders, on its inner face, the housing interior.
US12028981B2
An electronic circuit, which includes: a printed circuit, at least one first electronic component and at least one second electronic component. The at least one first electronic component includes an interconnection face provided with electrical interconnections brazed on an external face of the printed circuit. The interconnection face is opposite the external face. The brazed electrical interconnections form at least one space between the interconnection face and the external face. The at least one second electronic component is brazed on the external face and is at least partly housed in the at least one space.
US12028975B2
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, an electronic device may comprise a housing at least partially including an electrically conductive material, a first circuit board disposed in the housing, a connection member disposed on the first circuit board and partially extending past an edge of the first circuit board, a second circuit board disposed in the housing and connected to the connection member from a side of the first circuit board in which the connection member extends, and a shielding member disposed to surround the connection member and the second circuit board inside the housing. The shielding member may be electrically connected to at least one of the housing and the first circuit board. Other various embodiments are possible.
US12028972B2
A wiring board is disclosed. The wiring board includes a substrate including a first element, a diffusion layer in contact with the substrate and including a first metal element, and a first metal film in contact with the diffusion layer and including a second metal element. The diffusion layer has at least a region including the first element and the first metal element and a region including the first metal element and the second metal element. A concentration of the second metal element in the diffusion layer may decrease as it approaches the substrate in a depth direction. A concentration of the first element in the diffusion layer may decrease as it approaches the first metal film in the depth direction.
US12028971B2
There is provided a semiconductor apparatus including a first high-speed communication controller and a second high-speed communication controller that perform high-speed communication; a first high-speed communication terminal group that includes a first high-speed communication terminal for inputting a first signal; a second high-speed communication terminal group that includes a second high-speed communication terminal for inputting a second signal; and a terminal mounting surface, in which the terminal mounting surface includes a first side and a second side, a shortest distance from the first high-speed communication terminal group to the first side is shorter than a shortest distance from the second high-speed communication terminal group to the first side, and a shortest distance from the second high-speed communication terminal group to the second side is shorter than a shortest distance from the first high-speed communication terminal group to the second side.
US12028967B2
A wiring substrate includes a first insulating layer with a first opening, a second insulating layer with a second opening, a high-frequency wiring layer, a first wiring layer, a second wiring layer, and a plurality of conductive pillars. The high-frequency wiring layer including a high-frequency trace is sandwiched between the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer. The first opening and the second opening expose two sides of the high-frequency trace respectively. The high-frequency trace has a smooth surface which is not covered by the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer and has the roughness ranging between 0.1 and 2 μm. The first insulating layer and the second insulating layer are all located between the first wiring layer and the second wiring layer. The conductive pillars are disposed in the second insulating layer and connected to the high-frequency trace.
US12028966B2
A printed circuit board (PCB) and a method of manufacturing the same is described. The PCB includes a substrate defining a major plane and an integrated electromagnetic interference and compatibility (EMC/EMI) shielding enclosure configured to enclose the substrate. The shielding enclosure includes a metallic top layer deposited on top of the major plane of the substrate so as to envelop an uppermost layer of the substrate, a metallic bottom layer deposited on bottom of the major plane of the substrate so as to envelop a bottommost layer of the substrate, and a metallic side layer formed along a length of one or more edges of the substrate to electrically connect the metallic top layer and the metallic bottom layer.
US12028960B2
According to various embodiments, a system for using magnetic reconnection to accelerate plasma is disclosed. The system includes a pair of electrodes including two concentric rings separated by an electrode gap and held at different electrostatic potential by applying a voltage to generate an inter-electrode electric field. The system further includes a plurality of magnetic coils configured to produce magnetic field lines that connect the pair of electrodes. The system additionally includes a gas injector configured to inject gas into the electrode gap, the injected gas being partially ionized by the inter-electrode electric field to generate a poloidal current that flows along open magnetic field lines across the electrode gap. A total Lorentz force causes oppositely directed magnetic field lines to be expanded around a region of the gas injector to further create an azimuthal current in the form of an axially elongated current sheet that is unstable such that the axially elongated current sheet reconnects and breaks into plasmoids.
US12028954B2
An induction heating apparatus according to one embodiment may confirm a feature of a container and determine an operation mode based on the feature of the container before performing an operation of heating the container. In one embodiment, the operation mode of the induction heating apparatus may be determined as any one of a frequency doubler mode, a half bridge mode, and a full bridge mode. In one embodiment, a power control mode of the induction heating apparatus may be determined based on an operation mode of the induction heating apparatus. In one embodiment, the power control mode of the induction heating apparatus may be determined as any one of an asymmetric pulse width modulation (APWM) mode and a phase shift mode.
US12028940B2
Provided are methods and apparatuses for performing a communication in a wireless communication system. An IAB node of performing a communication, according to an embodiment, includes a transceiver and a processor coupled with the transceiver and configured to perform an authentication and a setup of an IP connectivity with an OAM (operations, administration and maintenance) server, in response to an architecture in which a DU (distribution unit) and a CU (central unit) are split, establish a F1 interface between a DU of the IAB node and a CU of an IAB donor, and provide a service to a UE based on a result of the establishment.
US12028936B2
A wireless communication device (UE) may provide information pertaining to one or more operating capabilities of the UE to LTE and 5G-NR networks. The UE may transmit information to an LTE base station directly, and to a 5G-NR base station directly, or indirectly via the LTE base station. The information may include preferred values corresponding to any number of different operating parameters associated with wireless communications or wireless communication capabilities of the UE in both LTE and 5G-NR networks, to inform and/or request the LTE and 5G-NR networks to make provisions based on the transmitted information for the wireless communications of the UE on those networks. The UE may thereby provide assistance information to LTE and 5G-NR networks in a multi-radio-access-technology dual-connectivity setting to request the respective networks to adjust certain operating capabilities of the UE in order to alleviate one or more operating issues that may be affecting the UE.
US12028931B2
In a location reporting notification method regarding user equipment (UE) moving from an area served by a first mobility management network element (MMNE) to another area served by a second MMNE, the second MMNE receives from the first MMNE a current value of a first timer regarding the UE, wherein the first timer is maintained by the first MMNE. The second MMNE starts a second timer regarding the UE, and setting an initial value of the second timer to be the current value of the first timer. When the second MMNE detects a current location of the UE, it sends a reporting notification including information regarding the current location to a service capability exposure function when the second timer expires.
US12028926B2
This document describes techniques and devices for handling an attempt to resume a wireless connection using a base station that supports a different core-network type. While in a current resource control state, such as an inactive state 332, a user equipment (UE) 111 or 112 selects a base station 124 with a different core-network type than a previously selected base station 122 or 121. In some cases, this selected base station 124 does not support the current resource control state or does not enable the UE 111 or 112 to transition to a different resource control state, such as a connected state 330. Consequently, if the UE 111 or 112 attempts to perform a procedure that would result in the UE 111 or 112 transitioning to the unsupported resource control state, the procedure may fail and consequently waste network resources or delay communications with the UE 111 or 112.
US12028917B2
A method, apparatus and computer program product establish at least two redundant protocol data unit sessions to at least one user equipment. The at least two redundant protocol data unit sessions are established based on dual connectivity in a radio access network. The method, apparatus and computer program product collect network status information related to the at least two redundant protocol data unit sessions. The method, apparatus and computer program product configure a set of protocol data unit session switching patterns for the at least two redundant protocol data unit sessions based on the real-time network status information.
US12028899B2
A communication apparatus compliant with an IEEE 802.11 series standard capable of performing Multi-Link communication with a plurality of other communication apparatuses using a plurality of links with different frequency channels is provided. The communication apparatus generates a key for encrypting a frame to be communicated for each one of the plurality of links, receives, from a first communication apparatus from among the plurality of other communication apparatuses, a notification indicating disconnection or suspension of one or more links of the plurality of links, confirms a state of communication via the plurality of links between the plurality of other communication apparatuses and the communication apparatus in a case where the notification is received, and determines whether or not to re-generate the key for each one of the plurality of links on the basis of a result of the confirmation.
US12028896B2
Wireless communications systems and methods related to multiple starting points for new radio sidelink transmission over unlicensed band are provided. In some aspects, a UE may perform a channel access procedure to access a first physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) transmission resource of an unlicensed new radio spectrum. In some aspects, the first PSSCH transmission resource may be reserved by a control message and may include a plurality of transmission starting points. Further, the first UE may transmit first data to a second UE via the first PSSCH transmission resource starting at a later transmission starting point than one or more prior transmission starting points of the plurality of transmission starting points when the performing the channel access procedure fails at each of the one or more prior transmission starting points.
US12028872B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Wireless communications systems may employ one or more scheduling constraints to support efficient utilization of techniques for intra-device handling of overlapping scheduled uplink transmissions (e.g., intra-device dynamic resource cancelation and multiplexing) as well as inter-device handling of overlapping scheduled uplink transmissions (e.g., inter-device dynamic resource cancelation and multiplexing). Scheduling constraints may define how a device may apply intra-device and inter-device multiplexing and cancelation rules for various scenarios. For example, a device may apply intra-UE cancelation rules before inter-device cancelation rules. In some examples, later-received grants or uplink preemption indications (ULPIs) may not change a device's previously established decision to drop an uplink transmission. As another example, a device may not expect to receive a grant for an uplink transmission that would arise in subsequent cancelation of that uplink transmission due to a previously-received grant or previously-received ULPI.
US12028851B2
A method is described for communicating in a network. The method includes setting a type bit in a frame to indicate whether the frame is scheduling an uplink transmission for only a first set of stations in the wireless network or the first set of stations and a second set of stations in the wireless network and transmitting the frame to (1) all stations in the first set of stations when the type bit indicates that the trigger frame is scheduling the uplink transmission for the first set of stations and (2) all stations in the second set of stations when the type bit indicates that the trigger frame is scheduling the uplink transmission for the first set of stations and the second set of stations.
US12028850B2
Provided are a method for a terminal for carrying out uplink communication in a wireless communication system, and an apparatus using the method. The method receives an uplink communication-related parameter independently configured for each analog beam, and carries out the uplink communication on the basis of the parameter. If the uplink communication is carried out using a particular analog beam, then an uplink communication-related parameter configured on the particular analog beam is applied to the uplink communication.
US12028848B2
Methods and devices are provided for facilitating wireless communication. In one exemplary aspect, a method for a terminal device is provided. The method includes receiving access resource information at a first frequency band, wherein the access resource information indicates an access resource available for accessing a network device in a second frequency band; and performing a network access operation using the access resource at the second frequency band.
US12028847B2
Latency reduction techniques for radio access networks are described. In various embodiments, a reduced transmission time interval (rTTI) may be implemented in order to reduce air interface latency in a radio access network. In some embodiments, an rTTI block may be defined, and some operations may be performed in rTTI block-wise fashion in order to reduce the marginal overhead associated with implementation of the rTTI. In various embodiments in which an rTTI is implemented, DM-RS granularity may be improved by use of techniques that enable data and reference signals to be multiplexed within a same OFDM symbol. In some embodiments, a current transmission time interval (TTI) may be maintained, and latency reduction may be achieved via the use of novel techniques for one or more of code block (CB) segmentation, uplink (UL) resource element (RE) mapping, and HARQ cycle timing. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US12028846B2
An apparatus comprises a sampling circuit configured to sample transmit and receive signals of a first radio node to be transmitted to or received from a second radio node. Transmit-side and receive-side envelope detectors are configured to produce transmit-side and receive-side envelope signals based on sampled transmit and receive signals. A transmit-side time measurement unit is configured to generate, based on the transmit-side envelope signal, a transmit-side marker signal based on a pre-defined transmit-side threshold, measure at least one first time delay between at least one time start pulse and at least one marker of the transmit-side marker signal and store to a memory and/or output said at least one first time delay. A receive-side time measurement unit is configured to implement the corresponding functionalities as described for the transmit-side time measurement unit in the receive-side.
US12028845B2
A beam correspondence capability reporting method includes determining, by a terminal device based on first determining information and a first determining condition, whether the terminal device has a beam correspondence capability. When the terminal device has the beam correspondence capability and a beam strength of a downlink receive beam is not less than a first strength threshold, determining, by the terminal device, an uplink transmit beam using the beam correspondence capability. Transmitting, by the terminal device, first communication information using the uplink transmit beam, receiving, by the terminal device, n transmission requests for the first communication information, performing detaching, by the terminal device, and reporting, by the terminal device, first capability information in a process of re-accessing a base station, indicating that the terminal device does not have the beam correspondence capability.
US12028841B2
Provided is a multi-band communication apparatus including a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter transmits, in a wireless network and to multi-band communication devices, frames on a frequency band that include actions related to the frequency band and to at least one other frequency band in which the multi-band communication apparatus transmits. The receiver receives, in the wireless network, from the multi-band communication devices, frames on the frequency band that include actions related to the frequency band and to the at least one other frequency band in which the multi-band communication apparatus receives.
US12028827B2
The present disclosure relates to a method for operating a wireless receiver to receive station signals from transmitting stations via communication channels and to emit a selected one of the station signals. The method selects communication channels to transmit the selected one of the station signals, detects reception properties for the selected communication channels, detects position data of the wireless receiver, assigns the position data of the wireless receiver to the reception properties detected with regard to the selected communication channels, determines a position-related received data set for the selected one of the station signals, and transmits the position-related received data set to a server device that stores the position-related received data set to be retrievable by the server device.
US12028814B2
Disclosed is a wireless communication device that can suppress an increase in power consumption of a terminal while preventing the degradation of SINR measurement precision resulting from TPC errors in a base station. A terminal controls the transmission power of a second signal by adding an offset to the transmission power of a first signal; an offset-setting unit sets an offset correction value in response to a transmission time gap between a third signal transmitted the previous time and the second signal transmitted this time; and a transmission power control unit controls the transmission power of the second signal using the correction value.
US12028812B2
Method and system for controlling transmission power between a base station and a terminal apparatus
A base station apparatus determines whether or not, with respect to a connected terminal apparatus, a condition regarding interference to an up-link signal transmitted from the terminal apparatus to the base station apparatus is satisfied; and executes transmission power control using a first method with respect to the terminal apparatus that has been determined to satisfy the condition.
US12028809B2
The present application relates to devices and components including apparatus, systems, and methods for relaxing signaling characteristic evaluation measurements in wireless communication systems.
US12028802B2
In a wireless local area network (LAN) system, a sharing access point (AP) may transmit a first selection frame to a first shared AP and transmit a second selection frame to a second shared AP on the basis of information relating to channels between a reception station (STA) and the first shared AP and between the reception STA and the second shared AP. The sharing AP may receive a first selection response frame from the first shared AP. The sharing AP may determine to use the first shared AP in multi-AP transmission on the basis of the first selection response frame.
US12028801B2
A communications device provided in a vehicle having a plurality of functions involving communication includes: a communications portion configured to use a communications standard designated for each of the functions; and a controlling portion configured to determine whether the communications standard is to be restricted from being used by the communications portion or not, in accordance with a state of the vehicle.
US12028799B2
Methods and nodes related to subscription handling and notifications, for instance, with respect to Network Function (NF) management services, are described.
US12028797B2
Example uncrewed aerial vehicle communication methods and apparatus are described. One example method includes a first access network device receives indication information used to indicate access information of a next hop of the uncrewed aerial vehicle, where the access information includes at least one of information about a second access network device or information about a cell of a second access network device. The first access network device sends a first request based on the indication information, where the first request is used to request the second access network device to prepare an access resource for the uncrewed aerial vehicle. The second access network device prepares the access resource for the uncrewed aerial vehicle after receiving the first request.
US12028789B2
In accordance with an embodiment, a method of operating a vehicle server in line with a plurality of vehicle terminals includes collecting broadcasting station titles of broadcasting channels serviced at respective positions; collecting position information from the plurality of vehicle terminals; constructing big data based on the collected broadcasting station titles and position information; learning a relationship between the position information and the broadcasting station titles using machine learning based big data analysis; and generating a broadcasting station title estimating model for estimating broadcasting station titles corresponding to the position information of the plurality of vehicle terminals.
US12028783B2
The system receives a message from a user, along with a recipient list and generated personalized messages for recipients of the recipient list. The system determines the format of the message, and whether to, and how to, modify the message based on information about the recipient. For example, a recipient category may be used to determine how to personalize a message for each recipient. A relationship between a sender and recipient may be determined using, for example, a database of relationship information. The system modifies, for example, text, images, or video of the message to generate the personalized message. The system may access historical communications records such as a chat group record, a contacts list, a text message record, an email message record, a social media post record, or a comments record corresponding to a media content item to determine how to personalize a message.
US12028781B2
A wireless communication system includes a plurality of user devices, UEs, and at least one logical group defined in accordance with one or more logical group criteria. The logical group includes a plurality of member UEs to be connected via sidelink for sidelink communication with each other, and all member UEs of the logical group have assigned the same destination identification, ID, the destination ID being unique for the logical group.
US12028773B2
Systems and methods associate operators with machinery, such as materials-handling vehicles. Embodiments of the disclosed system comprise a first communication module configured to determine a distance between a frame of reference associated with a vehicle and respective portable devices and first logic configured to designate a first portable device as an operator device based, at least in part, on a first distance determined by the communication module. The first logic may be further configured to exclude the first portable device from a pedestrian detection function in response to classifying the first portable device as an operator device.
US12028772B2
Methods, computer program products, and systems are presented. The method computer program products, and systems can include, for instance: examining data of a plurality of traveling users, wherein at least some of the plurality of traveling users have associated mobile client computer devices, and determining, by machine logic, based on the examining that certain traveling users of the plurality of traveling users are traveling in a group; deciding, by machine logic, based on the determining that one or more action is to be performed, wherein the deciding is in dependence on a processing of historical data, the historical data specifying activities of the certain traveling users when the certain traveling users travel in a group; and providing one or more output for performance of the one or more action.
US12028763B1
Methods and systems for selecting a primary component carrier for use in new radio (NR) carrier aggregation are described. A load of a first Dynamic Shared Spectrum (DSS) component carrier is monitored. When the load of the first DSS component carrier reaches a threshold value, an identification of one or more NR user equipment that are assigned to use the first DSS component carrier as a primary component carrier for carrier aggregation is made. The one or more NR user equipment are handed over from the first component carrier to a second component carrier for use as a primary component carrier for the one or more NR user equipment. Methods and systems for selecting a secondary component carrier for use in NR carrier aggregation are also described. A load of a first DSS component carrier is monitored, wherein the carrier is assigned as the secondary component carrier for one or more NR user equipment. A determination is made that the load of the first DSS component carrier has reached a threshold value. A second component carrier is re-assigned as the secondary component carrier for the one or more NR user equipment.
US12028761B2
A cell reselection method is a method that allows a user equipment to perform cell reselection of reselecting a cell to be used as a serving cell. The cell reselection method includes: transitioning from an RRC connected state to an RRC inactive state when a message is received from a network, the message including a configuration of a RAN notification area in which paging for the user equipment is performed; and after the transitioning to the RRC inactive state, selecting, among cells included in the RAN notification area, a redistribution target configured with a highest priority in the cell reselection, based on the RAN notification area configured according to the message and a redistribution parameter broadcast from the network.
US12028760B2
This application provides a communication method, apparatus, and system, which may be used to position a terminal device in a handover scenario, so that continuity of a positioning service can be maintained, and a positioning success rate can be improved. The method includes: A communication device sends a first message to a location management function network element after determining that a terminal device is handed over to a target cell, where the first message includes identifier information of the target cell, so that the location management function network element receives the first message.
US12028747B2
The present invention relates to methods and apparatus for reducing delay while providing secure communications between nodes. An exemplary method embodiment includes a first node performing the steps of: identifying packets corresponding to a first communications session, the first communications session corresponding to a first application type; segmenting at least a first packet corresponding to the first communications session into at least a first packet portion and a second packet portion, the first packet including a first packet header and a first packet payload, the first packet portion including at least a portion of the first packet header, the second packet portion including at least a portion of the first packet payload; communicating, in encrypted form, the first packet portion from the first node to a security function node; and communicating, in unencrypted form, the second packet portion from the first node to the security function node.
US12028737B2
A method and apparatus for reducing latency in a virtual reality system including a plurality of devices comprises capturing and transmitting, by a first device, a first batch of data to a second device. The second device renders and encodes a second data based upon the first batch of data, and transmits the first encoded image to the first device. Based upon a determination of a likelihood of collision between a transmission of a second batch of data from the first device and the transmission of the second data, the first device adjusts a frequency of capturing and transmitting the second batch of data.
US12028730B2
There is provided a method for a mobile communication system comprising receiving at a communication device cell configuration information from a network node, and the configuration information being related to cells in a network area comprising a first cell and one or more second cells. Further, the method further comprises receiving at the communication device environment information indicative of overlaps between coverage areas of the first cell and the one or more second cells, and causing transmission of measurement results obtained in the first cell for use in radio resource management of the communication device in the one or more second cells.
US12028726B2
A fifth generation (5G) network can provide testing capabilities by employing a test server to generate requests for testing at remote locations of the 5G network. The test server can be used to initiate tests, determine test conditions for conducting the tests, direct test locations, and receive test data from test tools remote from the server. The test server can initiate, establish, maintain, format, or otherwise determine tests that are usable to improve operation of the 5G network.
US12028718B2
A base station includes a communication unit configured to perform communication with a plurality of terminals through one or more cells, and a control unit configured to perform measurement of the number of active terminals in layer 2 measurement, wherein the control unit measures the number of the active terminals for each cell.
US12028714B1
For validation of wireless signals, a wireless receiver receives a validation signal that includes information from a target signal. By using digital signature, message authentication code (MAC), and/or hashing, the validation signal is verified to be from a trusted source. By comparing the information from the verified validation signal with the target signal, the target signal is confirmed to be genuine or not a spoofing signal. In one approach, the validation signal is provided from a different transmission source than the target signal. In another approach, modulation estimation rather than known modulation is used as the information for the validation signal for comparison with the target signal despite not knowing the spread pattern of the coding. In yet another approach, a one-way function is used to generate a pseudorandom code to spread a first component of the a first signal below the noise floor. The input to the one-way function is a second component sent at a time later than the time.
US12028713B2
A tracking device can provide a hashed identifier to a mobile device, for instance within an advertisement packet. The mobile device can query each of a plurality of entities with the hashed identifier to identify an entity associated with the hash key used to generate the hashed identifier. In some embodiments, the mobile device can query a centralized key server, which in turn can query the plurality of entities to identify the entity associated with the hash key. The mobile device can then receive a public key from the identified entity, can determine a location of the mobile device, and can encrypt the location with the public key. The mobile device can then provide the hashed identifier and the encrypted location to the identified entity, which can provide the encrypted location to an owner of the tracking device for decryption using a private key corresponding to the public key.
US12028708B2
Method and system for authorizing the communication of a network node of a communication network, wherein the communication of the network node is only permitted if the network node receives an authorization after a completed NFC connection with a defined (certified) mobile communication terminal.
US12028707B2
A first apparatus includes a processor, a memory, and communication circuitry. The first apparatus is connected to a communications network via its communication circuitry. The first apparatus further includes computer-executable instructions stored in the memory of the first apparatus which, when executed by the processor of the first apparatus, cause the first apparatus to: receive voice content or other biometric content of a user; prepare a message including the voice or other biometric content; send the message to the communications network or a second apparatus through a control plane of the communications network in order to authenticate and authorize the first apparatus and the user; receive a response message from the communications network or the second apparatus, wherein the response message includes authentication and authorization results for the first apparatus and identification information that identifies the user.
US12028697B2
Provided is a method and system of sound processing for a mobile terminal based on hand-holding and orientation detection. The method includes: detecting whether the mobile terminal is held by hand; in response to determination of the mobile terminal being held by hand, detecting whether it is one-hand holding or two-hand holding; in response to determination of one-hand holding, detecting whether it is landscape holding or portrait holding, and conducting corresponding frequency response equalization and stereo processing control; and in response to determination of two-hand holding, determining whether the mobile terminal is in an interaction procedure, and conducting corresponding frequency response equalization and stereo processing control. Compared with the related art, the problem that frequency response of the speakers of existing mobile terminals significantly changes with different holding postures that may eventually lead to poor sound quality is solved, to provide more consistent speaker sound quality in real life.
US12028690B2
A concept for modifying a loudspeaker signal to prevent diaphragm over-deflection, in which a diaphragm deflection signal is predicted block by block, in overlapping time blocks, on the basis of the loudspeaker signal, so as to obtain one diaphragm deflection signal block per time block, is made more efficient. In accordance with an embodiment, a temporal evaluation position is determined at which then an attenuation factor is calculated from the current diaphragm deflection signal block, with the application of which a modified current diaphragm deflection signal block is obtained, and then a modified loudspeaker signal is synthesized on the basis of the modified current diaphragm deflection signal block.
US12028682B2
The present invention relates to a mobile hearing aid having foldable earphones and howling prevention circuits mounted on headwear, including: a support member disposed on the inner periphery of the headwear and made of plastic or metal; and sensors provided on the surfaces of the earphones facingly covering a wearer's ears to detect the infrared radiation emitted from the human body, wherein hearing aid sounds are provided to the wearer when the earphones are covered on his or her ears and muted when the earphones are open from his or her ears, thereby preventing the occurrence of howling from the earphones open from his or her ears.
US12028675B2
A method of determining an audio controller for a headphone that is configured to use an acoustic transducer to develop sound that is delivered to an ear of a user and that includes a feedback microphone that is configured to sense sound developed by the acoustic transducer, and a related computer program product and system. A first audio transfer function between the acoustic transducer and the feedback microphone is measured. A second audio transfer function between the acoustic transducer and the feedback microphone with a feedback controller applied is determined. The audio controller is calculated based on both the first audio transfer function and the second audio transfer function.
US12028657B2
A projection device and a keystone correction method thereof are provided. The keystone correction method is adapted for the projection device and includes the following steps. A first image is obtained. A first line-taking position parameter is determined according to a ratio of a first target edge length to a second target edge length. At least one line of input pixels disposed in a first direction is retrieved from the first image according to the first line-taking position parameter. A first scaling process related to the first direction is performed according to at least one line of input pixels of the first image, such that a line of output pixels of a second image disposed in the first direction is generated. The projection device projects the second image onto a projection screen to display a rectangular projected image.
US12028656B2
Systems and methods for managing current flow in a power circuit used to dynamically share power are disclosed. A Zener diode may automatically adjust current flow in the power circuit. If the power circuit has not received sufficient current for dynamic power sharing, the Zener diode may draw additional current from a power source. An electrical current in the power circuit may be divided into a plurality of current loads. Each of the plurality of current loads may be directed through a different path in the power circuit.
US12028654B1
A system includes a plurality of satellites in orbit around a celestial body in a plurality of orbital planes. Each satellite includes an imaging device having a field of view (FOV) to capture an image of a sky that includes celestial image features of resident space object (RSO), stars, and/or planets. The satellite processor is configured to receive image data from sensors in the imaging device, to increase a positional detection accuracy of the celestial image features by defocusing imaging optics of the imaging device, to capture image data in a volume of the sky as the FOV of the imaging device on each satellite moves in an orbital plane, and generate by a centralized computer at least 1,000 celestial image features using the image data transmitted from each of the satellites.
US12028649B2
A wireless screen projection method for a wireless network including a receiver that includes a first input module and at least one transmitter, includes: switching, using the receiver, to a preemption enabled mode in response to a first trigger signal received by the receiver that is generated by the first input module in response to a user's first operation on the first input module; and in the preemption enabled mode, sending, using the receiver, a projection instruction to a target transmitter in response to a screen preemption request sent by the target transmitter. The projection instruction is to trigger the target transmitter to send audio and video data of a terminal device connected to the target transmitter to the receiver through the wireless network, and the receiver is to transmit the audio and video data to a display device connected to the receiver.
US12028645B2
A communication device provides subject-based segmentation and selective presentation of a video feed. A processor identifies a primary subject and a secondary subject within a captured video stream. The processor delineates the video stream into a primary segment and at least one secondary segment respectively encompassing the primary and secondary subjects. The processor identifies for each connected second device, a request type from among: (i) a first request type to only receive the primary segment; (ii) a second request type to receive the primary segment and secondary segment(s); and (iii) a third request type to receive secondary segments, but not the primary segment. The processor transmits, to each second device, specific segments of the video feed based on the request type associated with each respective second device. An accessibility setting enables a second device to selectively receive video segments of a sign language interpreter along with a main presenter.
US12028643B2
In one aspect, a first device may include at least one processor and storage accessible to the at least one processor. The storage may include instructions executable by the at least one processor to facilitate a video conference with a second device and to apply a virtual background for a video stream provided to the second device as part of the video conference. The video stream may also show at least one user. The virtual background may change perspective as a field of view showing the user changes and/or as an actual background behind the user changes.
US12028640B2
A social entertainment user interface operating on a wireless networked record session device capable of producing a live video and/or audio stream as if made in a vintage record booth. Record sessions are listened to and/or watched by a plurality of other social entertainment user interfaces operating on other networked listening/watching wireless networked devices. Video and audio filters emulate various altered looks and sounds. Record sessions are streamed live or near-live for other social entertainment user interfaces operating on other networked wireless devices to listen and/or watch, and passively and actively rated to dynamically enable watching of the most preferred record sessions.
US12028639B2
A photosensitive device includes a peripheral circuit semiconductor region, a photosensitive circuit semiconductor region including at least one group of at least two photosensitive elements configured to generate a photoelectric signal on a node called critical node. The device further includes an integrator circuit per group of photosensitive elements, each including: a differential circuit for each photosensitive element of the group, in the photosensitive circuit semiconductor region, an amplification circuit, in the peripheral circuit semiconductor region, and a feedback circuit for each photosensitive element of the group, comprising a capacitive element located in the photosensitive circuit semiconductor region coupled between the output node of the amplification circuit and the respective critical node.
US12028630B2
In the control method of the signal processing apparatus of the present embodiment, the portion at which a predetermined number of pixel values exceeding a first threshold value is continuous is specified as floating data of continuous image data indicated by pixel values output from a plurality of continuous light-shielded pixels. Reference data indicating a reference of a specific color is output, which is obtained by using a rest of image data, which is the continuous image data from which the floating data is removed, and alternative image data having pixel values not exceeding the first threshold value, which is used in place of the floating data.
US12028629B2
An image sensor (102) includes a photoelectric conversion unit (10) that generates a photoelectric charge, a sense node (SN) (21) that is connected to the photoelectric conversion unit (10) and holds the photoelectric charge generated by the photoelectric conversion unit (10), a discharge transistor (15) for discharging the photoelectric charge held by the sense node (SN) (21) to the outside, and a voltage control unit (114) that controls a voltage value of an off voltage to be applied to a gate of the discharge transistor (15) when the discharge transistor (15) is turned off.
US12028621B2
A vision system for a motor vehicle includes an optical image capture device configured to capture images of objects in its field of vision. A lighting device includes a plurality of lighting elements forming a lighting matrix configured to illuminate the field of vision of the optical device. A control device associated with the optical device and the lighting device is configured to determine the nature of each image of an object captured by the optical device. The control device is configured to locate the object, select the lighting elements of the lighting matrix capable of illuminating the object relative to the location of the object, and individually control at least one lighting characteristic of each selected lighting element so as to be able to determine the nature of the image of the object captured by the optical device.
US12028619B2
An image processing device (1) includes an exposure control unit (102), a Δ pose estimating unit (109), and an integration unit (111). The exposure control unit (102) controls exposure by sequentially performing positive correction of increasing exposure from proper exposure or negative correction of decreasing exposure from the proper exposure as the exposure at a time of acquiring each of a plurality of image frames in time series in a predetermined execution order. The Δ pose estimating unit (109) estimates first position pose of the image processing device based on matching between image frames subjected to the positive correction and second position pose of the image processing device based on matching between image frames subjected to the negative correction. The integration unit (111) integrates the first position pose and the second position pose.
US12028611B1
Various embodiments disclosed herein include techniques for determining autofocus for a camera on a mobile device. In various instances, a depth imaging system (e.g., a time-of-flight autofocus system (ToF-AF system)) is used to determine distance of a subject in order to determine autofocus for a camera. In some instances, however, the ToF-AF system may be unable to detect a subject that is very close to the camera when the objects are below a minimum detectable distance of the ToF-AF system. In such instances, an existing IR detector outside of the ToF-AF system may be implemented to measure reflected signals from the ToF-AF system. A power ratio may be determined from the reflected signals and used to determine information about the distance of the subject from the camera.
US12028608B2
An exchangeable lens includes: a mount unit at which a camera body is detachably engaged; a plurality of drive target members, conditions of which change as a drive force is applied thereto; an initialization unit that executes initialization processing for each of the plurality of drive target members; an initialization status transmission unit that transmits initialization statuses, each indicating a status of the initialization processing executed for one of the drive target members, to the camera body via a first transmission path over predetermined first cycles; and a drive condition transmission unit that transmits a drive condition of at least one drive target member among the plurality of drive target members to the camera body via a second transmission path different from the first transmission path over predetermined second cycles different from the predetermined first cycles.
US12028606B2
A system for remotely controlling microscopic machinery and a method thereof are provided. The system includes at least one local device and a remote host for sending a control command thereto. A microslide is placed on a microscopic camera device in the local device, and the microscopic camera device captures an image of the microslide according to a capture command in the control command. The local device transmits the image to the remote host in a video format. A motorized stage moves to a next preset position according to a movement command in the control command to capture another image of the microslide. The steps of capturing and transmitting the image and the step of moving are repeated until the microslide is captured completely. The invention can solve the problem of time delay when the image captured by the remote control microscopic camera device is displayed.
US12028604B2
Systems and techniques are provided for a camera server for heterogeneous cameras. Image data may be received from a first camera and second image data from a second camera of a heterogenous system that may be a trapped ion quantum computer. The first camera may observe trapped ions. The second camera may observe optical systems and laser beams. The second image data may have a different format than the first image data. The image data and the second image data may be converted into a format for a common data structure for image data. The image data may be sent in the format for the common data structure for image data to client computing devices. The second image data may be sent in the format for the common data structure for image data to additional client computing devices.
US12028601B2
Method of generating modified media content item based on user's setting selection starts with a processor causing a camera personalization interface to be displayed by a display of a client device. The processor receives a setting selection from the client device via the camera personalization interface. The processor determines a pre-capture setting and a post-processing setting based on the setting selection. The processor calibrates a camera of the client device using the pre-capture setting. The processor receives a media content item including an image captured using the camera and generates a modified media content item by modifying the media content item using the post-processing setting. Other embodiments are described herein.
US12028596B2
A camera module, including a module housing, a first bracket, and a camera, where the module housing has an inner housing chamber, the first bracket is at least partly disposed in the inner housing chamber, the camera is at least partly disposed in the inner housing chamber, the camera is hinged to the first bracket by a first hinge shaft, the camera is able to rotate around the first hinge shaft, the first bracket is hinged to the module housing by a second hinge shaft, the first bracket rotates around the second hinge shaft, and an axis of the first hinge shaft and an axis of the second hinge shaft intersect or lie on different planes. The present invention discloses an electronic device.
US12028594B2
An embodiment comprises a lens driving part including a lens, a connection substrate connected to the lens driving part, and a connector part connected to the connection substrate. The connector part comprises a substrate including, on the upper surface thereof, a cavity and a ground layer, a noise shield part located within the cavity of the substrate and contacting the ground layer, and a reinforcement member located on the noise shield part. The reinforcement member is located in the cavity of the substrate and on the upper surface of the substrate. In a top view, the length of one side of the noise shield part is less than the length of one side of the cavity of the substrate.
US12028587B2
According to one or more embodiments, a playback device is provided. The device includes processing circuitry configured to receive a video stream including a plurality of video packets, where each of the plurality of video packets is associated with a respective video timestamp value. The playback device is further configured to store at least one of the plurality of video packets in a jitter buffer, and to adjust each of the respective video timestamp values by a respective delay value, where each of the respective delay values is either a dynamic delay value based on a first condition being satisfied or a fixed delay value based on a second condition being satisfied. The playback device is further configured to play the video stream according to the adjusted video timestamp values for reduced initial delay at the jitter buffer.
US12028581B2
A method can be provided which includes receiving a channel line-up for an over-the-top media content system, receiving a preferred channel line-up containing a portion of the channel line-up, displaying individual channels of the channels of the preferred channel line-up in a preferred order on a display associated with the processor, monitoring a location of the processor while displaying the preferred channel line-up, determining whether the location of the processor corresponds to a channel exclusion zone, and removing excluded channels from the channel line-up based on the channel exclusion zone. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US12028573B2
The present invention enables detection of a sponsorship credit display in a broadcast program with higher precision. A sponsorship credit display detection device 100 according to the present invention includes: a learning data creation unit 140 that creates, as learning data, from a broadcast program in which the sponsorship credit display has been detected, a still image where the sponsorship credit display is displayed and a still image where the sponsorship credit display is not displayed; a learning unit 150 that uses the learning data created by the learning data creation unit 140 to learn a parameter to be applied to a detection model for detecting a sponsorship credit display in a broadcast program; and a sponsorship credit display detection unit 170 that uses the detection model to which the parameter learned by the learning unit 150 has been applied to detect a sponsorship credit display in a recognition target broadcast program.
US12028561B2
A method and system for aligning the duration of supplemental content with the duration of modifiable content in content modification operations. An example method includes determining a duration of a modifiable content segment in a media sequence being received by a content-presentation device. The example method then includes identifying a supplemental content segment to replace the modifiable content segment and selecting from a predefined set of multiple different-duration versions of the identified supplemental content segment, a particular instance of the identified supplemental content segment based on the particular instance of the identified supplemental content segment having a duration closest to the determined duration of the modifiable content segment. The method further includes causing the selected particular instance of the identified supplemental content segment to be transmitted to the content-presentation device to facilitate dynamic replacement of the supplemental content segment with the particular instance of the identified supplemental content segment.
US12028538B2
The present invention relates to an image information decoding method. The decoding method includes receiving a bit stream including a Network Abstraction Layer (NAL) unit that includes information related to encoded image, and parsing a NAL unit header of the NAL unit. The NAL unit header may not include 1 bit flag information that represents whether a picture is a non-reference picture or a reference picture in the entire bit stream during encoding.
US12028536B2
According to the disclosure of the present document, chroma quantization parameter offset-related information can be signaled through palette syntax coding, and index information for a chroma quantization parameter offset list can be efficiently parsed/signaled on the basis of information about the number of entries in the chroma quantization parameter offset list. Accordingly, bits that are required to be signaled in order to code a video/image can be reduced, and the coding efficiency can be enhanced.
US12028535B2
A method for video processing is provided to include: performing a conversion between a current video block of a video and a coded representation of current video block, wherein the conversion uses a coding mode in which the current video block is constructed based on a first domain and a second domain and/or chroma residue is scaled in a luma-dependent manner, and wherein information used for the coding mode is signaled in a parameter set that is different from a sequence parameter set (SPS), a video parameter set (VPS), a picture parameter set (PPS), or an adaptation parameter set (APS) used for carrying adaptive loop filtering (ALF) parameters.
US12028533B2
An image information decoding method performed by means of a decoding device according to the present invention comprises the steps of: decoding a non-separable secondary transform (NSST) index from a bitstream if NSST is applied to a target block; decoding information relating to transform coefficients with respect to the target block from the bitstream on the basis of the decoded NSST index; and deriving the transform coefficients with respect to the target block on the basis of the decoded information relating to the transform coefficients, wherein the NSST index is decoded prior to the information relating to the transform coefficients with respect to the target block.
US12028531B2
In the present invention, a method for processing an image on the basis of an intra prediction mode and an apparatus therefor are disclosed. Particularly, the method for processing an image on the basis of an intra prediction mode may comprise the steps of: partitioning a block to be processed, on the basis of an intra prediction mode of the block to be processed; and performing intra prediction for the split block to be processed, wherein the direction in which the block to be processed is split is perpendicular to the prediction direction of the intra prediction mode of the block to be processed.
US12028527B2
A video encoder, a video decoder, and a corresponding method, where the method includes, when a plurality of preset conditions are satisfied, performing bi-directional optical flow (BDOF) processing on a current picture block to obtain a predicted sample value of the current picture block, where the plurality of preset conditions include at least a condition that a height (H) of the current picture block is greater than or equal to 8, a width (W) of the current picture block is greater than or equal to 8, and a product of W and H is greater than 128. Thus encoding/decoding complexity and prediction accuracy can be balanced to some extent.
US12028525B2
There is disclosed a computer-implemented method for lossy image or video compression, transmission and decoding, the method including the steps of: (i) receiving an input image at a first computer system; (ii) encoding the input image using a first trained neural network, using the first computer system, to produce a latent representation; (iii) quantizing the latent representation using the first computer system to produce a quantized latent; (iv) entropy encoding the quantized latent into a bitstream, using the first computer system; (v) transmitting the bitstream to a second computer system; (vi) the second computer system entropy decoding the bitstream to produce the quantized latent; (vii) the second computer system using a second trained neural network to produce an output image from the quantized latent, wherein the output image is an approximation of the input image. Related computer-implemented methods, systems, computer-implemented training methods and computer program products are disclosed.
US12028523B2
A system and method for regenerating high dynamic range (HDR) video data from encoded video data, extracts, from the encoded video data, a self-referential metadata structure specifying a video data reshaping transfer function. The video data reshaping transfer function is regenerated using data from the metadata structure and the extracted reshaping transfer function is used to generate the HDR video data by applying decoded video data values to the reshaping transfer function.
US12028521B2
The present invention provides an encoder which comprises an input portion configured to be input an encoding target image acquired from an image capturing portion, wherein the encoder is arranged to divide the encoding target image into coding units, the coding units including an encoding block of a luma signal and an encoding block of a chroma signal; to acquire characteristics of chroma components of the encoding target image; and to further divide the encoding block of the luma signal and the encoding block of the chroma signal into encoding blocks of a same division structure or different division structures, in accordance with the acquired shooting condition.
US12028516B2
An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus are provided. An image decoding method performed by an image decoding apparatus may comprise determining a current block by splitting an image, identifying whether a palette mode is applied for the current block based on a palette mode flag obtained from a bitstream, obtaining palette mode encoding information of the current block from the bitstream based on a tree type of the current block and whether the palette mode is applied for the current block, and obtaining chroma component prediction information of the current block from the bitstream based on the palette mode being not applied for the current block.
US12028511B2
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for encoding or decoding a video signal. According to the present invention, a plurality of reference units for image prediction of the current unit is acquired and combined to obtain a unit prediction value, thereby improving the accuracy of image prediction. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for inducing a variety of reference units using a motion vector prediction value or a motion vector which is used in conventional inter-prediction, and also relates to a method which combines the reference units so as to obtain the prediction value for the current unit. In addition, the present invention relates to a method which involves acquiring a plurality of reference units for a merging mode, and combining the reference units so as to perform image prediction.
US12028499B2
An image processing apparatus includes circuitry to determine a type of a document read by a scanner, set a top-bottom determination method based on the type of the document, and determine a top-bottom orientation of a target image by the top-bottom determination method. The target image is obtained by reading the document with the scanner.
US12028493B2
An image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit configured to form an image on a sheet, a casing accommodating the image forming unit, a pair of doors which open from center, and a protrusion portion. The pair of doors which open from center include a first door, a second door, and a handle. The handle is disposed on an opposite surface of an exterior surface of the first door. The protrusion portion protrudes from an end of the second door toward the first door in a direction intersecting with the second pivot axis and extending an exterior surface of the second door when the pair of doors are closed. The handle covers a gap between the first door and the protrusion portion in a front-back direction of the image forming apparatus when the pair of doors are closed.
US12028480B1
One example method of operation may include identifying a plurality of mobile device telephone numbers associated with a plurality of mobile devices, forwarding the plurality of mobile device telephone numbers to a content delivery device, hashing the plurality of mobile device telephone numbers, storing the hashed plurality of mobile device telephone numbers in the content delivery device, identifying a scheduled call campaign to the plurality of mobile devices, forwarding call content associated with schedule call campaign to the plurality of mobile devices prior to calling the plurality of mobile devices, and responsive to receiving confirmation that the content was successfully forwarded to the plurality of mobile devices, initiating a calling device to begin calling the plurality of mobile devices.
US12028479B2
A method for protecting subscriber data includes intercepting network traffic associated with a call. The network traffic includes call parameters and call stream data. A first set of the call parameters is analyzed. A first probability value of the call being declared as unwanted is determined. The call stream data is analyzed to define a second set of call parameters. The first set of call parameters is reanalyzed based on the second set. A second probability value of the call being declared as unwanted is determined. A determination is made if the second probability value exceeds a second threshold value. The call is declared as unwanted, in response to determining that the second probability value exceeds the second threshold. The first and second sets of call parameters are transmitted to an application configured to protect data of a protected subscriber.
US12028477B2
A display method applied to an electronic device, a graphical user interface, and an electronic device are provided. The electronic device may perform, based on a most power saving display color of a display, color transformation on an interface element to be displayed on the display, so as to change a color of the interface element to be displayed on the display, thereby reducing power consumption of the display. In addition, in a color transformation process, color fidelity is performed on an interface element that includes rich information, so that rich meanings represented by the interface element can be preserved. In addition, different color transformations are performed on drawing elements that constitute the interface element and that are used as the foreground and the background, so as to distinguish between the foreground and the background that are adjacent to each other and that are obtained after the color transformations.
US12028467B2
A terminal with an adjustable screen size includes: a first body; a second body disposed opposite to the first body; one or more stepping motors disposed on the first body or the second body and configured to drive a relative movement of the first body and the second body; a rotating shaft disposed on the second body; a chain plate driven around the rotating shaft, wherein a side of the chain plate is fixedly connected to the first body; and a flexible display screen flatly fixed onto the chain plate.
US12028461B2
A request to add tags (e.g., labels, key-value pairs, or metadata) to resources can be digitally signed by the entity making the request, such that the source can be verified and an authorization determination made for each tag. For a request involving multiple services (or entities) that can each add tags, any tag added by a service can be included in the request and digitally signed by that service. Each service processing the request can also digitally sign the request before forwarding, so that each service signs a version of the request, which includes elements signed by other services earlier in the request chain. When the request is received to a tagging service, the service ensures that every tag was digitally signed by the appropriate authorized entity or service, and validates the signatures to ensure that no data was modified or omitted, before adding the tags to the designated resource(s).
US12028456B2
A computer-implemented system for authorizing access to one or more smart devices provided in a local environment is disclosed herein. The system comprises a client device, a local network node, and a remote network node. The remote network node is configured generate a link and send it to an address associated with a personal identifier of the client device, and in response to the client device having executed the link, the client device being configured to receive an authorization code. The authorization code is locally or remotely validated based on a challenge previously generated by the client device. An access token is generated and sent to the client device, thereby authorizing the client device access to the one or more smart devices in the local environment.
US12028452B2
Disclosed is a neural network enabled interface server and blockchain interface establishing a blockchain network implementing event detection, tracking and management for rule based compliance, with significant implications for anomaly detection, resolution and safety and compliance reporting.
US12028451B2
A key generation method based on a deep learning generative adversarial network includes: preparing a training set image; construction of a key generation network: constructing the key generation network according to a generator network and a discriminator network, and inputting the training set image to the key generation network; and training of the key generation network: training the key generation network by a deep learning method to generate a key.
US12028445B2
Disclosed in some examples are methods, systems, and machine readable mediums for secure, low end-user effort computing device configuration. In some examples the IoT device is configured via a user's computing device over a short range wireless link of a first type. This short range wireless communication may use a connection establishment that does not require end-user input. For example, the end user will not have to enter, or confirm a PIN number or other authentication information such as usernames and/or passwords. This allows configuration to involve less user input. In some examples, to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks, the power of a transmitter in the IoT device that transmits the short range wireless link is reduced during a configuration procedure so that the range of the transmissions to and from the user's computing device are reduced to a short distance.
US12028434B2
An intermediary server receives a request from a client that identifies an asset that is handled by an origin server. The intermediary server generates an informational response that includes one or more link header fields that reference one or more pieces of content respectively that are predicted by the intermediary server to be linked within a final response for the asset. The intermediary server transmits the generated informational response to the client prior to a final response for the request. The intermediary server transmits the request to the origin server and receives a final response to the request. The intermediary server transmits the final response to the request to the client.
US12028431B1
Systems and methods are provided for providing a unified notification system. A notification is transmitted to a receiving device and a determination is reached as to whether the message was successfully delivered to the receiving device. If the message was not delivered, a second notification type is utilized to deliver the message to the receiving device. If the message was not delivered to the receiving device, a third notification type is utilized. This cycle repeats a number of times.
US12028428B2
Methods and systems are described for tracking content consumed by a guest subscriber consuming content with a host subscriber. A host device accessing content transmits a discovery request to identify nearby devices. A guest device in the vicinity receives the discovery request and transmits a response to the host device. As content is played back on the host device, the guest device may receive a content identifier and a progress time from the host device. Using the content identifier and the progress time, a guest device may transmit a request to a server to update a viewing history or subscriber profile associated with the guest subscriber and/or device. A guest subscriber may later resume a program or series from where the content was left on his or her own home or mobile device(s). Communications between a host device and guest device may be direct or via network server and may be secured as private.
US12028427B2
Aspects of the present disclosure involve a CDN utilizing a Direct Server Return (DSR) request command to create a tunnel from one content server to another content server of the CDN. Through the DSR tunnel, a request for content may be served from a content server that is more advantageous for the CDN for any number of reasons, such as from a content server that is logically closer to the content server. In determining when a DSR tunnel is created to provide the content, the CDN may access a database storing various information concerning the CDN, such as the location of egress gateways of the CDN in relation to one or more content servers, connecting network location information, the capabilities of one or more content servers, and/or load information of available content servers.
US12028421B2
Methods and systems are provided for collecting, storing, and transmitting account information in a matchable form, and for using this information to quickly set up accounts. Account information is maintained and shared between one or more client devices and an intermediate server. Account information can be reconciled locally to determine whether to add or enable an active account or an account proxy to a client device. Account proxies can be quickly enabled by a single user action. The methods and systems allow enabled accounts and account proxies to be removed from a first client device without propagating the deletion to a second client device.
US12028418B1
A virtual reality software method allows a user in virtual reality to receive customer service remotely from a live operator having a live view as well as remote-control abilities. The software process sends no live video, but encodes and decodes a computational instructional set of commands that are streamed then decoded and processed as instructional commands to emulate a live rendering of the sender to receiver and vice versa. The operator can see an emulated live stream of a user in virtual reality with the ability to offer assistance by remote control.
US12028417B2
A sensor device allocation apparatus that allocates a sensor device to an IoT service of the present invention includes a scoring unit that performs ranking of sensor devices satisfying a service requirement by an evaluation function based on specification conditions of the sensor devices and a scheduling unit that determines a control law of the sensor devices ranked by the scoring unit, in which the scheduling unit determines whether a service is satisfied based on collected data of the sensor device collected based on the control law, and the scoring unit corrects the evaluation function and repeats ranking of the sensor devices when the scheduling unit determines that the service is not satisfied.
US12028408B2
A method and system for policy-driven traffic management in cloud-based multi-tenant systems is disclosed. Routes delivers services to end user devices. The routes are specified for policies. The policies specify residencies for the routes, cloud services, and data storage. An application running on an end user device selects a policy and a cloud service. A route corresponding to the policy, a residency specified by the policy, and the cloud service is returned to the application. An operation of the end user device in compliance with the policies is monitored to generate telemetry. An access resource server receives a non-compliance with the policy, and identify new routes, policies and configuration for remediation.
US12028406B1
In some implementations, a device may receive file location information identifying a file to be transferred to a user device associated with the first network provider. The file location information identifies a domain name associated with a second network provider. The device may provide, based on the file location information, a first request to obtain one or more first records. The one or more first records identify a first supplemental content device. The device may provide, based on the one or more first records, a second request to obtain one or more second records. The one or more second records identify a second supplemental content device. The device may obtain, based on the one or more second records, the file from the second supplemental content device, and provide the file to the user device.
US12028399B2
During a conference, a first video stream is obtained from a first participant device connected to a local area network and a second video stream is obtained from a second participant device connected to the local area network. A first frame rate is determined for the first participant device to use based on information particular to the first video stream and based on a network constraint associated with the local area network. A second frame rate is determined for the second participant device to use based on information particular to the second video stream and based on the network constraint associated with the local area network. The first participant device and the second participant device are then instructed, during the conference, to respectively capture the first video stream at the first frame rate and the second video stream at the second frame rate.
US12028389B1
The present disclosure is related to a focal awareness system that includes processors and memory storing instructions. The instructions may cause the processors to generate a graphical user interface (GUI) configured to present an online meeting window on a display during an online meeting, identify a location of a camera with respect to the display, and position the online meeting window on the display based on the location of the camera. instructions may also cause the processors to identify a position of a video window within the online meeting window, identify a respective location of each camera of a matrix of cameras with respect to the position of the video window, determine a closest camera having a shortest distance with respect to the position of the video window based on the respective location of each camera of the matrix of cameras, and activate the closest camera.
US12028388B2
A patient station for telemedicine enabling transmission of patient data to a remote doctor station, via a telecommunication network includes a processing unit with an operating system, a main display device, and at least one first sensor of a first type generating first patient data. The processing unit is configured to generate a first video signal or a first image from the first patient data and display the first video signal or the first image on the main display device in a first display window, capture at least one display area of the first display window to generate a captured video signal, generate an output video signal comprising the captured video signal, emulate a digital-camera peripheral, wherein the output video signal is provided as output from the emulated digital camera peripheral to the operating system as digital camera-type peripheral device output, and provide the output video signal to the doctor station via the telecommunication network.
US12028380B2
A method of building a risk management model, the method including: sampling a plurality of organization networks; assessing identified security features; ranking the identified security features based on security risk; transforming ranked features into categorized factors; building logistic model to blend the categorized factors into a likelihood of breach; and transforming the logistics model from a multiplicative model to an additive model by scaling the logistics model.
US12028379B2
Aspects of the present invention disclose a method for configuring security settings of a defined area that includes internet of things (IoT) devices for contextual situations utilizing virtual reality (VR) and gamification. The method includes one or more processors identifying an IoT device within a defined area. The method further includes collecting data of the IoT device corresponding to the defined area. The method further includes generating a first VR interactive scene in a VR environment corresponding to physical attributes of the defined area, wherein the VR interactive scene is based on a set of conditions of a knowledge corpus corresponding to the collected data of the IoT device. The method further includes identifying a security threat in the VR environment. The method further includes configuring a security rule of the defined area that modifies functions of the IoT device based on the set of conditions.
US12028372B1
Systems, methods and products for identifying “similar” threats by clustering the threats based on corresponding forensics. A corpus of forensic data for a plurality of threat URLs is obtained by a threat protection system, the data including forensic elements corresponding to each threat URLs. For each pair of threat URLs, the corresponding forensic elements are examined to identify shared forensic elements. A similarity score is then generated for the pair of threat URLs based on the comparison of the corresponding forensic elements, including both malicious and non-malicious elements. Based on the similarity score generated for each pair of threat URLs, clusters of the threat URLs are identified, with each cluster including a subset of the plurality of threat URLs. Clusters of URLs similar to a selected URL may be identified by accessing the threat cluster information using a similar-threat search interface or through internal APIs of the threat protection system.
US12028368B1
A system and method for detecting a combined cybersecurity risk for an artificial intelligence (AI) model is presented. The method includes: inspecting a computing environment for an AI model deployed therein; generating a representation of the AI model in a security database, the security database including a representation of the computing environment; detecting a first cybersecurity risk respective of the AI model; inspecting the computing environment for a cybersecurity object; determining that the AI model is exposed to a toxic combination cybersecurity risk based on the detected first cybersecurity risk and the cybersecurity object; and initiating a mitigation action based on the toxic combination cybersecurity risk.
US12028365B2
CAN bus signal format inference includes: extracting candidate signals from training CAN bus message traffic; defining one or more signals, each signal being a candidate signal that matches structural characteristics of a matching data type and each signal being assigned the matching data type; and generating an inferred CAN bus protocol with which the defined one or more signals conform. Signals are extracted from CAN bus message traffic using the inferred CAN bus protocol, an anomaly in an extracted signal is detected, and an alert is generated indicating the detected anomaly. In another aspect, a transport protocol (TP) signal is extracted and analyzed to determine a fraction of the TP signal that matches opcodes of a machine language instruction set, and an anomaly is detected based at least in part on the determined fraction exceeding an opcode anomaly threshold.
US12028353B2
A threat information analysis server includes: an update manager that manages update information indicating that function addition to an IoT device is performed; a threat information manager that stores threat information of a cyberattack; a risk level manager that manages risk level information defining a risk level of the IoT device; a related threat information manager that manages the threat information and related threat information associating the IoT device with the risk level; a risk level updater that associates the threat information and the risk level of the IoT device with each other and updates the related threat information, based on the update information; and an outputter that outputs the related threat information managed by the related threat information manager.
US12028352B2
A learning device generates a character class series abstracting a structure of a predetermined character string included in each of requests to the server which have been generated in a predetermined period. Also, for each of the combinations of the predetermined identification information and the character class series included in the requests, the learning device calculates a score for update which becomes higher as the number of times of appearance of the combination is increased and becomes higher as the appearance of the combination is continued. Based on the score for update, the learning device updates the profile of each combination for determining whether the request is an attack or not.
US12028351B2
A computer-implemented method, system and computer program product for protecting against application programming interface (API) attacks. A connection is established between an API user and an API provider. The established connection is then monitored to assess connection security and trustworthiness of the connection as well as trustworthiness of the API user and/or API provider. A score is then generated for each factor used in assessing the connection security and trustworthiness of the connection as well as the trustworthiness of the API user and/or API provider based on the monitoring. A level of risk for an API attack with respect to the API user and/or API provider is then generated based on such scores. An action (e.g., blocking traffic) is then performed with respect to the API user and/or API provider based on the level of risk for an API attack with respect to the API user and/or API provider, respectively.
US12028348B2
A processor is configured to access a virtual environment comprising a plurality of virtual locations. The processor is configured to generate a primary avatar in a first virtual location based on a superset of the user data associated with a first set of the interaction criteria objects. The processor is configured to receive an interaction request from a user device for an interaction with the entity in a second virtual location. The processor is configured to generate a secondary set of user data based on the superset of the user data and the second set of the interaction criteria objects. The processor is configured to generate a secondary avatar associated with the user device in the second virtual location. The processor is further configured to conduct the interaction between the secondary avatar and the entity in the second virtual location based on the second set of the interaction criteria objects.
US12028347B2
A system and method for enabling a user to obtain authenticated access to an application using a biometric combination lock. The system is configured for registering a user by receiving a set of biometric expressions and a set of biometric samples of the user, corresponding to two or more biometric factors associated with each biometric expression. Further, the method includes steps of processing the set of biometric samples to compute a Secret-Key (S1) corresponding to the user, generating a Unique-Number (N1) using a random number generation algorithm, applying a Function (F1) to the Secret-Key (S1) and the Unique-Number (N1), to compute a Public-Key (P1).
US12028340B1
A computer-implemented method for data segmentation to improve security is described. The method includes receiving a request, from a client device of a user, for authentication information; parsing the request; based on the parsing, determining an authentication score that represents a likelihood that the request is from an authenticated device; determining, from the authentication score, a number of segments into which the requested authentication information is divided; and for each of the segments, assigning one or more portions of the authentication information to that segment, in which each segment is associated with one or more times at which to transmit information assigned to that segment, and at one or more times specified by that segment, transmitting one or more portions of the authentication information assigned to that segment to the client device.
US12028333B2
A method for variable length decoding, the method including: receiving, in a default word length mode, at least one first data word having a default first word length; combining the received at least one first data word as a first portion of data; receiving, after the at least one first data word, a transition word indicative of transitioning to a variable word length mode; receiving, after the transition word, a first word length word indicative of a second word length; receiving, after the first word length word, at least one second data word having the second word length; and combining the received at least one second data word as a second portion of the data.
US12028321B1
Mesh agents for an overlay network may be provided such that each mesh agent may be hosted on network computers in the overlay network. In response to a network interface providing raw datagrams to a mesh agent in the overlay network further actions may be performed, including: determining a payload protocol based on the raw datagrams; determining payload datagrams included in the raw datagrams based on the payload protocol; determining a request from a client based on the payload datagrams and the payload protocol; or the like. In response to an infrastructure security computer determining validation information that validates the request further actions may be performed, including: modifying the payload datagrams based on the payload protocol and the validation information; modifying the raw datagrams to include the modified payload datagrams; forwarding the modified raw datagrams to a next mesh agent identified with the validation information; or the like.
US12028314B2
Techniques are presented herein for providing a persistent external Internet Protocol (IP) address for extra-cluster services. One example involves initiating, in a cluster, a first pod with a label that identifies a service. The first pod is configured to provide the service to one or more network entities outside the cluster. The first pod is assigned an IP address configured for communicating outside the cluster. A mapping of the service to the IP address is stored. In response to a determination that the service has been disrupted, a second pod is initiated in the cluster with the label that identifies the service. The second pod is configured to provide the service to the one or more network entities outside the cluster. Based on the mapping and the label that identifies the service, the IP address is assigned to the second pod.
US12028309B2
The disclosed technology is directed towards delivering electronic messages from senders to recipients in an intelligent way, based on the determined likelihood of each recipient acting on a message. Message delivery can be delayed upon delayed message delivery criterion being satisfied, based on user profile data the user establishes for each messaging application. Predicted recipient user availably, predicted recipient user receptivity and/or the identity of the sender, for example, can be used as factors in determining delivery data representing the likelihood of a recipient acting on a message. Delivery of the message is to a recipient's device is delayed when the delivery data satisfies delayed delivery criterion. The delayed delivery time can be determined from the recipient user's predicted availably and/or receptivity data, and/or the identity of the sender. The sender is notified of a delayed message delivery, and can be presented with options as to other actions to take.
US12028305B2
Methods, systems, apparatuses, and computer-readable storage mediums are described for bridging brokers of messages from Internet of Things (IoT) devices. In an example system, a first message broker receives a message and an associated topic from an IoT device. A bridging coordinator accesses a topic-to-broker map that indicates, for a second broker, a list of topic filters for which the second message broker has at least one subscriber. The bridging coordinator determines whether the list of topics includes the associated topic. In response to a determination that the list of topic filters in the topic-to-broker map includes the associated topic, the bridging coordinator forward the message to the second message broker. In response to a determination that the list of topic filters does not include the associated topic, the bridging coordinator prevents forwarding of the message to the second message broker.
US12028298B2
Provided are an information interaction method and apparatus, and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The information interaction method includes: receiving a mail sharing request sent by a sharer party based on a target mail; creating a sharing group including the sharer party and a sharee party and sharing the target mail with the sharee party according to the mail sharing request, to enable the sharer party and the sharee party to perform, based on the target mail, information interaction in the sharing group.
US12028293B2
Wireless communications systems and methods related to communicating a serving cell dormancy indication field and acknowledgement. In some implementations, a wireless communication device (e.g., user equipment), may detect a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) with a secondary cell (Scell) dormancy indication field. The user equipment can change states from an initial state to another state (e.g., a dormancy-like state to a non-dormancy like state) based on detecting Scell indicator field in the PDCCH. The user equipment may also transmit a hybrid-ARQ acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) in response to the detecting the PDCCH with the Scell dormancy indication field. Other aspects and features are also claimed and described.
US12028292B2
Techniques are described to perform transmission of a reference signal such as a sounding reference signal (SRS). An example wireless communication method includes performing, by a network device, a first transmission that indicates a plurality of partial frequency factor values to a communication device, wherein each partial frequency factor value indicates a number used to determine a reduced number of resource blocks by the communication device to transmit a reference signal; and performing a second transmission, after the first transmission and to the communication device, of one or more bits that indicate a partial frequency factor value from the plurality of partial frequency factor values.
US12028289B2
Embodiments are presented herein of apparatuses, systems, and methods for performing vehicle-to-everything (V2X) sidelink communications with hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback include using a new long physical sidelink feedback channel (PFSCH) format, i.e., PFSCH format 1, to assign feedback resources for various sidelink communication networks and environments where the existing or legacy sidelink feedback format, i.e., the short PFSCH format, referred to herein as PFSCH format 0, is insufficient to support effective acknowledgements (ACKs) and non-acknowledgements (NACKs) due to the limited nature of the format design.
US12028283B2
A base station capable of appropriately transmitting a reference signal in an unlicensed band and a reception quality report measured using said reference signal. A control unit (102) of a base station (100) changes: the reference signal transmission timing which was set before carrier sensing on the basis of a time resource set according to carrier sensing results; and/or the report timing of the quality information measured in a terminal 200 using the reference signal. A transmission unit (108) and a receiving unit (109) communicate the reference signal or quality information on the basis of the changed timing.
US12028270B1
A device may receive load data identifying loads of network functions provided by a cloud computing environment, resource data associated with resources of the cloud computing environment, and resource distribution data associated with the resources. The device may perform data analytics on the load data, the resource data, and the resource distribution data to identify, from the network functions, a network function being impacted and to determine that the network function requires resource modification. The device may calculate, based on the data analytics and based on determining that the network function requires resource modification, parameters for the resource modification and may perform one or more actions based on the parameters for the resource modification.
US12028268B1
Techniques implemented by a cloud computing system for providing fallback capacity providers to ensure that infrastructure capacity required to run containerized services is available despite primary capacity providers experiencing a failure. Cloud providers offer container-management services that automate the management and scaling of containerized services of users. The container-management services are supported by capacity providers that manage the computing infrastructure on which the containerized services run (e.g., servers, VMs, etc.). However, there are times when a capacity provider is unable to provision capacity for containerized services, such as due to a large scale failure. Rather than leaving capacity requests unserved, the container-management service designates a fallback capacity provider that acts as a failover for provisioning requested infrastructure capacity. The fallback capacity providers have different provisioning paths than the primary capacity providers, and thus different availability postures and failure modes, to ensure resiliency in provisioning capacity for containerized services.
US12028265B2
Various embodiments relate to a path computation element (PCE) configured to control a network having ingress edge nodes, interior nodes, and egress edge nodes, including: a network interface configured to communicate with the network; a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory and the network interface, wherein the processor is further configured to: receive a request for a first continuous guaranteed latency (CGL) flow to be carried by the network; make routing and admission control decisions for the requested first CGL flow without provisioning of the first CGL flow and the configuration of schedulers in the interior nodes of the network; and provide flow shaping parameters to a flow shaper at an ingress edge node of the first CGL flow.
US12028259B2
A method of operating an infrastructure equipment forming part of a wireless communications network comprises establishing a radio bearer in accordance with a radio resource connection procedure for transmitting data via a wireless access interface to the wireless communications network, the radio bearer including one or more quality of service flows. Each of the quality of service flows is associated with a communications service provided to the communications device and each of the quality of service flows is defined by parameters for communicating the data for the communications service. The parameters include a relative priority indicator providing an indication of a relative priority level for transmitting from the communications device the data with respect to other quality of service flows.
US12028253B2
Techniques for dynamically adapting a router capacity to system needs in a network. The border router may receive a list of summarized prefixes for endpoint devices associated with the router from control-plane nodes. The router may store the list of summarized prefixes in memory of the border router. Once the router receives traffic that is destined for endpoint devices associated with the border router, it may determine that the destination address is included in the summarized prefixes. In some examples, the router may download complete prefixes from the control-plane nodes, and forward the traffic to the destination address indicated by the complete prefixes.
US12028248B2
Techniques for using global virtual network instance (VNI) labels in a multi-domain network to route network data with a multi-tenant network overlay are described herein. A routing device provisioned in a network domain of the multi-domain network may register with a service discovery system of the network domain for use of network configuration data to establish routes through the multi-domain network with network nodes. Each network domain of the multi-domain network may include an application programming interface (API) server for processing API requests to make changes to configurations of a network domain. A border gateway protocol (BGP) large community may be utilized to encode global VNI labels, network addresses, local next hop nodes, and/or additional network information and sent to routing devices provisioned in separate network domains. A service chain may be signaled by global VNI labels to route network traffic through various services prior to reaching a destination endpoint.
US12028243B2
A routing control device of the present invention includes: a storage unit that stores, for each IP address block, a next hop, information on a route to the IP address block, and quality information regarding the route; a quality requirement determination unit that receives communication data bound for a communication destination host and determines a quality requirement of the communication data; and a next hop selection unit that references the storage unit and selects a next hop for the communication data based on quality information regarding a route to an IP address block to which an IP address of the communication destination host belongs and the quality requirement.
US12028235B2
The present disclosure relates generally to network diagnostics, and more specifically to techniques for determining the health of customer premises equipment (CPE) devices. In certain examples, a scoring system can determine a health score for a CPE device, the health score indicating the health of the CPE device. The health score is determined by receiving, analyzing, and integrating information from different sources, including sources in addition to CPE diagnostic data for the CPE device at the current time. Such sources can include CPE diagnostic data for the CPE device at other times, CPE diagnostic data for other CPE devices related to the CPE device (e.g., in the same household or surrounding area as the CPE device), technical specifications of the CPE device (e.g., make, model and firmware of the CPE device), or per-equalization parameters obtained by the CPE device.
US12028230B1
A computer-implemented method may comprise detecting an occurrence of an information technology (IT) incident between a cloud service and a software application based on observability data of the cloud service, where the observability data indicates a current state of the cloud service, the cloud service runs within a first network, and the software application runs within a second network different from the first network. The computer-implemented method may further comprise obtaining context information for the IT incident from the second network in response to the detecting of the occurrence of the IT incident, where the context information indicating circumstances in which the IT incident occurred, and then determining a countermeasure for the IT incident based on the context information. The computer-implemented method may additionally comprise performing an action based on the countermeasure.
US12028223B2
A computer implemented method includes receiving telemetry data corresponding to capacity health of nodes in a cloud based computing system. The received telemetry data is processed via a prediction engine to provide predictions of capacity health at multiple dimensions of the cloud based computing system. Node recoverability information is received and node recovery execution is initiated as a function of the representations of capacity health and node recoverability information.
US12028221B2
In various examples, upon receiving data comprising a plurality of key performance indicators (KPIs), an anomaly may be detected in a first KPI. An engine may apply rules associating two or more KPIs together to confirm, reject, or narrow the anomaly in the first KPI. Through this technology, the mean time for detecting an anomaly in a network may be reduced thereby preventing the potential for more serious anomalies in the network.
US12028220B2
A method for identifying devices on a network, comprising: determining, by a discovery application, a prioritized discovery plan including a plurality of tiers of requests, each of the tiers specifying one or more probes for targeting specific types of devices. For each of the tiers in the prioritized discovery plan: the method further comprises causing, by the discovery application, one or more of the probes specified for the tier to transmit targeted requests to a set of active addresses on the network. Upon receiving responses from at least a subset of the one or more addresses, the method comprises identifying, by the discovery application, one or more devices connected to the network based on the responses to the targeted requests. The method further comprises removing, by the discovery application, addresses corresponding to the identified one or more devices from the set of active addresses on the network.
US12028214B1
One embodiment provides a method for discovering an entity communicating using a network communication protocol. A scanning system of a system transmits, at a plurality of communication ports, a message using the network communication protocol to elicit a response from an entity accessing one of the communication ports. The transmitting includes emulating a portion of the network communication protocol. The scanning system receives a response to the message from the entity accessing one of the communication ports. The scanning system determines the entity is an entity of interest by determining that the response is provided using the network communication protocol and is responsive to the message. Responsive to determining that the entity is an entity of interest, the entity is added to a group of entities of interest.
US12028210B2
Methods, computer program products, and systems are presented. The method computer program products, and systems can include, for instance: marking of a request to define a marked request that includes associated metadata, wherein the metadata specifies action for performing by a resource interface associated to a production environment resource of a production environment, wherein the resource interface is configured for emulating functionality of the production environment resource; and sending the marked request to the resource interface for performance of the action specified by the metadata.
US12028209B2
Computerized systems and methods are provided for managing changes being made on a geographically diverse mobile telecommunications network. An intelligent application for network change management collects change requests to be implemented in a geographically disperse mobile telecommunications network. The intelligent application determines whether the changes to be implemented are for devices that high risk from a network impacting event, such as a major event or weather. The application initiates actions to suspend the changes from being implemented to the network until the devices are no longer at high risk from a network impacting event.
US12028203B2
A solution implementation system includes a solution registry with a corrective action for each of a plurality of predefined root causes of exception errors. The system receives communication data transmitted through a distributed network comprising a plurality of servers. An exception error is detected corresponding to a failed transmission of the communication data between communicatively coupled servers of the distributed network. A first root cause of the exception error is determined. Properties of the distributed network at the time of the detected exception error are determined. Using the solution registry, a first corrective action is determined for the first root cause that is associated with the determined properties of the distributed network at the time of the detected exception error. The first corrective action is automatically implemented to resolve the exception error.
US12028197B2
A guard band indication method on an unlicensed spectrum is described that includes: a network device generating one or any combination of the following four types of information on the unlicensed spectrum: an indication of bandwidth configuration information, an indication of available bandwidth information, an indication of unavailable bandwidth information, or an indication of guard band information; and the network device sends the one or any combination of the foregoing four types of generated information. The one or any combination of the four types of information is used to determine a guard band that is based on a listen before talk (LBT) result.
US12028195B2
A method of transmitting an On-Off Keying, OOK, signal includes an ON waveform and an OFF waveform forming a pattern representing transmitted information. The method includes obtaining a basic baseband waveform; scrambling the basic baseband waveform by applying a first binary randomised sequence where one of the binary values cause transformation to a complex conjugate, modulating the information to be transmitted by applying the scrambled basic baseband waveform for the ON waveform and applying no waveform for the OFF waveform; and transmitting the modulated information.
US12028190B1
A driver circuit includes a feed-forward equalization (FFE) circuit. The FFE circuit receives a plurality of pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM) symbol values to be transmitted at one of multiple PAM levels. The FFE circuit includes a first partial lookup table, one or more additional partial lookup tables, and an adder circuit. The first partial lookup table contains partial finite impulse-response (FIR) values and indexed based on a current PAM symbol value, a precursor PAM symbol value, and a postcursor PAM symbol value. The one or more additional partial lookup tables each contain partial FIR values and indexed based on a respective additional one or more of the PAM symbol values. The adder circuit adds results of lookups from the first partial lookup table and the additional partial lookup tables to produce an output value.
US12028189B2
The present disclosure relates to a signal processing device and an image display apparatus including the same. A signal processing device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprises: a synchronizer configured to perform a Fourier transform based on the received baseband signal; and an equalizer configured to calculate a channel transfer function value, symbol based noise, and subcarrier frequency based noise based on the signal from the synchronizer, and calculate channel state information based on the calculated channel transfer function value, symbol based noise, and subcarrier frequency based noise. As a result, performances for burst noise and narrow band noise can be improved.
US12028185B2
Systems and methods for steering data packets among a plurality of available network devices. A device connected to a wide area network through multiple network interfaces may dynamically select which network interface to use to transmit individual packets sent to, and received from, client devices over a local area network.
US12028179B2
A conference participant is provided replay content during a conference responsive to the conference participant needing content and/or context of current conversations. During the conference, a replay request is received, which may be initiated by the conference participant or other participants or automatically based on an event such as detecting a topic relevant to the conference participant, detecting a request associated with a name of the conference participant, or detecting inattentiveness of the conference participant. Content is obtained from a buffer for a period of time relative to or associated with the replay request. The content is annotated based on one or more annotation inputs. Device and user settings associated with the conference participant are used to determine a presentation mode for the replay content. Based on that determination, the replay content is presented to the conference participant to guide discussions.
US12028178B2
Conferencing system and methods for facilitating conferencing sessions in an environment using virtual assistant systems and artificial intelligence algorithms are disclosed. Virtual assistant systems may be integrated into devices of the conferencing system in order to enable higher quality experiences with the virtual assistant by providing improved audio and visual feedback. The conferencing system can provide improved control, configuration, and interaction with the devices of the conferencing system through use of artificial intelligence algorithm that processes voice commands and characteristics of the environment and conferencing sessions, which can result in better system performance and increased user satisfaction.
US12028177B1
A system for using generative AI to automate electronic communication responses includes receiving, from an initiating entity, an electronic communication at a receiving entity. The system provides the electronic communication to a large language model (LLM). The system provides instructions to the LLM, causing the LLM to evaluate the electronic communication to determine whether a meeting is requested, to produce a meeting indicator, to evaluate the electronic communication to determine if there are one or more tasks, to produce a task list, and to produce a responsive electronic communication based on user-defined rules. The system receives a dataset from the LLM. If a meeting is requested, the system identifies mutually available meeting times between the initiating and receiving entities. The system sends a meeting invitation at a mutually available meeting time. The system sends the responsive electronic communication. The system generates the tasks from the task list.
US12028174B2
A network includes a centralized power and signal distribution device deployed at a communication closet at a site. The centralized device includes a switch controller connected to a direct current power supply. The network includes at least one customer premises termination device connected to the switch controller, an access apparatus deployed at each of the multiple customer premises, and a power over cable system to carry power and signals. Each access apparatus connected to the at least one customer premises termination device and to provide access to user devices. The switch controller power cycles at least one of the switch controller, the at least one customer premises termination device, or applicable access apparatus in response to a power cycle command from a controller when at least one of the switch controller, the at least one customer premises termination device, or any access apparatus fail to transmit a status signal.
US12028169B2
A wireless communication method, a receiving-end device, and a sending-end device are provided. When the sending-end device transmits data to at least two receiving-end devices, the at least two receiving-end devices may implement acknowledgement feedback, and the sending-end device may implement HARQ transmission. The wireless communication method includes: a receiving-end device receiving a first control channel sent by a sending-end device, wherein the first control channel is used to schedule a first data channel, the first data channel is used to transmit a first transmission block, the first transmission block includes information sent to the at least two receiving-end devices, and the at least two receiving-end devices include the receiving-end device; and the receiving-end device determining a first control resource, wherein the first control resource is used to transmit feedback information corresponding to the first transmission block in the first data channel.
US12028168B2
A system may include primary and secondary integrated circuits. The primary integrated circuit may receive a first subset of data packets associated with a first set of sequence numbers. The secondary integrated circuit may receive a second subset of data packets associated with a second set of sequence numbers. The primary integrated circuit is configured to manage the first set of sequence numbers and the second set of sequence numbers on behalf of the secondary integrated circuit and for the system.
US12028166B2
This disclosure provides systems, devices, apparatus, and methods, including computer programs encoded on storage media, for ACK/NACK-triggered communications with a UE based on multiple ACK/NACK bits in HARQ feedback from a UE. The UE may receive a configuration for a resource, monitor for one or more PDSCH transmissions, and transmit an uplink transmission including HARQ feedback carrying multiple NACK or ACK bits for the one or more PDSCH transmissions. The UE may transmit or receive communication in the resource based on a trigger in the HARQ feedback for transmission or reception of the communication in the resource.
US12028164B2
An electronic device comprises: a wireless communication circuitry configured to support a Bluetooth protocol, wherein the wireless communication circuitry can be configured to: transmit an IAC-based ID packet for a communication connection with an external electronic device, receive, from the external electronic device, an FHS packet corresponding to the ID packet, identify whether an EIR field included in the FHS packet indicates the transmission of an EIR packet, identify whether a reserved field included in the FHS packet indicates the retransmission of the EIR packet based on the EIR field indicating the transmission of the EIR packet, receive the EIR packet from the external electronic device, and transmit, to the external electronic device, an ACK signal for the reception of the EIR packet in response to the reception of the EIR packet.
US12028159B2
Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for interleaving coded bits. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may generate a plurality of polar encoded bits using polar encoding. The WTRU may divide the plurality of polar encoded bits into sub-blocks of equal size in a sequential manner. The WTRU may apply sub-block wise interleaving to the sub-blocks using an interleaver pattern. The sub-blocks associated with a subset of the sub-blocks may be interleaved, and sub-blocks associated with another subset of the sub-blocks may not be interleaved. The sub-block wise interleaving may include applying interleaving across the sub-blocks without interleaving bits associated with each of the sub-blocks. The WTRU may concatenate bits from each of the interleaved sub-blocks to generate interleaved bits, and store the interleaved bits associated with the interleaved sub-blocks in a circular buffer. The WTRU may select a plurality of bits for transmission from the interleaved bits.
US12028158B2
Reliability, in 5G and emerging 6G, is a continuing challenge due to signal fading, heavy interference, and phase noise, among others. The disclosed procedures show how to locate the most likely faulted message elements according to a deviant modulation, excessive amplitude or phase instability, and inconsistency between successive transmissions of the message. In addition, the receiver can rectify the message either by altering the faulted message elements to other modulation states, or by selectively merging two versions of the message according to signal quality. In either case, reliability is improved, range is extended, and time is saved.
US12028148B2
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to wireless communications, and more particularly, to cell recovery techniques. One example method generally includes receiving, on a first cell, an indication that one or more channel measurements are to be reported for a second cell for which beam failure is detected; transmitting a first message triggering reporting of at least one preferred beam for communicating on the second cell, the first cell being different from the second cell, wherein the first message is transmitted in response to the indication that the one or more channel measurements are to be reported; receiving a report indicating the at least one preferred beam; and configuring a transmission configuration state in accordance with the at least one preferred beam for communicating on the second cell.
US12028140B2
Disclosed are a method for transmitting and receiving a radio signal in a wireless communication system and an apparatus therefor. Particularly, a method for performing, by a terminal, channel state information (CSI) reporting in a wireless communication system comprises the steps of: receiving, from a base station, bandwidth part (BWP) configuration information on a BWP for uplink and/or downlink transmission; receiving, from the base station, reporting configuration information including a reporting configuration for the CSI reporting; and performing the CSI reporting on the basis of the BWP configuration information and the reporting configuration information, wherein the reporting configuration is associated with the BWP, and whether or not the reporting configuration is activated may be determined on the basis of whether or not the BWP is activated.
US12028131B2
The present disclosure relates to radio network communication. In one of its aspects, the present disclosure relates to a method, performed by a first APU, for sequential transmit precoding in a radio stripe system. The system comprises at least two APUs connected 5 in series from a CPU and serves at least two UEs. According to the method, channel estimates for channels to the served UEs are obtained and based on these, a precoding filter is determined. The precoding filter is going to be applied to signals that are to be transmitted from the first APU to the UEs. Thereafter, based on the determined precoding filter and the obtained channel estimates, effective precoded channels for the 0 signals to the UEs are determined. These represent the effective channel created after the precoding filter being applied to each channel for the UEs. The effective precoded channels are transmitted to at least one subsequent second APU.
US12028128B2
The present disclosure relates to a near-field communication device including a near-field communication controller. The near-field communication controller includes at least one first demodulator, adapted to apply a first type of demodulation to a first signal modulated according to a first or a second type of modulation; and at least one second demodulator, adapted to apply a second type of demodulation to the first signal.
US12028124B2
Architectures and techniques are presented that can provide point-to-point analysis to generate an improved signal strength prediction (SSP) based on, e.g., earth surface image data processing and analysis to draw conclusions of line of sight (LOS) along the propagation path between a BTS or another AP transmitter and CPE receiver. For example, USGS image data and/or elevation data of locations are identified to correspond to signal propagation between the transmitter and receiver can be analyzed for LOS signal quality at a fixed location, in addition to the statistical model prediction of the RF signal quality. As a result, foliage or terrain that obstructs the LOS can be identified and utilized to improve SSP by eliminating the additional pathloss due to LOS obstructions. Such can provide a significant improvement to SSP results that are conventionally predicted by statistical models rather than a point-to-point analysis.
US12028120B2
Antenna monitoring systems and methods can include, among other things, a transmitter near each of the antennas in a distributed antenna system (DAS). The transmitter can transmit an antenna identifier corresponding to that antenna, so that the various transmitters in the DAS each transmit different antenna identifiers. These antenna identifiers can be detected by a receiver and can be processed to determine whether any antenna identifiers are missing. If any expected antenna identifier is missing, the receiver can infer that the antenna or a component associated with the antenna (such as cabling) may have failed. The receiver can then output an indication or notification that may be accessed by maintenance personnel and/or emergency personnel to enable them to identify and repair the non-functioning antenna or component. The transmitter can transmit other data, such as environmental data, RF data, or the like, to facilitate additional or alternative monitoring functionality.
US12028119B1
An apparatus for wireless communication includes a memory and a processor coupled to the memory. The processor is configured to: receive one or more signals for determining frequency dependent in-phase quadrature imbalance (FDIQI) estimates; generate one or more FDIQI estimates based on the one or more signals; and transmit the one or more FDIQI estimates to a network node.
US12028112B2
Methods, systems, and devices for network communications to reduce optical beat interference (OBI) in upstream communications are described. For example, a fiber node may provide a seed source to injection lock upstream laser diodes. Therefore, upstream communications from each injection locked laser diode may primarily include the wavelength associated with each seed source. The seed sources may be unique to each end device and configured to minimize OBI. That is, the upstream laser diodes may be generic, but the collected seed source may enable upstream communications at varying wavelengths. The end device may provide upstream communications by externally modulating a signal generated by the injection locked laser diode.
US12028106B2
The present disclosure provides a communication device which is suitable for use in an unmanned aerial vehicle operating in an unmanned aerial vehicle collaboration system including multiple unmanned aerial vehicles and enables both a data communication with another unmanned aerial vehicle and a measurement of a distance to another unmanned aerial vehicle. According to an aspect of an exemplary embodiment, a communication device of an unmanned aerial vehicle includes: an ultra-wideband (UWB) communication circuit configured to perform a UWB communication with other unmanned aerial vehicle; and a UWB communication manager configured to send transmit data to the other unmanned aerial vehicle and receive data sent by the other unmanned aerial vehicle through the UWB communication circuit, and transmit or receive shared data to be shared by unmanned aerial vehicles in a form of being appended to a distance measurement frame.
US12028097B2
A radio communication device includes: a plurality of antenna elements; a phase shifter that applies weights for each of the antenna elements respectively to first-band data and second-band data of different frequency bands to form beams corresponding to the first-band data and the second-band data; a power amplifier that is arranged for each of the antenna elements; and a processor configured to compensate for non-linear distortion. The processor executes a process including calculating, using a first distortion compensation coefficient, a distortion compensation signal that compensates for in-band non-linear distortion of the first-band data and the second-band data, and calculating, using a second distortion compensation coefficient, an out-of-band compensation signal that compensates for out-of-band non-linear distortion of the first-band data and the second-band data, and the power amplifier amplifies a signal obtained by synthesizing the distortion compensation signal and the out-of-band compensation signal.
US12028095B2
A method includes determining, based at least in part on parameters of a software-defined radio (SDR), waveform data descriptive of an electromagnetic waveform. The method also includes generating feature data based on the waveform data and based on one or more symbols decoded from the electromagnetic waveform. The method further includes providing the feature data as input to a first machine-learning model and initiating a response action based on an output of the first machine-learning model.
US12028087B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described for one or more aspects of dynamically configuring an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). A user equipment (UE) may determine a set of supported ADC resolution sizes including one or more dynamically configurable bit quantities. The UE may transmit a capability message including an indication of the set of ADC resolution sizes to a base station. The UE may indicate, to the base station, a power consumption factor or a table of signal-to-quantization noise ratios (SQNR) per bit quantity supported by the UE's ADC. In some cases, the base station may enable, based on the set of ADC resolution sizes, clipping of a power amplifier and one or more associated precoding parameters, and may indicate the precoding parameters to the UE. The UE may select an ADC resolution size for processing received messages.
US12028084B2
An atomic clock employs hybrid long/short quantum clock frequency regulation wherein each of a series of regulation cycles includes a relatively long (four Ramsey-cycle) combination error signal (CES) cycle and plural relatively short (two Ramsey-cycle) single error signal (SES) cycles. The CES cycles provide for better long-term stability than can be provided using only SES cycles. However, including the SES cycles between CES cycles improves short term stability with negligible diminishment of long-term stability.
US12028083B2
A numerically controlled oscillator system for maintaining a consistent phase reference while switching data rates may include a numerically controlled oscillator (NCO) circuit. The NCO circuit may include a phase accumulator, a phase-to-signal mapping circuit, and a first free-running counter. The phase accumulator may receive a new phase value as an input in response to an update signal. The phase-to-signal mapping circuit may map a value from the phase accumulator to a periodic signal. The first free-running counter may continue counting, without being reset, while the numerically controlled oscillator system is switching digital data rates. The first free-running counter may be configured to provide the new phase value to the phase accumulator using a representation of a counter value of the first free-running counter and a frequency tuning word defined by a representation of a frequency of the periodic signal.
US12028082B2
A phase-locked loop circuit includes a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) that generates a VCO clock in response to a voltage control signal, a divider that divides the VCO clock to output a division clock, a phase-frequency error detector that receives a reference clock and outputs a first error compensation signal, a sampler that receives the reference clock and oversamples the reference clock at a rising edge or a falling edge to output a sampling clock, a window phase error detector that receives the reference clock and outputs a second error compensation signal, a residue phase error detector that outputs a third error compensation signal, an adder that accumulates the first error compensation signal, the second error compensation signal, and the third error compensation signal to output a final error compensation signal, and a loop filter that converts and output the final error compensation signal into the voltage control signal.
US12028076B1
A circuit and corresponding method for determining a delay are presented. The circuit includes a delay circuit, a feedback circuit and a controller. The delay circuit receives an input signal having an input edge and provides an output signal having an output edge. The input edge and the output edge are separated by a delay. The feedback circuit causes the delay circuit to generate a series of consecutive output pulses. The controller sets the delay to a first delay value and measures a first period of output pulses; sets the delay to a second delay value and measure a second period of output pulses. The controller then calculates the delay based on a difference between the first period and the second period.
US12028067B2
The present disclosure describes various aspects of complementary 2(N)-bit redundancy for single event upset (SEU) prevention. In some aspects, an integrated circuit includes a data storage element to store a data value, another data storage element to store a complementary data value, a multi-bit data storage element (e.g., a 2-bit storage element) to store both the data value and the complementary data value, and voting logic that may enable a complementary data storage scheme with inter-circuit redundancy to prevent SEU. Additionally, the voting logic of the integrated circuit may enable detection and correction of data value errors and/or enable programming of voting logic criteria, which may be implemented dynamically based on a type of SEU failures that are detected or corrected.
US12028066B2
In a transistor turnoff system, a transistor control circuit is configured to adjust a control voltage at a transistor control output responsive to a comparison signal at a control input. The control voltage has a slew rate. A comparator has a comparator output and first and second comparator inputs. The first comparator input is coupled to the transistor control output. The comparator is configured to: provide the comparison signal at the comparator output based on a reference voltage at the second comparator input; and deactivate the transistor control circuit by changing a state of the comparison signal responsive to the control voltage falling below the reference voltage. A slew-rate compensator is configured to increase the reference voltage by a compensation voltage that compensates for a time delay of the comparator or the transistor control circuit. The compensation voltage is proportional to the slew rate.
US12028062B2
A system for sensing touch or proximity include: a first number of input terminals configured to couple one or more capacitive sensors, a second number of transferring units configured to transfer charges from the one or more capacitive sensors through the first number of input terminals in transferring phases of cycles of the one or more capacitive sensor, wherein at least one of the first and second numbers is equal to or greater than two, and a first switching unit, coupled between the first number of input terminals and the second number of transferring units, configured to selectively electrically couple any one of the first number of input terminals to any one of the second number of transferring units in the transferring phases.
US12028060B2
Methods and devices used to cancel non-linear capacitances in high power radio frequency (RF) switches manufactured in bulk complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) processes are disclosed. The methods and devices are also applicable to stacked switches and RF switches fabricated in silicon-on-insulator (SOI) technology.
US12028059B2
A common gate input circuit for III/V D-mode Buffered FET Logic (BFL) maximizes the dynamic range to drive a level shift section to set the proper voltage levels to switch the BFL and allows for decoupling of the switch point from the dynamic range. A common gate switching section includes a D-mode FET (FET1) configured as a load and a D-mode FET (FET2) configured as a common gate connected in series between high and low supplies Vdd and Vee1 (typically ground potential). The gate electrode of FET2 is coupled to Vee1 and the source electrode of FET2 is driven by the external digital signals. This eliminates the additional supply Vss, thus maximizing the dynamic range of the section to switch between Vdd and Vee1 and decouples the dynamic range from the switch point. An input level shift section may shift the Data In to the source electrode of FET2 to shift the switch point and to present a high input impedance.
US12028054B1
According to some embodiments, re-programmable and/or reconfigurable analog circuitry may be provided. A plurality of reference floating-gate transistors are each programmable to be connectable to a plurality of global reference control lines of the analog circuitry to facilitate temperature compensation. In some embodiments, the plurality of analog nonvolatile memory cells are associated with parameter floating-gate transistors. Moreover, the plurality of analog parameter nonvolatile memory cells may be programmed to several orders of parameter magnitude.
US12028047B2
An adaptive RF acoustic resonator contains tunable and switchable hybrid surface-bulk acoustic waves (SAW-BAW). The surface and bulk acoustic waves couple for the spectral sensing and configurable filtering. The acoustic resonator includes a piezoelectric or ferroelectric layer, such as a SLAIN layer, which is patterned into interdigital transducers, and an intermediate layer of AlGaN—GaN, which is built on a SiC substrate. The device is protected under a plastic packaging cap. An external tuning voltage applies on the acoustic resonator to generate the tunable frequency and bandwidth of the bulk and surface acoustic waves. An RF switch generates an electric field to suppress a residual polarization during acoustic resonator switching. The bulk acoustic wave excited in the piezoelectric or ferroelectric layer couples with the surface acoustic wave propagating in the intermediate layer. The Sc concentration in the ferroelectric layer exceeds 28%. The transducers are capped with Bragg reflectors made of multiple Al and W layers.
US12028045B2
A bulk acoustic resonator filter includes: a series bulk acoustic resonator electrically connected, in series, between first and second ports through which a radio frequency (RF) signal passes; a second shunt bulk acoustic resonator, electrically shunt connected between the series bulk acoustic resonator and a ground and having a resonance frequency lower than that of the series bulk acoustic resonator; and a first shunt bulk acoustic resonator electrically connected to the second shunt bulk acoustic resonator in series and having a resonance frequency higher than that of the second shunt bulk acoustic resonator. One or both of the series bulk acoustic resonator and the first shunt bulk acoustic resonator includes a first electrode disposed above a substrate; a piezoelectric layer disposed on the first electrode; a second electrode disposed on the piezoelectric layer; and a trench formed in an upper surface or above the second electrode and recessed downwardly.
US12028042B2
In a piezoelectric resonator device according to one or more embodiments, an internal space for hermetically sealing a vibrating part including a first excitation electrode and a second excitation electrode of a crystal resonator plate is formed by bonding a first sealing member and a second sealing member respectively to the crystal resonator plate. A through hole is formed in the second sealing member. A through electrode is formed along an inner wall surface of the through hole to establish conduction between an electrode formed on a first main surface and an external electrode terminal formed on a second main surface. A corrosion resistance structure to solder is formed on the through electrode that establishes conduction between the electrode and the external electrode terminal with a conductive metal other than Au.
US12028035B2
This application provides a monolithic integrated BAW resonator production method, including: preparing an imprint template; forming a mask material layer on a substrate; pressing the mask material layer by using the imprint template in a direction of the substrate, to form a mask groove; performing plasma etching on the substrate by using the mask material layer, as a mask, that is used to form the mask groove, to form, on the substrate, grooves that one-to-one correspond to positions of several mask grooves; and forming, in the several grooves, bottom electrode layers, piezoelectric layers, and top electrode layers that are sequentially stacked, to form resonators of different frequencies.
US12028034B2
A first and second input tone are applied to a continuous-time complex filter within an integrated circuit. The magnitude of the output of the filter at the frequency of each of the first and second input tones are measured and compared to determine the value of a filter tuning control signal. A tuning control signal is applied to the filter with the determined value to tune the filter.
US12028028B2
A digital isolator device which includes a first input buffer configured to receive a first differential signal from a transmitter and to provide a second differential signal, the first differential signal being characterized by a first magnitude, the second differential signal being characterized by a second magnitude, the first magnitude being greater than the second magnitude. The device also includes a second input buffer configured to receive a third differential signal from the transmitter and to provide a fourth differential signal, the second input buffer being coupled to the second ground terminal. The device also includes a common-mode circuit coupled to the second differential signal and the fourth differential signal, the common-mode circuit being configured to reduce a common-mode transient voltage, the common-mode transient voltage being associated with a voltage differential between the first ground terminal and the second ground terminal.
US12028024B2
A transmitter including a frequency synthesizer with a voltage-controlled oscillator that provides an oscillating signal, a programmable delay circuit that delays the oscillating signal to provide a delayed oscillating signal, a power amplifier that is configured to use the delayed oscillating signal for transmitting a signal, and a delay controller that programs the delay circuit with a delay time that reduces interference caused by coupling from the power amplifier to the voltage-controlled oscillator. The delay circuit may be programmed to reduce control voltage change of the voltage-controlled oscillator as a function of delay change, and/or to reduce phase noise degradation at an output of the transmitter as a function of delay change. The delay may be adjusted based on detected operating temperature. A calibration value may be determined at a calibration frequency, in which a frequency offset may be determined based on a selected channel frequency.
US12028022B2
A power amplifier, such as a radio-frequency (RF) Doherty power amplifier, for amplifying an input signal to an output signal is disclosed. The power amplifier includes a peaking amplifier circuit, where the peaking amplifier circuit is formed in gallium nitride materials on a silicon substrate. The power amplifier further includes a main amplifier circuit, where the main amplifier circuit is formed in gallium nitride materials on a silicon carbide substrate.
US12028021B2
A current mode end-to-end signal path includes, a digital to analog converter (DAC), operating in current mode and an upconverting mixer, operating in current mode and operatively coupled to the DAC, wherein analog inputs and analog outputs of the DAC and the upconverting mixer are represented as currents, and the DAC generates a baseband signal.
US12028020B2
A crystal oscillator internally includes a package storing a crystal unit. The crystal oscillator is configured to include: a substrate having one surface side on which the crystal unit is disposed and another surface side on which a circuit component and a heating element are disposed, the circuit component including an oscillator circuit that oscillates the crystal unit, and the heating element regulating a temperature inside the package; a stepped portion formed at an inner wall of the package to support only an end portion of the substrate from the one surface side such that the crystal unit, the circuit component, and the heating element are spaced from a wall portion of the package; and a wire that connects between a terminal disposed at the heating element and a terminal disposed inside the package without via the substrate.
US12028019B2
Remotely surveying a photovoltaic system site includes receiving a photograph uploaded by a user device; analyzing the photograph using a trained machine learning model; receiving a confidence score from the trained machine learning model; determining if the photograph includes predetermined information, the predetermined information being used to perform a remote photovoltaic (PV) system site survey remotely; and in response to a determination that the photograph does not include the predetermined information, provide specific instructions regarding the missing information, wherein the specific instructions include guidance on how to retake the photograph to capture the predetermined information.
US12028014B2
A method may include obtaining a normal set point of a solar panel and a wind velocity measurement corresponding to wind that affects the solar panel. The method may include determining an allowable range of tilt angles according to a first lookup table that describes a relationship between the wind velocity measurement and the allowable range of tilt angles. The method may include identifying whether the normal set point of the solar panel is outside of the allowable range of tilt angles, and responsive to identifying that the normal set point of the solar panel is outside of the allowable range of tilt angles, determining a temporary stow set point. The method may include rotating the solar panel to the temporary stow set point.
US12028008B2
A system comprises a control unit for operating an electrical circuit arrangement connected to an electrical machine, wherein the electrical circuit arrangement is designed to energize a stator of the electrical machine, the control unit being connectable to at least one further circuit arrangement which is designed to energize a rotor of the electrical machine, the control unit being set up to operate the further circuit arrangement.
US12028007B2
A method for driving electric motors using a pulse-width-modulated signal, wherein the pulse-width-modulated signal is a square-wave pulse consisting of successive pulses whose impulse duration is adjustable, as a result of which it is possible to change a duty cycle, which is the ratio of the impulse duration and the period of the square-wave pulse, wherein the reciprocal of the period of the square-wave pulse is the PWM frequency at which the impulses follow one another, wherein, during operation of the electric motor, the PWM frequency within a frequency band, without the duty cycle changing, is changed repeatedly and in accordance with a predefined scheme or randomly.
US12028006B2
An embodiment is power module including a plurality of first switching elements of a first type semiconductor on a first substrate, a plurality of second switching elements of a second type semiconductor and a third switching element of the first type semiconductor or the second type semiconductor on a second substrate, wherein the first substrate has a different thermal conductivity than the second substrate, and a connection spacer configured to electrically connect the first substrate and the second substrate.
US12028002B2
A motor control device capable of improving damping effects of a motor. In a motor control device, a control switching determination unit determines whether or not a control region of a motor is in a voltage saturation region. A voltage command value generator generates a voltage command value of the motor based on a velocity command value and a velocity of the motor. When the control switching determination unit determines that the control region of the motor is in the voltage saturation region, the voltage command value generator determines a voltage vector angle of an output voltage applied to the motor from a total torque command value and a limit value of the maximum voltage capable of being output to the motor, and generates a voltage command value based on the voltage vector angle.
US12027999B2
In accordance with an embodiment, an omnidirectional energy harvester device includes: a harvesting member including an electrode pad having a first electrode disposed on an upper surface of the electrode pad, and a friction pad spaced apart from the electrode pad and having a second electrode disposed on an upper surface of the friction pad; and a vortex-induced vibration column fixedly coupled to the harvesting member at a lower surface of the vortex-induced vibration column. The vortex-induced vibration column is configured to generate vibration by an external force at an upper portion of the vortex-induced vibration column, wherein the first electrode disposed on the electrode pad and the second electrode disposed on the friction pad are electrically connected.
US12027988B2
A power conversion apparatus includes: a reactor; a rectifier circuit that includes a first leg including switching elements connected in series and a second leg connected in parallel with the first leg, including switching elements connected in series; and a smoothing capacitor that smooths an output voltage of the rectifier circuit. The power conversion apparatus also includes an inverter that converts a direct-current voltage smoothed by the smoothing capacitor into a drive voltage for a motor and applies the drive voltage to the motor; a voltage detection unit that detects the direct-current voltage; and a control unit that controls operation of the rectifier circuit and the inverter. The control unit controls operations of the switching elements on the basis of an induced voltage induced in the motor and a detected value of the direct-current voltage.
US12027986B2
A power system includes a traction battery, an auxiliary battery, and a 3-phrase resonant DC/DC converter that permits charge and discharge of the traction battery, and includes a 3-phase transformer, 3-phase matching capacitors, and 3-phase resonant inductors. The vehicle also includes auxiliary circuitry that permits charge of the auxiliary battery with power from the traction battery, and is magnetically coupled with the 3-phase transformer.
US12027983B2
A multi-phase current mode hysteretic modulator implements phase current balancing among the multiple power stages using slope-compensated emulated phase current signals and individual phase control signal for each phase. In some embodiments, the slope-compensated emulated phase current signals of all the phases are averaged and compared to the slope-compensated emulated phase current signal of each phase to generate a phase current balance control signal for each phase. The phase current balance control signal is combined with the voltage control loop error signal to generate a phase control signal for each phase where the phase control signals are generated for the multiple phases to control the phase current delivered by each power stage.
US12027971B2
Disclosed is a display apparatus including: a display; a transformer configured to boost an input alternating current (AC) first voltage and output a second voltage; a switch configured to allow an electric current to flow or stop in the transformer based on a control signal; a power factor correction (PFC) converter configured to correct a power factor of the output second voltage, and output a direct current (DC) third voltage to the display; and a controller configured to modulate a frequency of the control signal so that the second voltage has a target level, and increase or decrease the frequency of the control signal within a specified range to synchronize with an AC period of the first voltage.
US12027961B2
A DC-DC converter includes a first converter outputting a first power voltage in a first driving method of generating an inductor current by alternately turning on transistors in a normal mode and outputting the first power voltage in a second driving method of generating the inductor current with the number of turn-on times less than that of the first driving method in a power saving mode, a second converter outputting a second power voltage in a third driving method of generating the inductor current with the number of turn-on times less than that of the second driving method in the power saving mode and determining differently magnitudes of the second power voltage in the power saving mode and the second power voltage in the normal mode, and a mode selector supplying a mode control signal to the converters to drive the converters according to one of the modes.
US12027960B2
Controller and method for a power converter. For example, a controller for a power converter includes: a feedback detector configured to receive a feedback voltage, sample the feedback voltage, and generate a sampled voltage based at least in part on the feedback voltage, the sampled voltage being associated with one or more fluctuations in magnitude; a resistor selector configured to receive the sampled voltage and generate one or more control signals based at least in part on the one or more fluctuations associated with the sampled voltage; a variable resistor network configured to receive the one or more control signals, determine a network resistance based at least in part on the one or more control signals, and output a compensation voltage based at least in part on the network resistance; and a voltage generator connected to the variable resistor network and configured to receive the compensation voltage.
US12027952B2
The present disclosure provides a superconducting power generation device and a power generation method. The device includes a superconductor, a conductive coil, a permanent magnet and a cooling medium. When ambient temperature is lower than its superconducting critical temperature, the superconductor, made of the second-type superconducting material, is capable of generating a magnetic levitation force to an outer permanent magnet and levitate it. When an external force is applied to the permanent magnet, its position changes compared to the conductive coil, which affects the magnetic flux passing through the coil and induces the generation of electromotive force in the coil, thereby converting mechanical energy to electric energy. By using the device provided by the present disclosure, the conversion from the mechanical energy to the electric energy in an ultra-low temperature environment can be achieved, and thus, problems about energy sources on low-temperature celestial bodies in extrasolar systems are solved.
US12027951B1
The present disclosure discloses a strong magnetic power generation vehicle mounted power device including a strong magnetic power generation equipment, an installation seat installing on a vehicle body, a support plate fixedly connected to the strong magnetic power generation equipment; a socket providing on the support plate; a support rod inserted into the socket; a bottom plate providing on the installation seat; a spring fixedly connected between the bottom plate and the support plate; the socket is elliptical, and the support rod is also elliptical; a top end of the support rod extends out the socket; a top end of the support rod is fixedly connected with a threaded part; the threaded part is connected with a nut; the nut is provided with a rim; the rim abuts against the support plate. The present disclosure can reduce vibration generated by the strong magnetic power generation equipment.
US12027949B2
The disclosure provides a motor and a method for assembling the motor. The motor includes: a bus bar including a first portion of the bus bar and a second portion of the bus bar, the first portion of the bus bar and the second portion of the bus bar are defined separately; a first support component having a first support surface supporting the first abutting portion of the first portion of the bus bar toward the first direction; and a second support component having a second support surface supporting the second abutting portion of the second portion of the bus bar toward the first direction. The first portion of the bus bar further includes a first connecting portion, and the second portion of the bus bar further includes a second connecting portion. A distance between the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion is variable in the first direction.
US12027945B2
A frame of an electric motor has inlet holes to allow ambient air to flow into an inside of the motor and outlet holes to allow the ambient air entering through the inlet holes to flow out to an outside of the motor. The motor includes a shaft, a rotor, a stator, a fan to rotate integrally with the shaft, and a guide. The guide is disposed outwardly of the fan in the radial direction and has a shape for suppressing foreign materials contained in the ambient air entering through the inlet holes from coming into contact with the stator and the rotor.
US12027944B2
An electric drive unit that includes an electric motor having a rotor with a rotor shaft and a heat exchanger that is received in the rotor shaft. The heat exchanger has a plurality of heat exchanger plates, each of which having a hub, a rim member, and disc spring portion that interconnects the hub and the rib member. Each disk spring portion defines a plurality of coolant apertures. The heat exchanger plates are press-fit to the rotor shaft such that each disc spring portion is deflected from a pre-installation state, and each rim member is engaged to an interior surface of the rotor shaft while being spaced apart from adjacent rim members along a rotational axis of the rotor. A first coolant passage is disposed through the hubs of the plates. The coolant apertures in the heat exchanger plates cooperate to form a plurality of second coolant passages.
US12027941B2
Disclosed is a bearing assembly capable of preventing a lubricant from being thrown out. A bearing and a wire plate are fixedly mounted via a fixed portion and an inner ring which can prevent the lubricant from being thrown out during use, and the lubricant can be directly added to the bearing in use. The present disclosure is mounted on a motor via a first raised ring and a second raised ring, and the first raised ring and the second raised ring can prevent dust from entering the bearing. The present disclosure has simple structure and reasonable design. A wire frame for a bearing is provided. The bearing is mounted in a bearing mounting portion. With the inner ring, the sealability between the bearing and the wire plate is better, so as to prevent the lubricant in the bearing from being thrown out during the rotation of the bearing.
US12027939B2
A voice coil motor includes a base, a lens housing, a voice coil, a magnet, a first elastic sheet, a second elastic sheet and a yoke member. The lens housing has a first margin wall, and a first protrusion and a second protrusion extend from the first margin wall. The height of the second protrusion is lower than the height of the first protrusion. The yoke member has a first wall, a connection wall, a second wall, and a side wall. The first wall, the connection wall, and the second wall together form a stepped structure. The first wall is disposed on the first protrusion, and the second wall is disposed on the second protrusion. The lens housing has a deflectable angle relative to a horizontal reference line. When the lens housing deflects to a maximum value of the deflectable angle, the second protrusion abuts against the second wall.
US12027927B2
There are provided core part manufacturing method and apparatus for manufacturing a core part of a rotary electric machine. The core part manufacturing method includes: injecting a molten resin from a side on one end surface of an iron core body into a plurality of space portions provided in the iron core body in a state where the iron core body is sandwiched and pressed. In injecting of the resin, a contact surface on an opposite side to a side where the resin is injected includes: a relief portion that is recessed without contacting to the one end surface; and a remaining portion that is adjacent to a non-contact region. The remaining portion is disposed in the contact surface on an outer peripheral side from the non-contact region, and the relief portion is disposed further in the contact surface on an outer peripheral side from the remaining portion.
US12027907B2
The computer case wireless charging apparatus enables charging wirelessly-chargeable external devices using a laptop battery, and includes a computer housing having a notebook computer, a notebook computer battery and USB ports; and a charging pad device connected to the computer housing. The charging pad device includes a charging pad housing enclosing an inductive charging coil. A small PCB is operably connected to the inductive charging coil, the notebook computer battery and the USB ports of the notebook computer. An optional soft outer protective sleeve may retain the computer housing. Portions of the apparatus may be made of materials including plastic, polylactic acid (PLA), silicon and combinations thereof. The inductive charging coil may be made of copper. The charging pad housing includes at least one charging surface for charging wirelessly-chargeable devices. The notebook computer housing may include a charging area constructed and arranged for receiving and retaining the charging pad housing.
US12027905B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a method for charging, an apparatus for charging, a device and a storage medium. The method includes determining a degree of change in charging performance of a battery corresponding to a current voltage range when the battery is in a charging state; determining an adjustment amplitude of a current charging current based on the degree of change when the degree of change satisfies a condition; determining a target charging current based on the adjustment amplitude and the current charging current; and charging the battery with the target charging current.
US12027903B2
A method includes charging a battery through a first charger and a second charger connected in parallel, during a first transition from a constant current charging phase to a constant voltage charging phase, enabling the second charger at a first time instant and disabling the first charger at a second time instant, the second time instant being after the first time instant, and during the constant voltage charging phase, enabling the first charger at a third time instant upon detecting that a current flowing the battery is less than a predetermined current threshold and disabling the second charger at a fourth time instant, the fourth time instant being after the third time instant, wherein the first charger and the second charger are configured to charge the battery simultaneously between the first time instant and the second time instant, and between the third time instant and the fourth time instant.
US12027875B2
The present invention relates to a coil-based electromagnetic wave resonance transfer device for improving energy efficiency, which comprises: a housing; an electronic circuit board which is installed in the housing and senses an external signal generated outside the housing, to generate an electric wave signal having a specific waveform, of which a frequency is adjusted by using a multi-frequency modulation method; and a coil member which is installed in the housing and generates a resonant magnetic field through the electric wave signal output from the electronic circuit board to output an electromagnetic resonance wave to the outside of the housing.
US12027872B2
A method is disclosed for controlling the operating of a consumption appliance by way of a selector switch controlled by an energy saving device connected to a management center. The consumption appliance is kept in its default power mode, until receiving, by the energy saving device, an authentic secured control message sent by the management center. This message includes a command onto the mode in which the consumption appliance has to be switched. A counter is initialized with an initialization value before to be triggered. The consumption appliance is switched in the mode indicated by the command, either until the counter has reached a threshold value, or until receiving another authentic control message. If the counter has reached the threshold value, then the consumption appliance is switched in its default power mode. If another authentic secured control message has been received, then returning to the step of initializing the counter.
US12027869B2
Different systems to achieve solar power conversion are provided in at least three different general aspects, with circuitry that can be used to harvest maximum power from a solar source (1) or strings of panels (11) for DC or AC use, perhaps for transfer to a power grid (10) three aspects can exist perhaps independently and relate to: 1) electrical power conversion in a multimodal manner, 2) alternating between differing processes such as by an alternative mode photovoltaic power converter functionality control (27), and 3) systems that can achieve efficiencies in conversion that are extraordinarily high compared to traditional through substantially power isomorphic photovoltaic DC-DC power conversion capability that can achieve 99.2% efficiency or even only wire transmission losses. Switchmode impedance conversion circuits may have pairs of photovoltaic power series switch elements (24) and pairs photovoltaic power shunt switch elements (25).
US12027857B2
A method for controlling peak saving by wind power grid. The method includes: S1: evaluating dispatchability of a cluster virtual wind power unit; S2: developing a method for calculating a dispatchability index of the cluster virtual wind power unit; S3: analyzing a source-load peak-shaving resource strategy; and S4: distributing a control strategy for tie-line peak shaving. The present disclosure has the following beneficial effects: In the present disclosure, real-time dispatchability of wind power participating in real-time power balance is first analyzed, specific evaluation indexes and calculation methods are provided, and calculation examples are given for verification. Then, an optimized real-time dispatch strategy is provided based on demand-side response resources, and DC and AC tie-lines are coordinated for operation. The peak shaving control method for emergent source-grid coordination when a sending-end power grid is faulty can ensure normal operation.
US12027843B2
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for high-speed falling conductor protection in electric distribution systems. An example method may include calculating, by a processor, at a first time, and for each phase, one or more first impedance values associated with one or more terminals of a transmission line. The example method may also include calculating, by the processor, at a second time, and for each phase, one or more second impedance values associated with the one or more terminals. The example method may also include determining, by the processor, that a rate of change of an impedance of the one or more terminals is greater than a threshold rate of change. The example method may also include determining, by the processor and based on the determination that the rate of change of the one or more terminals is greater than the threshold rate of change, that the transmission line has broken. The example method may also include sending, by the processor and based on the determination that the transmission line has broken, a signal to de-energize the transmission line before a broken conductor reaches a ground surface.
US12027830B2
A switchgear system may include a switchgear frame, a truck and circuit breaker mounted thereon. A drive mechanism is mounted on the switchgear frame and configured to rack the circuit breaker into a) a first connected position where the primary and secondary circuits are electrically connected, b) a second test position where the primary circuit is electrically disconnected and secondary circuit connected, and c) a third disconnected position where the primary and secondary circuits are electrically disconnected, wherein said drive mechanism comprises a drive chain and shuttle configured to engage the truck and rack and fix the circuit breaker into the first connected position.
US12027829B2
A switchgear system includes a switchgear frame having an interior compartment and front opening and containing therein at least one electrical switchgear component. A truck carries an electrical component and is supported for movement on the switchgear frame. A drive mechanism connects the truck and is configured to rack in the truck into an electrically connected position with the at least one electrical switchgear component, rack out the truck from the electrically connected position into an electrically disconnected position, and rotate the truck upward from its disconnected position into a rotated position to allow operator access through the front opening to the at least one electrical component.
US12027824B2
The present disclosure describes various linear VCSEL arrays, as well as VCSEL array chips incorporating such linear VCSEL arrays, and modules, host devices and other apparatus into which one or more of the linear VCSEL arrays are integrated. Implementations can include, for example, varying the aperture size of the VCSELs, tapering the shape of the transmission line, and/or changing the density of the VCSELs.
US12027802B2
A connector includes a connector body and a terminal attached to the connector body, the connector being fitted with a counterpart connector, the connector body includes a recess being fitted with a counterpart connector body of the counterpart connector and side walls extending in a longitudinal direction of the connector body, the side walls defining both sides of the recess. The terminal includes a plurality of terminals disposed along each of the side walls, and the plurality of terminals disposed along each of the side walls include one high frequency terminal and ground terminals disposed on both sides of the high frequency terminal. In plan view, a straight line connecting high frequency terminals disposed along both the side walls is inclined with respect to a center line of the connector body in a width direction, and a shield plate of the counterpart connector extends along the center line.
US12027787B2
An antenna module is to be installed in a communication device. The antenna module includes a dielectric substrate that has a multilayer structure, a ground electrode that is disposed in the dielectric substrate, and a first radiating element that has a flat plate shape. The first radiating element has a first surface (a smooth surface) and a second surface (a rough surface) that has a higher degree of surface roughness than that of the smooth surface. The smooth surface of the first radiating element faces the ground electrode.
US12027783B2
A multi-loop resonance structure and a multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) antenna communication system. The multi-loop resonance structure includes a metal floor, a first feed branch plate, and a first metal patch, where the metal floor is disposed on a lower surface of the first dielectric substrate, and the metal floor is provided with a resonant-tank set; the first feed branch plate is disposed in parallel on an upper surface of the first dielectric substrate, and a first straight plate in the first feed branch plate is disposed opposite to the resonant-tank set along a substrate line; an end, in the first feed branch plate, far away from the substrate line is connected to the metal floor; and the first metal patch is connected to the metal floor through the first dielectric substrate along a first surface, in the second dielectric substrate, perpendicular to the first dielectric substrate.
US12027780B2
A system includes one or more antennas and a processor to communicate with a predetermined target using 5G or 6G protocols.
US12027768B2
According to various embodiments, an electronic device may comprise: a housing; an antenna structure disposed in an inner space of the housing, the antenna structure including a substrate having a first surface and a second surface oriented toward a direction opposite to the first surface, and at least one first antenna element disposed in a space between the first surface and the second surface and having a beam pattern formed toward a conductive part; an electric wave absorbing member disposed between the conductive part and the at least one first antenna element so as to be disposed in a path in which the beam pattern is formed; and a first wireless communication circuit disposed in the inner space of the housing and configured to transmit or receive a wireless signal of a first frequency band through the at least one first antenna element.
US12027756B2
A communication system and method for vehicles, particularly trains, are described with the vehicle having antenna sets. Each antenna set includes a plurality of antennas mounted onto a convex-shaped vehicle roof in which an axis of one antenna set is approximately perpendicular to an axis of another antenna set and in which the antenna sets are mounted below roof level of the convex-shaped vehicle roof A switching device is operable to switch between a first antenna configuration and a second antenna configuration based on a difference in measured signal power received at the antenna sets. The first antenna configuration is associated with a first stationary communication system of the plurality of stationary communication systems and a second antenna configuration is associated with a second stationary communication system of the plurality of stationary communication systems.
US12027754B2
An antenna substrate includes a flat section where a radiating element is disposed, a flexible section disposed adjacent to the flat section, a first electrical conductor having one end portion connected to the radiating element inside the flat section, and a second electrical conductor having one end portion connected to the other end portion of the electrical conductor inside the flexible section. The average or median grain size in the extension direction of the first electrical conductor is larger than the average or median grain size in the extension direction of the second electrical conductor, and the average or median aspect ratio of the electrical conductor is larger than the average or median aspect ratio of the electrical conductor.
US12027753B2
An electronic package is provided, in which a ground layer is arranged on one side of an insulator, and a first antenna portion and a second antenna portion embedded in the insulator are vertically disposed on the ground layer, where a gap is formed between the first antenna portion and the second antenna portion, such that the first antenna portion and the second antenna portion are electrically matched with each other, and the ground layer is electrically connected to the second antenna portion but free from being electrically connected to the first antenna portion.
US12027747B2
An antenna assembly including flexible antenna elements connected to a non-flexible antenna element which connects to a counterpoise where the non-flexible antenna element is between the counterpoise and the flexible antenna elements. The flexible antenna elements are a plurality of peripheral flexible antenna elements and a central flexible antenna element. The plurality of peripheral flexible antenna elements are separated from and surrounding the central flexible antenna element. The non-flexible antenna element is a biconical antenna, formed from two tapered shapes connected at a central feed point such that a constant electrical impedance as the currents radiate outward from the central feed point. A total length of the flexible antenna elements connected to the non-flexible antenna element is ≤43.0 cm, and the flexible antenna elements connected to the non-flexible antenna element has a realized gain of at least 2 dB over at least a frequency range of 200-7000 MHz.
US12027744B2
A communication system for communication between at least one vehicle guided along a predefined movement path and a stationary station using a slotted waveguide which extends parallel to the movement path of the vehicle and into which at least one antenna connected to a transceiver unit of the stationary station and at least one antenna of the vehicle project. The antenna of the vehicle is moved in the longitudinal direction of the slotted waveguide with movement of the vehicle. The slotted waveguide includes at least two sections separated from one another by a respective gap. At least one antenna projecting into the respective section is provided for each section of the slotted waveguide. Two neighboring antennas projecting into different sections of the slotted waveguide are coupled via a coupling device both to a common transceiver unit of the stationary station and to one another.
US12027743B2
There is provided a transmission apparatus having a transmission line into which a low-impedance part is inserted. The transmission apparatus includes a package having a first impedance, a first transmission line and a second transmission line respectively connected on either side of the package and having a second impedance different from the first impedance, and an intermediate section respectively disposed in a connection between the package and the first transmission line and in a connection between the package and the second transmission line. The intermediate section is adjusted to have an electrical length of λ/4 (where λ is an electromagnetic wavelength corresponding to a desired frequency) and an impedance that is intermediate between the first impedance and the second impedance.
US12027734B2
A humidity transfer assembly includes a pressure vessel and a humidity transfer device disposed in the pressure vessel. The humidity transfer device includes an enclosure, a first inlet line fluidly coupled to the enclosure and configured to supply anode exhaust thereto, a first outlet line fluidly coupled to the enclosure and configured to output anode exhaust therefrom, and a second inlet line fluidly coupled to the enclosure and configured to supply feed gas thereto. The humidity transfer device is configured to transfer steam from anode exhaust to feed gas and to output feed gas into the pressure vessel.
US12027726B2
A secondary battery manufacturing method according to an example embodiment of the present disclosure includes an electromagnetic welding step of joining together a first metallic component and a second metallic component included in the secondary battery by electromagnetic welding, and a laser welding step of applying laser light to weld an unjoined part of the first metallic component and the second metallic component, the unjoined part being not joined by the electromagnetic welding step.
US12027721B2
An electronic device includes a flexible substrate, a circuit substrate, and a battery pack including a conductor portion. The battery pack includes a battery that supplies power to the circuit substrate and includes a main surface and a side surface. The flexible substrate includes a radiating conductor. The flexible substrate includes bent portions at a central portion in the direction in which a transmission line extends so that the flexible substrate faces the side surface. The radiating conductor overlaps the conductor portion of the main surface of the battery pack in plan view.
US12027719B2
The present application provides a battery module, which includes a plurality of batteries, an end plate and an output electrode connecting sheet. The plurality of batteries are arranged in a longitudinal direction. The end plate has: a main body portion, located on one side of the plurality of batteries in the longitudinal direction; and an extension portion, formed on the main body portion and extending in the longitudinal direction away from the batteries. The output electrode connecting sheet has: a first connecting portion, connected to a corresponding battery; and a second connecting portion, connected to one end of the first connecting portion and fixed to the extension portion of the end plate.
US12027716B2
An electric generator including a number of electric accumulators and at least one heat-sink device using a phase-change material configured to pick up the excessive thermal energy produced by one of the electric accumulators and change phase in order to absorb a large quantity of thermal energy in the form of latent heat.
US12027712B2
A flexible battery is provided. A flexible battery according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: an electrode assembly; an exterior material for sealing the electrode assembly together with an electrolyte; and a plurality of patterns having ridge portions and groove portions repeatedly formed along the lengthwise direction, wherein the maximum bending curvature at which the battery can be bent through the plurality of patterns is adjusted through the gap (L) between two neighboring patterns and the depth (d) of the patterns.
US12027708B2
A negative electrode for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, said negative electrode comprising a negative-electrode current collector, and a negative-electrode active material layer provided upon the negative-electrode current collector, wherein the negative-electrode active material layer includes a negative-electrode active material and polyvinylpyrrolidone, and an area that extends 10% in the thickness direction from the surface of the reverse side of the negative-electrode active material layer from the negative-electrode current collector has a higher polyvinylpyrrolidone content than an area that extends 10% in the thickness direction from the surface of the negative-electrode current collector side of the negative-electrode active material layer.
US12027699B2
The present invention provides an active electrode material comprising a mixture of (a) at least one niobium oxide and (b) at least one mixed niobium oxide; wherein the mixed niobium oxide has the composition M1aM21-aM3bNb12-bO33-c-dQd, wherein: M1 and M2 are different; M1 is selected from Mg, Ca, Sr, Y, La, Ce, Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, B, Al, Ga, In, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, P, Sb, Bi and mixtures thereof; M2 is Mo or W; M3 is selected from Mg, Ca, Sr, Y, La, Ce, Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, B, Al, Ga, In, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, P, Sb, Bi, and mixtures thereof; Q is selected from F, Cl, Br, I, N, S, Se, and mixtures thereof; 0≤a<0.5; 0≤b≤2; −0.5≤c≤1.65; 0≤d≤1.65; one or more of a, b, c and d does not equal zero; and when a, b, and d equal zero, c is greater than zero. Such materials are of interest as active electrode materials in lithium-ion or sodium-ion batteries.
US12027697B2
Disclosed, as a particle for cathode active materials, is a novel one-body particle for cathode active materials, including a core of lithium transition metal oxide containing Ni and a surface-layer portion formed on at least a part of the core, wherein the surface-layer portion contains both Co and a structure-stabilizing element, the core is present as a non-aggregated primary particle, and the structure-stabilizing element has a bond dissociation energy (BDE) with oxygen (O) greater than a bond dissociation energy (BDE) of Co and oxygen (O).
US12027696B2
The invention discloses a ternary positive electrode material coated with nitride/graphitized carbon nanosheets and preparation method thereof. The ternary positive electrode material coated with nitride/graphitized carbon nanosheets includes a ternary positive electrode material matrix and a coating layer; the coating layer is composed of nitride and graphitized carbon; and the graphitized carbon is formed in situ in the coating process of the nitride. Compared with a physical mixing method, the in-situ generated carbon layer is connected to the material matrix more tightly, and the formed conductive network is denser. So that the rate performance of the material is improved to the maximum extent. The preparation method is simple and easy to realize industrial production. And the obtained ternary positive electrode material coated with nitride/graphitized carbon nanosheets has excellent rate performance and cycling stability.
US12027692B2
Methods of forming electrochemical cells are described. In some implementations, the method can include providing an electrochemical cell having an electrode with at least about 20% to about 99% by weight of silicon. The method can include providing a formation charge current at a first rate and at a second rate to the electrochemical cell. The first rate can be in a range from about C/100 to about C/10 and the second rate can be greater than about C/10.
US12027678B2
A thermal runaway detection system includes: a venting device including a sealing body in a venting passage and a thermal runaway detection circuit. The sealing body being configured to close the venting passage in a first position and to open the venting passage in a second position different from the first position. The thermal runaway detection circuit being configured to monitor a position of the sealing body and to output a signal corresponding to the position of the sealing body.
US12027673B2
An electrode assembly manufacturing device includes a winding mechanism, a heating mechanism, a conveyor belt arranged between the heating mechanism and the winding mechanism, and a forming mechanism. The winding mechanism is configured to wind a positive electrode sheet, a separator, and a negative electrode sheet into an electrode assembly. The conveyor belt is configured to transfer the electrode assembly from the winding mechanism to the heating mechanism. The heating mechanism is configured to heat the electrode assembly. The forming mechanism is configured to press and form the electrode assembly.
US12027660B2
An electrochemical cell is provided comprising a thin metal foil packaging made from at least one sheet of metal foil and having a perimeter extending around at least a portion of the electrochemical cell, as well as an electrochemical cell stack contained within the thin metal foil packaging, and a metal-to-metal welded seal around at least a portion of the perimeter of the thin metal foil packaging. The metal-to-metal welded seal is hermetic or nearly hermetic. Furthermore, the metal-to-metal welded seal is narrow, having a width of less than about 1 mm, and is less than about 5 mm away from the electrochemical cell stack. In some embodiments, the thin metal foil packaging functions not only as a hermetically or near hermetically sealed packaging, but also as either electrode of the cell bonded to the foil packaging.
US12027655B2
A light emitting device includes: a base including: a first lead including: a first A surface, a first B surface opposite to the first A surface, and a first C surface located between the first A surface and the first B surface and defining at least one first protrusion, a second lead separated from the first lead, and a resin body covering the first C surface and holding the first lead and the second lead; a light emitting element disposed on the first A surface; and a protecting member disposed continuously on at least a portion of the first A surface and in at least a portion of a gap between the first protrusion and the resin body. In a cross-sectional view, the first protrusion extends from a first end portion of the first A surface at a second lead side toward the second lead.
US12027648B2
A light-emitting diode chip, a display substrate and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The light-emitting diode chip includes a first conductive type semiconductor layer, a light-emitting layer, at least two second conductive type semiconductor layers, and at least two first electrodes; the at least two second conductive type semiconductor layers are at a side of the light-emitting layer away from the first conductive type semiconductor layer, the at least two first electrodes are electrically respectively connected with the at least two second conductive type semiconductor layers. Orthographic projections of the at least two second conductive type semiconductor layers on the first conductive type semiconductor layer are spaced apart from each other, and orthographic projections of the at least two first electrodes on the first conductive type semiconductor layer are spaced apart from each other.
US12027641B2
A solar cell and a photovoltaic module. The solar cell includes: a substrate including a first surface; a tunneling oxide layer covering the first surface; a doped conductive layer covering a surface of the tunneling oxide layer away from the substrate; an intrinsic polycrystalline silicon layer formed on one side of the doped conductive layer away from the tunneling oxide layer; and a plurality of first electrodes arranged on one side of the intrinsic polycrystalline silicon layer away from the doped conductive layer and electrically connected to the doped conductive layer. At least a portion of the first electrode is located in the intrinsic polycrystalline silicon layer, and a gap is defined between a top end of the first electrode and the substrate.
US12027636B2
A solar module includes solar cells that are encapsulated. A back layer is disposed towards back sides of the solar cells and a transparent layer is disposed towards front sides of the solar cells. A protection coating is formed on a surface of the solar cells. The protection coating can be continuous or have a pattern with cutouts that expose the surface of the solar cells.
US12027633B2
An imaging device may include single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs). To improve the sensitivity and signal-to-noise ratio of the SPADs, light scattering structures may be formed in the semiconductor substrate to increase the path length of incident light through the semiconductor substrate. The light scattering structures may include a low-index material formed in trenches in the semiconductor substrate. The light scattering structures may have different sizes and/or a layout with a non-uniform number of structures per unit area. SPAD devices may also include isolation structures in a ring around the SPADs to prevent crosstalk. The isolation structures may include metal-filled deep trench isolation structures. The metal filler may include tungsten.
US12027626B2
Semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. An exemplary method of manufacture comprises receiving a substrate including a semiconductor material stack formed thereon, wherein the semiconductor material stack includes a first semiconductor layer of a first semiconductor material and second semiconductor layer of a second semiconductor material that is different than the first semiconductor material. Patterning the semiconductor material stack to form a trench. The patterning includes performing a first etch process with a first etchant for a first duration and then performing a second etch process with a second etchant for a second duration, where the second etchant is different from the first etchant and the second duration is greater than the first duration. The first etch process and the second etch process are repeated a number of times. Then epitaxially growing a third semiconductor layer of the first semiconductor material on a sidewall of the trench.
US12027623B2
A high-voltage switching device that can be fabricated in a standard low-voltage process, such as CMOS, and more specifically SOI CMOS. Embodiments include integrated circuits that combine, in a unitary structure, a FET device and an integrated, co-fabricated modulated resistance region (MRR) controlled by one or more Voltage-Drop Modulation Gates (VDMGs). The VDMGs are generally biased independently of the gate of the FET device, and in such a way as to protect each VDMG from excessive and potentially destructive voltages. In a first embodiment, an integrated circuit high voltage switching device includes a transistor structure including a source, a gate, and an internal drain; an MRR connected to the internal drain of the transistor structure; at least one VDMG that controls the resistance of the MRR; and a drain electrically connected to the MRR. Each VDMG at least partially depletes the MRR upon application of a bias voltage.
US12027622B2
A semiconductor device includes a region of semiconductor material of a first conductivity type. A body region of a second conductivity type is in the region of semiconductor material. The body region includes a first segment with a first peak dopant concentration, and a second segment laterally adjacent to the first segment with a second peak dopant concentration. A source region of the first conductivity type is in the first segment but not in at least part of the second segment. An insulated gate electrode adjoins the first segment and is configured to provide a first channel region in the first segment, adjoins the second segment and is configured to provide a second channel region in the second segment, and adjoins the source region. During a linear mode of operation, current flows first in the second segment but not in the first segment to reduce the likelihood of thermal runaway.
US12027621B2
Some embodiments include an integrated assembly having a first gate operatively adjacent a channel region, a first source/drain region on a first side of the channel region, and a second source/drain region on an opposing second side of the channel region. The first source/drain region is spaced from the channel region by an intervening region. The first and second source/drain regions are gatedly coupled to one another through the channel region. A second gate is adjacent a segment of the intervening region and is spaced from the first gate by an insulative region. A lightly-doped region extends across the intervening region and is under at least a portion of the first source/drain region. Some embodiments include methods of forming integrated assemblies.
US12027620B2
A field effect transistor has a semiconductor layer with a top surface extending in a horizontal plane, and an active area defined in which are trench gate regions, which extend in depth with respect to the top surface and have an insulating coating layer and a conductive inner layer, and source regions, adjacent to the trench gate regions so as to form a conductive channel extending vertically. The trench gate regions have a plurality of first gate regions, which extend in length in the form of stripes through the active area along a first direction of the horizontal plane, and moreover a plurality of second gate regions, which extend in length in the form of stripes through the same active area along a second direction of the horizontal plane, orthogonal to, and crossing, the first gate regions. In particular, the first gate regions and second gate regions cross in the active area, joining with a non-zero curvature radius.
US12027616B1
A device includes a semiconductor die, a source contact, a drain contact, a first passivation layer, a T-shaped gate contact, a field plate, and a second passivation layer. The semiconductor die generally includes a plurality of semiconductor layers disposed on an insulating substrate. The source contact and the drain contact are electrically coupled to a channel formed in the semiconductor layers and defining an active area of the device. The first passivation layer generally covers the active area of the device, the source contact, and the drain contact. The T-shaped gate contact may be disposed within the active area of the device. The T-shaped gate contact is generally electrically separated from the channel and comprises a column portion and a cap portion. The field plate may be disposed above the active area of the device. The field plate is generally adjacent to and laterally separated from the cap portion of the T-shaped gate contact. The second passivation layer generally covers the first passivation layer, the cap portion of the T-shaped gate contact, and the field plate.
US12027615B2
A nitride-based semiconductor device includes a buffer, a first nitride-based semiconductor layer, a shield layer, a second nitride-based semiconductor layer, a pair of S/D electrodes, and a gate electrode. The first nitride-based semiconductor layer is disposed over the buffer and forms a first interface with the buffer. The shield layer includes a first isolation compound and is interposed between the buffer and the first nitride-based semiconductor layer. The first isolation compound has a bandgap greater than a bandgap of the buffer and greater than a bandgap of the first nitride-based semiconductor layer. The second nitride-based semiconductor layer is disposed on the first nitride-based semiconductor layer and has a bandgap less than the bandgap of the first isolation compound and greater than the bandgap of the first nitride-based semiconductor layer. The S/D electrodes and a gate electrode are disposed over the second nitride-based semiconductor layer.
US12027605B2
The present disclosure describes a method includes forming a fin structure including a fin base portion and a stacked fin portion on a substrate. The stacked fin portion includes a first semiconductor layer on the fin base portion, a second semiconductor layer above the first semiconductor layer, and a sacrificial semiconductor layer between the first and second semiconductor layers. The method further includes replacing the sacrificial semiconductor layer with a negative capacitance (NC) layer and forming gate electrodes around the NC layer, the first semiconductor layer, and the second semiconductor layer. The NC layer includes an NC dielectric material.
US12027597B2
A semiconductor device structure, along with methods of forming such, are described. The semiconductor device structure includes a first source/drain epitaxial feature disposed in an NMOS region, a second source/drain epitaxial feature disposed in the NMOS region, a first dielectric feature disposed between the first source/drain epitaxial feature and the second source/drain epitaxial feature, a third source/drain epitaxial feature disposed in a PMOS region, a second dielectric feature disposed between the second source/drain epitaxial feature and the third source/drain epitaxial feature, and a conductive feature disposed over the first, second, and third source/drain epitaxial features and the first and second dielectric features.
US12027594B2
In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a sacrificial gate structure including sacrificial gate electrode is formed over a substrate. A first dielectric layer is formed over the sacrificial gate structure. A second dielectric layer is formed over the first dielectric layer. The second and first dielectric layers are planarized and recessed, and an upper portion of the sacrificial gate structure is exposed. A third dielectric layer is formed over the exposed sacrificial gate structure and over the first dielectric layer. A fourth dielectric layer is formed over the third dielectric layer. The fourth and third dielectric layers are planarized, and the sacrificial gate electrode is exposed and part of the third dielectric layer remains on the recessed first dielectric layer. The recessing the first dielectric layer comprises a first etching operation and a second etching operation using a different etching as from the first etching operation.
US12027593B2
The present disclosure relates to a Gallium-Nitride (GaN) based module, which includes a module substrate, a thinned switch die residing over the module substrate, a first mold compound, and a second mold compound. The thinned switch die includes an electrode region, a number of switch interconnects extending from a bottom surface of the electrode region to the module substrate, an aluminium gallium nitride (AlGaN) barrier layer over a top surface of the electrode region, a GaN buffer layer over the AlGaN barrier layer, and a lateral two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) layer realized at a heterojunction of the AlGaN barrier layer and the GaN buffer layer. The first mold compound resides over the module substrate, surrounds the thinned switch die, and extends above a top surface of the thinned switch die to form an opening over the top surface of the thinned switch die. The second mold compound fills the opening.
US12027592B2
A field effect transistor includes a channel made of germanium and a source/drain portion. The source/drain portion includes a germanium layer, an interfacial epitaxial layer over the germanium layer, a semiconductor layer over the interfacial epitaxial layer, and a conducting layer over the semiconductor layer. The interfacial epitaxial layer contains germanium and an element from the semiconductor layer and has a thickness in a range from about 1 nm to about 3 nm.
US12027589B2
Provided is a semiconductor device including graphene. The semiconductor device includes: a substrate including an insulator and a semiconductor; and a graphene layer configured to directly grow only on a surface of the semiconductor, wherein the semiconductor includes at least one of a group IV material and a group III-V compound.
US12027586B2
A semiconductor device includes: a fin-type active region extending on a substrate in a first direction that is parallel to an upper surface of the substrate; and a source/drain region in a recess region extending into the fin-type active region, wherein the source/drain region includes: a first source/drain material layer; a second source/drain material layer on the first source/drain material layer; and a first dopant diffusion barrier layer on an interface between the first source/drain material layer and the second source/drain material layer.
US12027559B2
An optoelectronic device comprises a first semiconductor layer of a first conductivity having a front side and a backside. A second semiconductor layer of a second conductivity is arranged on the front side of the first semiconductor layer, and further comprises a first semiconductor region and a second semiconductor region forming a photodiode in the second semiconductor layer. A signal path electrically connects the photodiode to a fixed potential.
US12027553B2
The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to photodetectors with buried airgap mirror reflectors. The structure includes a photodetector and at least one airgap in a substrate under the photodetector.
US12027551B2
Transmitted light loss in an image pickup device is reduced in forming an underlying film of optical elements. The image pickup device includes photoelectric conversion units, optical elements, and an underlying film of the optical elements. The photoelectric conversion units convert incident light into electric signals. The optical elements provide the incident light to the photoelectric conversion units. The underlying film of the optical elements is provided in a region between a first open region and a second open region of the optical elements in a layer between the optical elements and the photoelectric conversion units. Furthermore, the underlying film of the optical elements may be provided in a light-shielding region and a contact region outside an effective pixel region.
US12027548B2
An image sensor includes: a group of autofocus sensor units; neighboring sensor units adjacent to and surrounding the group of autofocus sensor units, wherein each of the neighboring sensor units has a first side close to the group of autofocus sensor units, and a second side away from the group of autofocus sensor units. The image sensor further includes: a first light shielding structure disposed between the group of autofocus sensor units and the neighboring sensor units; a first extra light shielding structure laterally extending from the first light shielding structure and disposed on at least one of the first side and the second side of one or more of the neighboring sensor units.
US12027544B2
A detection device includes a sensor area in which a plurality of detection elements each comprising a photoelectric conversion element are arranged in a detection region, a drive circuit configured to supply a plurality of drive signals to the detection elements, and a detection circuit configured to process a detection signal output from each of the detection elements.
US12027526B2
Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards an integrated chip. The integrated chip includes a semiconductor substrate having a device substrate overlying a handle substrate and an insulator layer disposed between the device substrate and the handle substrate. A gate electrode overlies the device substrate between a drain region and a source region. A conductive via extends through the device substrate and the insulator layer to contact the handle substrate. A first isolation structure is disposed within the device substrate and comprises a first isolation segment disposed laterally between the gate electrode and the conductive via. A contact region is disposed within the device substrate between the first isolation segment and the conductive via. A conductive gate electrode directly overlies the first isolation segment and is electrically coupled to the contact region.
US12027516B1
A GaN power semiconductor device integrated with a self-feedback gate control structure comprises a substrate, a buffer layer, a channel layer and a barrier layer. A gate control area is formed by a first metal source electrode, a first P-type GaN cap layer, a first metal gate electrode, a first metal drain electrode, a second P-type GaN cap layer and a second metal gate electrode. An active working area is formed by the first metal source electrode, a third P-type GaN cap layer, a third metal gate electrode, a second metal drain electrode, the second P-type GaN cap layer and a second metal source electrode. The overall gate leaking current of the device is regulated by the gate control area, the integration level is high, the parasitic effect is small, and the charge-storage effect can be effectively relieved, thus improving the threshold stability of the device.
US12027513B2
A layout design methodology is provided for a device that includes two or more identical structures. Each device can have a first die, a second die stacked over the first die and a third die stacked over the second die. The second die can include a first through-silicon via (TSV) and a first circuit, and the third die can include a second TSV and a second circuit. The first TSV and the second TSV can be linearly coextensive. The first and second circuit can each be a logic circuit having a comparator and counter used to generate die identifiers. The counters of respective device die can be connected in series between the dice. Each die can be manufactured using the same masks but retain unique logical identifiers. A given die in a stack of dice can thereby be addressed by a single path in a same die layout.
US12027509B2
A micro multi-color LED device includes two or more LED structures for emitting a range of colors. The two or more LED structures are vertically stacked to combine light from the two more LED structures. Light from the micro multi-color LED device is emitted substantially vertically upward through each of the LED structures. In some embodiments, each LED structure is connected to a pixel driver and/or a common electrode. The LED structures are bonded together through bonding layers. In some embodiments, planarization layers enclose each of the LED structures or the micro multi-color LED device. In some embodiments, one or more of reflective layers, refractive layers, micro-lenses, spacers, and reflective cup structures are implemented in the device to improve the LED emission efficiency. A display panel comprising an array of the micro tri-color LED devices has a high resolution and a high illumination brightness.
US12027508B2
A display device may include: a substrate including a display area and a non-display area; and pixels disposed on the display area, and each including sub-pixels, each sub-pixel including a pixel circuit layer, and a display element layer including a light emitting element. The display element layer includes first and second electrodes spaced apart from each other; a first insulating layer disposed between the pixel circuit layer and the light emitting element; and a second insulating layer disposed on the light emitting element and filling spaces between the first insulating layer and ends of the light emitting element. The light emitting element includes a first conductive semiconductor layer, an active layer enclosing at least one side of the first conductive semiconductor layer, a second conductive semiconductor layer enclosing the active layer, an electrode layer enclosing the second conductive semiconductor layer, and an insulating film covering the electrode layer.
US12027501B2
A method of manufacturing a surface light source includes providing an intermediate structure body that includes a composite board including a supporting member and a wiring layer disposed on the supporting member and includes a plurality of light-emitting elements disposed apart from each other on the wiring layer of the composite board, disposing a plurality of covering members apart from each other to cover upper surfaces and lateral surfaces of the light-emitting elements and portions of the composite board around the light-emitting elements, disposing a light-shielding member such that a gap between the covering members is filled, removing the covering members to form a plurality of hole portions, and disposing a light-transmissive member in the hole portions.
US12027500B2
A circuit structure includes a plurality of semiconductor elements arranged side by side, and each semiconductor element includes source terminals and at least one gate terminal arranged side by side with the source terminals. The circuit structure includes: a first bus bar connected to the source terminals of the semiconductor elements; connection portions that connect the source terminals and the first bus bar and are arranged side by side along the arrangement direction of the semiconductor elements and whose one ends are connected to the source terminals of the respective semiconductor elements; an insulating portion provided so as to be present between each adjacent pairs of the connection portions; and conductive portions provided in the insulating portion and connected to the gate terminals.
US12027497B2
A semiconductor memory package includes a substrate, a first stack of memory dies, and a second stack of memory dies. The first stack of memory dies includes a first substack of staggered memory dies offset with respect to each other in a first direction and a second substack of staggered memory dies offset with respect to each other in the first direction and positioned above the first substack. The second stack of memory dies includes a third substack of staggered memory dies offset with respect to each other in a second direction and a fourth substack of staggered memory dies offset with respect to each other in the second direction and positioned above the third substack. The top memory die of the first substack and a memory die positioned below the top memory die of the third substack are at least partially coplanar.
US12027493B2
A chip package assembly and method for fabricating the same are provided which utilize a plurality of posts in mold compound for improved resistance to delamination. In one example, a chip package assembly is provided that includes a first integrated circuit (IC) die, a substrate, a redistribution layer, a mold compound and a plurality of posts. The redistribution layer provides electrical connections between circuitry of the first IC die and circuitry of the substrate. The mold compound is disposed in contact with the first IC die and spaced from the substrate by the redistribution layer. The plurality of posts are disposed in the mold compound and are laterally spaced from the first IC die. The plurality of posts are not electrically connected to the circuitry of the first IC die.
US12027488B2
Methods of bonding and structures with such bonding are disclosed. One such method includes providing a first substrate with a first electrical contact; providing a second substrate with a second electrical contact above the first electrical contact, wherein an upper surface of the first electrical contact is spaced apart from a lower surface of the second electrical contact by a gap; and depositing a layer of selective metal on the lower surface of the second electrical contact and on the upper surface of the first electrical contact by a thermal Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) process until the gap is filled to create a bond between the first electrical contact and the second electrical contact.
US12027481B2
A device includes a first semiconductor chip including a first face, wherein a first contact pad is arranged over the first face. The device further includes a second semiconductor chip including a first face, wherein a first contact pad is arranged over the first face, wherein the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip are arranged such that the first face of the first semiconductor chip faces in a first direction and the first face of the second semiconductor chip faces in a second direction opposite to the first direction. The first semiconductor chip is located laterally outside of an outline of the second semiconductor chip.
US12027478B2
A method of forming a semiconductor structure includes forming a first redistribution structure including a first conductive pattern. The method further includes placing a die over the first redistribution structure. The method further includes disposing a molding material over the first redistribution structure to surround the die. The method further includes removing a portion of the molding material to form an opening. The method further includes disposing a dielectric material into the opening to form a dielectric member. The method further includes forming a second redistribution structure over the molding material and the dielectric member, wherein the second redistribution structure includes an antenna structure over the dielectric member and electrically connected to the die.
US12027467B2
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device package and a method of manufacturing the same. The semiconductor device package includes a substrate, an interconnection structure, a package body, and a first electronic component. The interconnection structure is disposed on the substrate. The package body is disposed on the substrate and partially covers the interconnection structure. The package body has a position limiting structure around the interconnection structure. The first electronic component is disposed on the interconnection structure and electrically connected to the interconnection structure.
US12027466B2
Conductive routes for an electronic substrate may be fabricated by forming an opening in a material, using existing laser drilling or lithography tools and materials, followed by selectively plating a metal on the sidewalls of the opening. The processes of the present description may result in significantly higher patterning resolution or feature scaling (up to 2× improvement in patterning density/resolution). In addition to improved patterning resolution, the embodiments of the present description may also result in higher aspect ratios of the conductive routes, which can result in improved signaling, reduced latency, and improved yield.
US12027464B2
A semiconductor module parallel circuit includes: a plurality of power semiconductor modules; and a multilayer substrate that interconnects the plurality of power semiconductor modules, each of the power semiconductor modules includes: a power semiconductor switching element; a first signal terminal connected to a gate potential of the power semiconductor switching element; and a second signal terminal connected to a source potential of the power semiconductor switching element, the multilayer substrate includes: an external connection terminal; first signal terminal connection patterns connected to the first signal terminals of the power semiconductor modules; and second signal terminal connection patterns connected to the second signal terminals of the power semiconductor modules, and inductances of gate wiring for the plurality of power semiconductor modules, from the external connection terminal to the first signal terminal connection pattern and from the second signal terminal connection pattern to the external connection terminal are equal to one another.
US12027457B2
An interconnection structure and a method of manufacturing the same, and an electronic device including the interconnection structure are provided. According to an embodiment, the interconnection structure includes: a first interconnection line at a first level, including at least a first portion extending along a first direction; a second interconnection line at a second level higher than the first level, including at least a second portion extending along a second direction crossing the first direction; a via plug disposed between the first portion of the first interconnection line and the second portion of the second interconnection line, and configured to electrically connect the first interconnection line and the second interconnection line, wherein the via plug includes a first pair of sidewalls respectively extending substantially parallel to corresponding sidewalls of the first portion and a second pair of sidewalls respectively extending substantially parallel to corresponding sidewalls of the second portion.
US12027456B2
Provided is a manufacturing method of a semiconductor structure, comprising: forming a sacrificial layer on a substrate; forming a trench in the sacrificial layer; forming a first spacer structure in the trench, the first spacer structure at least covering sidewalls of the trench; forming a first conductive structure in the trench; forming a second conductive structure, the second conductive structure covering an outer sidewall of the first spacer structure; forming a second spacer structure, the second spacer structure covering an outer sidewall of the second conductive structure; and forming a third conductive structure, the third conductive structure covering an outer sidewall of the second spacer structure.
US12027451B2
A wiring substrate includes an insulating layer, a conductor layer formed on the insulating layer and including a conductor pad, and a solder resist layer formed on the insulating layer such that the solder resist layer has an opening entirely exposing an upper surface and a side surface of the conductor pad. The conductor layer is formed such that the conductor pad has a pad body extending along a surface of the insulating layer, and a protective layer covering an upper surface and a side surface of the pad body and including material different from material of the pad body, and the pad body of the conductor pad has a notch part formed at a peripheral edge portion of the pad body such that the notch part separates a lower surface of the pad body and the surface of the insulating layer and is filled with the protective layer.
US12027437B2
An integrated circuit is provided that comprises a first thermal sink layer, a first ground plane associated with a first set of circuits that have a first operational temperature requirement, a first thermally conductive via that couples the first ground plane to the first thermal sink layer, a second thermal sink layer, a second ground plane associated with a second set of circuits that have a second operational temperature requirement that is higher than the first operational temperature requirement, and a second thermally conductive via that couples the second ground plane to the second thermal sink layer. The first thermal sink layer is cooled at a first temperature to maintain the first set of circuits at the first operational temperature requirement and the second thermal sink layer is cooled at a second temperature to maintain the second set of circuits at the second operational temperature requirement.
US12027436B2
A package and method of manufacturing is disclosed. In one example, the package which comprises a carrier with at least one component mounted on the carrier. A clip is arranged above the carrier and having a through hole. At least part of at least one of the at least one component and/or at least part of an electrically conductive connection element electrically connecting the at least one component is at least partially positioned inside the through hole.
US12027412B2
A method of forming a three-dimensional (3D) memory device includes: forming a layer stack over a substrate, the layer stack including alternating layers of a first dielectric material and a second dielectric material; forming trenches extending through the layer stack; replacing the second dielectric material with an electrically conductive material to form word lines (WLs); lining sidewalls and bottoms of the trenches with a ferroelectric material; filling the trenches with a third dielectric material; forming bit lines (BLs) and source lines (SLs) extending vertically through the third dielectric material; removing portions of the third dielectric material to form openings in the third dielectric material between the BLs and the SLs; forming a channel material along sidewalls of the openings; and filling the openings with a fourth dielectric material.
US12027409B2
Some examples provide a vacuum wafer chuck assembly for supporting a wafer. An example chuck assembly comprises a chuck hub and a centering hub disposed within the chuck hub. Chuck arms are mounted to the chuck hub, with each chuck arm extending radially between a proximal end adjacent the chuck hub, and a distal end remote therefrom. At least one vacuum pad is provided for supporting the wafer during a wafer centering or wafer processing operation. A vacuum sensor detects a presence or absence of a vacuum pressure at the vacuum pad during the wafer centering or processing operation, a detection indicative of a presence or absence of the wafer in the chuck assembly, or a presence of a defective wafer.
US12027397B2
A set of one or more shelves is configured to be disposed within an enclosure system of a substrate processing system. The set of one or more shelves includes first upper surfaces disposed substantially in a first plane, carrier alignment features configured to align a carrier on the first upper surfaces, second upper surfaces disposed substantially in a second plane that is above the first plane, and process kit ring alignment features configured to align a process kit ring on the carrier above the second upper surfaces.
US12027394B2
A method includes: supplying a processing liquid to a center position of a substrate surface; shifting a supply position of the processing liquid from the center position to a first eccentric position; holding the supply position of the processing liquid at the first eccentric position and supplying a substitute liquid to a second eccentric position; shifting the supply position of the processing liquid in a direction away from the center position, and shifting a supply position of the substitute liquid to the center position; and supplying the processing liquid to the first eccentric position at a first flow rate, and reducing the flow rate of the processing liquid to a second flow rate after the supply position of the processing liquid starts to be shifted from the first eccentric position in the direction and until the supply position of the substitute liquid reaches the center position.
US12027380B2
In one embodiment, a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus includes a substrate holder configured to hold a plurality of substrates such that the substrates are arranged in parallel to each other. The apparatus further includes a fluid injector including a plurality of openings that inject fluid to areas in which distances from surfaces of the substrates are within distances between centers of the substrates adjacent to each other, the fluid injector being configured to change injection directions of the fluid injected from the openings in planes that are parallel to the surfaces of the substrates by self-oscillation.
US12027375B2
A method for selectively etching a silicon oxide region with respect to a lower oxygen silicon containing region is provided. A sacrificial mask selectively deposited on the lower oxygen silicon containing region with respect to the silicon oxide region. An atomic layer etch selectively etches the silicon oxide region with respect to the sacrificial mask on the lower oxygen silicon containing region.
US12027374B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to fabricating electronic devices, such as memory devices. In one or more embodiments, a method for forming a device includes forming a film stack on a substrate, where the film stack contains a plurality of alternating layers of oxide layers and nitride layers and has a stack thickness, and etching the film stack to a first depth to form a plurality of openings between a plurality of structures. The method includes depositing an etch protection liner containing amorphous-silicon on the sidewalls and the bottoms of the structures, removing the etch protection liner from at least the bottoms of the openings, forming a plurality of holes by etching the film stack in the openings to further extend each bottom of the openings to a second depth of the hole, and removing the etch protection liner from the sidewalls.
US12027369B2
The present application relates to a mask structure, a semiconductor structure and methods for manufacturing the same. The method for manufacturing a mask structure includes: dividing an overall structure into two regions, and developing the array region and the periphery region with a negative photoresist.
US12027366B2
Exemplary methods of semiconductor processing may include treating a surface of a substrate with a hydrogen-containing precursor. The substrate may be disposed within a processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber. The methods may include contacting the substrate with a tungsten-containing precursor. The methods may include forming an initiation layer comprising tungsten on the substrate. The methods may include treating the initiation layer with a hydrogen-containing precursor. The methods may include forming a plasma of the tungsten-containing precursor and a carbon-containing precursor. Hydrogen in the plasma may be limited to hydrogen included in the carbon-containing precursor. The methods may include forming a tungsten-containing hardmask layer on the initiation layer.
US12027357B2
In one aspect, a method of modulating transmission of ions in a mass spectrometer is disclosed, which comprises generating an ion beam comprising a plurality of ions, directing the ion beam to an ion optic positioned in the path of the ion beam, wherein the ion optic includes at least one opening through which the ions can pass, and applying one or more voltage pulses at a selected duty cycle to said ion optic so as to obtain a desired attenuation of brightness of the ion beam passing through the ion optic, where a pulse width of said voltage pulses at said selected duty cycle is determined by identifying a pulse width on a calibration normalized ion intensity versus pulse width relation for said ions that corresponds to said desired attenuation on an ideal normalized ion intensity versus pulse width relation for said ions.
US12027354B2
A physical vapor deposition processing chamber is described. The processing chamber includes a target backing plate in a top portion of the processing chamber, a substrate support in a bottom portion of the processing chamber, a deposition ring positioned at an outer periphery of the substrate support and a shield. The substrate support has a support surface spaced a distance from the target backing plate to form a process cavity. The shield forms an outer bound of the process cavity. In-chamber cleaning methods are also described. In an embodiment, the method includes closing a bottom gas flow path of a processing chamber to a process cavity, flowing an inert gas from the bottom gas flow path, flowing a reactant into the process cavity through an opening in the shield, and evacuating the reaction gas from the process cavity.
US12027353B2
There is provided a substrate processing method of a substrate processing apparatus. The substrate processing apparatus includes at least two targets, magnet-moving mechanisms disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the at least two targets, each of the magnet-moving mechanisms being configured to reciprocate a magnet in a first direction on a back surface of each target, and a substrate moving mechanism configured to move a substrate in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. The method includes causing the magnet-moving mechanisms to reciprocate the magnets at different phases with each other.
US12027349B2
A plasma processing apparatus is provided. The plasma processing apparatus comprises: a dielectric member having a placement surface on which an object to be processed is placed and a back surface opposite to the placement surface, and having a first through-hole penetrating through the placement surface and the back surface; a mounting table having a support surface for supporting the dielectric member and a base having a second through-hole communicating with the first through-hole; and an embedded member disposed in the first through-hole and the second through-hole, wherein the embedded member includes a first embedded member disposed in the first through-hole and a second embedded member disposed in the second through-hole, and the rigidity of the second embedded member is lower than the rigidity of the first embedded member.
US12027343B2
System and methods are described for directly measuring mechanical properties of a sample while concurrently imaging the sample using a scanning beam microscope (e.g., a scanning electron microscope (SEM)).
US12027341B2
X-ray target element is comprised of a planar wafer. The planar wafer element includes a target layer and a substrate layer. The target layer is comprised of an element having a relatively high atomic number and the substrate layer is comprised of diamond. The substrate layer is configured to support the target layer and facilitate transfer of thermal energy away from the target layer.
US12027339B2
Embodiments provide an Energy Reduction Maintenance Setting (ERMS) key that includes a data connector configured to communicatively couple to a data port of a target device. The ERMS key further includes an illumination device and an actuator mechanism having a base positional state and an actuated positional state. The ERMS key includes logic configured to, upon detecting the actuator mechanism has moved from the base positional state to the actuated positional state, generate and transmit a first data message to the target device through the data connector instructing the target device to enter a protected mode. The logic is further configured to, upon receiving a second data message from the target device over the data connector acknowledging that the target device has successfully entered the protected mode, cause the illumination device to illuminate.
US12027336B2
A MEMS switch having a substrate, a micromechanical function layer situated above the substrate, and a fixed part and an electrically operable, deflectable switch element are developed in the micromechanical function layer, the switch element for closing an electrically conductive contact with the fixed part being suspended on at least one first spring in a deflectable manner. In a first operating state, the switch element is in a first position at a first distance from the fixed part, and the electrical contact is open. In a second operating state, the switch element is in a second position at a second distance from the fixed part, and the first spring is deflected and exerts a first restoring force, and the switch element establishes an operative connection with at least one second spring and the electrical contact is open. In a third operating state, the switch element is in a third position.
US12027325B2
A transparent photovoltaic cell is provided. The transparent photovoltaic cell includes a first visibly transparent electrode, a visibly transparent active layer including a light absorbing material that has a bandgap greater than or equal to about 2.75 eV, and a second visibly transparent electrode. The active layer is disposed between the first transparent electrode and the second transparent electrode. The transparent photovoltaic cell is visibly transparent.
US12027319B2
A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a multilayer body, and external electrodes on a portion of a side surface portion including four side surface of the multilayer body, and on a portion of a first main surface of the multilayer body. The first main surface includes first regions covered with the external electrodes and a second region exposed from the external electrodes. The first regions of the first main surface each include recesses therein. The recesses in each of the first regions each include a spherical curved wall surface. The recesses in each of the first regions each have an average inlet size of about 0.3 μm or more and about 10.5 μm or less.
US12027318B2
A capacitor includes a bus bar. The bus bar includes a bus bar body member and a terminal formation member configured to be superposed on and fixed to a terminal formation part of the bus bar body member. In the terminal formation part, a plurality of first connection terminal parts are formed so as to be arranged in one direction, by portions of the terminal formation part being cut and raised. In the terminal formation member, a plurality of second connection terminal parts are formed so as to be arranged in one direction, by portions of the terminal formation member being cut and raised, and second openings are formed in places where the portions have been cut and raised. The first connection terminal parts and the second connection terminal parts are alternately arranged in one direction, by the first connection terminal parts being passed through the second openings.
US12027310B2
The present disclosure relates to a dual hybrid electromagnet module for controlling a microrobot. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to an electromagnetic field system in which a dual hybrid electromagnet module including a permanent magnet and an electromagnet is used for controlling a microrobot so that it is possible to reduce the number of used electromagnets so as to reduce power consumption and the amount of heat generated from the electromagnet module. The electromagnetic field system is capable of being used for various medical procedures and surgeries using a microrobot.
US12027309B2
A spool has a cylindrical outer shape extending in an axial direction intersecting an upward/downward direction, the spool having an outer circumferential surface in which a plurality of annular groove portions extending in a circumferential direction are formed with a space being interposed between the plurality of annular groove portions in the axial direction, a superconducting coil being wound and accommodated inside each of the plurality of annular groove portions. A cover portion is attached to the spool so as to cover each of the plurality of annular groove portions, the cover portion and the plurality of annular groove portions forming a plurality of annular flow paths for refrigerant to cool the superconducting coil. One or more communication paths extend in parallel with the axial direction to communicate adjacent annular flow paths of the plurality of annular flow paths with each other.
US12027300B2
An inductor includes a body that includes a coil and that contains a magnetic portion in which the coil is embedded, and a pair of outer electrodes that is disposed on a mounting surface of the body. The coil includes a winding portion formed by winding a conductive wire that has a coating layer and that has a pair of wide surfaces, and a pair of extended portions that extends from the winding portion. The pair of extended portions includes a twisted portion that is connected to the winding portion. The twisted portion is twisted about a virtual center line of an end portion of the winding portion, and a twisted part bends toward the mounting surface about an axis substantially perpendicular to the wide surfaces at the end portion. End portions of the pair of extended portions near the mounting surface are connected to the pair of outer electrodes.
US12027298B2
An inductor device includes a first trace, a second trace, a third trace, a fourth trace, and a double ring inductor. The first trace is disposed in a first area, and located on a first layer. The second trace is disposed in the first area, coupled to the first trace, and located on a second layer. The third trace is disposed in a second area, and located on the first layer. The fourth trace is disposed in the second area, coupled to the third trace, and located on the second layer. The double ring inductor is disposed on the first layer, located at outer side of the first trace and the third trace, and coupled to the first trace and the third trace.
US12027294B2
A method of producing a SmFeN-based rare earth magnet, the method including: dispersing a SmFeN-based anisotropic magnetic powder including Sm, Fe, La, W, R, and N, wherein R is at least one selected from the group consisting of Ti, Ba, and Sr, using a resin-coated metal media or a resin-coated ceramic media to obtain a dispersed SmFeN-based anisotropic magnetic powder; mixing the dispersed SmFeN-based anisotropic magnetic powder with a modifier powder to obtain a powder mixture; compacting the powder mixture in a magnetic field to obtain a magnetic field compact; pressure-sintering the magnetic field compact to obtain a sintered compact; and heat-treating the sintered compact.
US12027289B2
The present disclosure relates to a power unit and a power cable for a mobile communication base station, which have sufficiently low inductance and thus minimize voltage oscillation regardless of a change of the amount of power transmitted when communication load of a mobile communication base station increases, thereby providing stable communication services, and which enhance workability of connection to a remote radio unit (RRU) at a base station.
US12027276B1
The present disclosure generally relates to methods for determining the healing outcome of a wound, as well as related devices, systems and methods of treatment using a Bayesian Belief Network model that utilizes wound effluent biomarkers and clinical parameters for determining a patient-specific probability of the healing outcome of a wound.
US12027275B2
Computer-implemented methods are disclosed for estimating values of hemodynamic forces acting on plaque or lesions. One method includes: receiving one or more patient-specific parameters of at least a portion of a patient's vasculature that is prone to plaque progression, rupture, or erosion; constructing a patient-specific geometric model of at least a portion of a patient's vasculature that is prone to plaque progression, rupture, or erosion, using the received one or more patient-specific parameters; estimating, using one or more processors, the values of hemodynamic forces at one or more points on the patient-specific geometric model, using the patient-specific parameters and geometric model by measuring, deriving, or obtaining one or more of a pressure gradient and a radius gradient; and outputting the estimated values of hemodynamic forces to an electronic storage medium. Systems and computer readable media for executing these methods are also disclosed.
US12027269B2
Methods, systems, and computer-readable media are disclosed herein for automatically identifying and selecting, based on machine learning model(s), one or more patient educations instructions as suggested smart recommendations for a particular patient, based on parameter matching and filtering with other patient parameters. The parameters of a current patient can be automatically matched to parameters that are associated with other patients, on a one-to-one parameter basis or based on specific combinations parameters. Based on the presence of one or more shared parameters between a current patient and other patients as well as the strength of the parameter match, one or more instructions that were provided to the other patients can be recommended for the current patient automatically. Instruction(s) selected for the current patient can then be stored in association with the parameters of the current patient and used to evaluate and make recommendations for subsequent patients.
US12027267B2
An information processing apparatus is configured to acquire case information containing first information that is information on a feature of a case of a patient and that is obtained as a result of a diagnosis of the patient and determine, based on the first information that is the information contained in the case information, whether the case information is used as training data for machine training.
US12027266B2
A method of administering insulin includes receiving glucose measurements of a patient at a data processing device from a continuous glucose monitoring system. The glucose measurements are separated by a time interval. The method also includes receiving patient information at the data processing device and selecting a subcutaneous insulin treatment from a collection of subcutaneous insulin treatments. The selection is based on the glucose measurements and the patient information. The selection includes one or more of a subcutaneous standard program, a subcutaneous program without meal boluses, a meal-by-meal subcutaneous program without carbohydrate counting, a meal-by-meal subcutaneous program with carbohydrate counting, and a subcutaneous program for non-diabetic patients. The method also includes executing, using the data processing device, the selected subcutaneous insulin treatment.
US12027237B2
An analytics system creates a data structure counting strings of methylation vectors from a healthy control group. The analytics system enumerates possibilities of methylation state vectors given a sample fragment from a subject, and calculates probabilities for all possibilities with a Markov chain probability. The analytics system generates a p-value score for the subject's test methylation state vector by summing the calculated probabilities that are less than or equal to the calculated probability of the possibility matching the test methylation state vector. The analytics system determines the test methylation state vector to be anomalously methylated compared to the healthy control group if the p-value score is below a threshold score. With a number of such sample fragments, the analytics system can filter the sample fragments based on each p-value score. The analytics system can run a classification model on the filtered set to predict whether the subject has cancer.
US12027230B2
A method for accessing of memory cells where a set of user data is stored in a plurality of memory cells of the memory array, including: latching a current row address of a selected plurality of memory access; comparing a last row address with the current row address; if the result of the comparison is negative, executing a leakage compensation algorithm through a memory sensing circuitry; if the result of the comparison is positive, waiting for the completion of a write to read procedure on the selected plurality of memory cells.
US12027225B2
A memory module is provided including a plurality of semiconductor memory devices mounted on a circuit board. A control device is mounted on the circuit board and configured to receive a command signal, an address signal, and a clock signal and to provide the command signal, the address signal, and the clock signal to the plurality of semiconductor memory devices. A first group of the semiconductor memory devices is disposed between the control device and a first edge portion of the circuit board, and a second group of the semiconductor memory devices is disposed between the control device and a second edge portion of the circuit board. The control device is configured to transmit the address signal to the first group of the semiconductor memory devices and the second group of the semiconductor memory devices through a first transmission line and a second transmission line, respectively. The first transmission line and the second transmission line are physically symmetric with respect to an axis intersecting the control device.
US12027223B2
A method for repairing a failed bit includes: acquiring a repair specification of redundancy of a chip where the failed bit is located; standardizing the repair specification of the redundancy to obtain a standardized repair specification; acquiring the position of the failed bit on the chip; processing the position of the failed bit on the chip according to the standardized repair specification to obtain standardized position of the failed bit; allocating the redundancy by the redundancy allocation algorithm according to the standardized position of the failed bit and the standardized repair specification to obtain standardized repair position of the redundancy; and restoring the standardized repair position of the redundancy to the repair a position of the redundancy on the chip according to the standardized repair specification to repair the failed bit.
US12027221B2
An integrated circuit (IC) device includes a first active region extending along a first direction, a first pair of gate regions extending across the first active region along a second direction transverse to the first direction, and a first metal layer. The first pair of gate regions and the first active region configure a first program transistor and a first read transistor sharing a common source/drain region. The first metal layer includes a first program word line pattern over and coupled to the gate region of the first program transistor, a first read word line pattern over and coupled to the gate region of the first read transistor, a first source line pattern coupled to another source/drain region of the first program transistor, and a first bit line pattern coupled to another source/drain region of the first read transistor.
US12027220B2
Various one-time-programmable (OTP) memory cells are disclosed. An OTP memory cell includes an additional dopant region that extends at least partially under the gate of a transistor, such as an anti-fuse transistor. The additional dopant region provides an additional current path for a read current. Alternatively, an OTP memory cell includes three transistors; an anti-fuse transistor and two select transistors. The two select transistors can be configured as a cascaded select transistor or as two separate select transistors.
US12027218B2
A method for performing a program verify operation with respect to a target memory cell in a memory structure of a non-volatile memory system is provided. The method may include the step of determining a location of the target memory cell within the structure and, based upon the determined location of the target cell and with respect to each programmable memory state: (1) applying a first sense signal at a first point in time, and (2) applying a second sense signal at a second point in time. A time interval between the first and the second points in time is equal to a predetermined optimal time period plus or minus an offset parameter time value.
US12027214B2
A sensing device for a non-volatile memory includes a reference circuit, two switches, a sensing circuit and a judging circuit. The reference circuit is connected to a first node. A first terminal of the first switch is connected with the first node and a control terminal of the first switch receives an inverted reset pulse. A first terminal of the second switch is connected with the first node, a second terminal of the second switch receives a ground voltage, and a control terminal of the second switch receives a reset pulse. The sensing circuit is connected between the second terminal of the first switch and a second node. The sensing circuit generates a first sensed current. The judging circuit is connected to the second node. The judging circuit receives the first sensed current and generates an output data according to the first sensed current.
US12027211B2
A processing device in a memory sub-system initiates a partial block handling protocol for a closed block of a memory device. The block includes a plurality of wordlines. The processing device further sends a first programming command to the memory device to program one or more wordlines of the block with first padding data. The one or more wordlines are adjacent to a last wordline of the block programmed before the block was closed. In addition, the processing device sends a second programming command to the memory device to concurrently program a remaining set of the plurality of wordlines of the block to a threshold voltage.
US12027206B2
The embodiments herein describe technologies of initializing resistive memory devices (e.g., non-volatile and volatile memory devices). In one method, a first voltage is applied across a resistance change material of a memory cell to form an initial filament and multiple cycles are performed to condition the initial filament. Each of the multiple cycles includes: applying a second voltage with a first polarity across the resistance change material; and applying a third voltage with a second polarity across the resistance change material.
US12027204B2
Disclosed herein are related to a memory array. In one aspect, the memory array includes a set of resistive storage circuits including a first subset of resistive storage circuits connected between a first local line and a second local line in parallel. The first local line and the second local line may extend along a first direction. In one aspect, for each resistive storage circuit of the first subset of resistive storage circuits, current injected at a first common entry point of the first local line exits through a first common exit point of the second local line, such that each resistive storage circuit of the first subset of resistive storage circuits may have same or substantial equal resistive loading.
US12027196B2
A memory system includes: a first nonvolatile memory; a second volatile memory; a controller; a power control circuit configured to perform control such that a first voltage is applied to the first memory, the second memory, and the controller based on first power supplied from an external power supply; and a power storage device configured to supply second power to the power control circuit while the first power from the external power supply is interrupted. While the first power supplied from outside is interrupted, the power control circuit applies a second voltage based on the second power supplied from the power storage device to the first memory, the second memory, and the controller. The power control circuit stops the application of the second voltage to the second memory after the data is read from the second memory and before the data is written into the first memory.
US12027182B2
The technology disclosed herein enables automatic implementation of a physical barrier to protect access to data on removable storage media. In a particular embodiment, a method provides determining that the item moved into a storage position using an automatic transfer mechanism and determining that a condition for protecting the item is satisfied. Upon determining that the condition is satisfied, the method provides implementing a physical barrier that prevents the automatic transfer mechanism from removing the item from the storage position.
US12027179B1
A thermally assisted magnetic head includes a slider having a slider substrate and a magnetic head part, and a light source unit having a laser diode and a sub-mount. The magnetic head part includes a medium-opposite surface, a light source-opposite surface, and a slider-front end surface. The sub-mount includes a joined-end surface and a mount-front end surface, the laser diode includes an electrode surface and an LD-front end surface. The light source unit includes a shift joined structure which the laser diode is joined to a shift area of the joined-end surface, and the light source unit is mounted on the slider substrate so that the electrode surface intersects with a laminated surface of the magnetic head part. The shift area is set in a position which is shifted so that the LD-front end surface is away from the slider-front end surface than the mount-front end surface.
US12027172B2
Provided is an electronic device that includes a first processor for receiving an audio signal, performing first voice recognition on the audio signal, and transferring a driving signal to a second processor based on a result of the first voice recognition. The second processor performs second voice recognition based on a voice signal by the first voice recognition or the audio signal, in response to the driving signal.
US12027165B2
A non-transitory computer readable medium stores computer executable instructions which, when executed by at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to acquire a speech signal of speech of a user; perform a signal processing on the speech signal to acquire at least one feature of the speech of the user; and control display of information, related to each of one or more first candidate converters having a feature corresponding to the at least one feature, to present the one or more first candidate converters for selection by the user.
US12027156B2
Described are techniques for noise-robust and speaker-independent keyword spotting (KWS) in an input audio signal that contains keywords used to activate voice-based human-computer interactions. A KWS system may combine the latent representation generated by a denoising autoencoder (DAE) with audio features extracted from the audio signal using a machine learning approach. The DAE may be a discriminative DAE trained with a quadruplet loss metric learning approach to create a highly-separable latent representation of the audio signal in the audio input feature space. In one aspect, spectral characteristics of the audio signal such as Log-Mel features are combined with the latent representation generated by a quadruplet loss variational DAE (QVDQE) as input to a DNN KWS classifier. The KWS system improves keyword classification accuracy versus using extracted spectral features alone, non-discriminative DAE latent representations alone, or the extracted spectral features combined with the non-discriminative DAE latent representations in a KWS classifier.
US12027155B2
Disclosed are a method and apparatus for automatically adding sound effects into an audio file. At least one trigger word may be identified from text content corresponding to the audio file (1210). Context information of the at least one trigger word may be determined from the text content (1220). It may be decided, based on the context information of the at least one trigger word, that sound effect addition is applicable the at least one trigger word (1230). A sound effect corresponding to the at least one trigger word may be selected from a sound effect library (1240). The sound effect may be integrated into the audio file (1250).
US12027154B2
A method includes receiving a training example that includes audio data representing a spoken utterance and a ground truth transcription. For each word in the spoken utterance, the method also includes inserting a placeholder symbol before the respective word identifying a respective ground truth alignment for a beginning and an end of the respective word, determining a beginning word piece and an ending word piece, and generating a first constrained alignment for the beginning word piece and a second constrained alignment for the ending word piece. The first constrained alignment is aligned with the ground truth alignment for the beginning of the respective word and the second constrained alignment is aligned with the ground truth alignment for the ending of the respective word. The method also includes constraining an attention head of a second pass decoder by applying the first and second constrained alignments.
US12027147B2
A storage medium storing a musical performance program and a musical performance device are provided. A musical sound is output through a clicking operation performed on an operation button, and a tone parameter is changed through a dragging operation. A parameter display part 6a is displayed on the operation button. When the musical sound is output through a clicking operation performed on the operation button, a user can recognize a state of the tone parameter of the output musical sound in advance through the parameter display part. Since the tone parameter set through a dragging operation performed on the operation button is reflected to the parameter display part, the tone parameter is recognized without looking away from the operation button.
US12027122B2
Provided are a method for driving a display panel, the method comprises a plurality of picture update periods, wherein at least one of the plurality of picture update periods comprises a first data write stage, a second data write stage, and a data retention stage; at least one of the first data write stage precedes at least one of the second data write stage; at the first data write stage, a gate scanning signal is provided for and a first data voltage is written to a pixel unit; at the second data write stage, the gate scanning signal is provided for and a second data voltage is written to the pixel unit, wherein the first data voltage is less than the second data voltage.
US12027119B2
In a display device having an external compensation function, a decrease in compensation accuracy caused by coupling noise generated in a data signal line is prevented. An emission driver that applies a light-emission control signal (EM) to each of a plurality of light-emission control lines includes a shift register formed of a plurality of unit circuits. The shift register generates a light-emission control signal (EM) to be applied to each light-emission control line on the basis of a plurality of light-emission control clock signals (ECK1 to ECK4) outputted from a display control circuit. The display control circuit stops the outputs of the plurality of light-emission control clock signals (ECK1 to ECK4) throughout a current measurement period in which a current corresponding to the characteristic of the drive transistor is measured.
US12027118B2
Various examples are provided related to driving a light emitting display in which variations in image quality and brightness can be suppressed despite long-term use, without adding a complicated circuit configuration. In one example, a method includes applying a voltage based on image data to be displayed to a gate electrode of a vertical organic light emitting transistor and applying a voltage, having a polarity opposite to that of the voltage applied to the gate electrode of the vertical organic light emitting transistor, to the gate electrode of the vertical organic light emitting transistor based on a value of a voltage being applied to a source electrode of the vertical organic light emitting transistor.
US12027116B2
A display device including: a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in a matrix, each including an electro-optical element having a structure in which a display functional layer is sandwiched between an upper electrode and a lower electrode; and an auxiliary interconnect contact in a pixel area in which the plurality of sub-pixels are arranged in a matrix and electrically connecting the upper electrode to an auxiliary interconnect, wherein m (m is an integer equal to or larger than two) sub-pixels adjacent to each other along an arrangement direction of the sub-pixels are regarded as one group, and n (n is a natural number smaller than m) auxiliary interconnect contacts are formed for each group.
US12027110B2
A display apparatus includes a display panel including a pixel, a gate driver providing a gate signal to the pixel, a data driver providing a data voltage to the pixel and an emission driver providing an emission signal to the pixel. The pixel includes a driving switching element applying a driving current to the light emitting element, a storage capacitor connected to the driving switching element, a bias capacitor connected to the storage capacitor and receiving a bias gate signal, a threshold voltage compensation switching element connected to an electrode of the driving switching element and a light emitting element initialization switching element connected to an electrode of the light emitting element. A control signal applied to an electrode of the threshold voltage compensation switching element and a control signal applied to an electrode of the light emitting element initialization switching element are generated from different signal generators.
US12027103B2
A display apparatus including a screen portion in which unit panels in which a plurality of pixels formed from light-emitting elements is disposed are arranged, in which a first pixel-to-pixel pitch that is a space between two outer end pixels adjacent to each other across outer peripheries of the unit panels is equal to or larger than a second pixel-to-pixel pitch that is a space between each of the outer end pixels and a pixel adjacent to the outer end pixel, and the pixel-to-pixel pitches adjacent to each other in the array of the pixel-to-pixel pitches in a direction in which the first and second pixel-to-pixel pitches are arranged in the unit panel are set to be P(in)≤P(out) where P(in) denotes the pixel-to-pixel pitch located on a central side of the unit panel and P(out) denotes the pixel-to-pixel pitch located on an outer peripheral side of the unit panel.
US12027088B2
A shift register, a gate driver circuit, and a display device are disclosed. In the shift register, when a pull-up node is at a low level, a third signal control end controls a conduction of a first noise reduction module and provides the pull-up node with a low-level signal of a first power supply end, so as to pull down a signal of the pull-up node to reduce noise. Therefore, an issue of noise interference on an output end of a gate driving signal is solved when a clock signal provided by a clock signal end is at a high level.
US12027085B2
A sampling circuit includes: a first input terminal, a second input terminal, a first voltage acquisition sub-circuit, and a current integrating sub-circuit. The first voltage acquisition sub-circuit is coupled to the first input terminal and the current integrating sub-circuit, and is configured to acquire a first voltage of the first input terminal and transmit the first voltage to the current integrating sub-circuit. The current integrating sub-circuit is further coupled to the second input terminal, and is configured to, generate and output a second voltage according to the first voltage and an integral of a driving current transmitted to the current integrating sub-circuit through the second input terminal over time, and output the first voltage in response to an integral control signal received by the current integrating sub-circuit.
US12027078B2
A barrier sign kit that includes a barrier post having one or more vertically oriented splines positioned on an outer side; and a rigid planar sign member having an aperture sized and shaped to securely mount the sign member on a spline. The planar sign member can be mounted on the spline of the barrier post to provide a simple sign mounting on the barrier post. The barrier post may be a conventional barrier post as used in existing queueing solutions. The sign member may be formed of rigid card or plastic.
US12027074B2
An adhesive label for a multi-part container having a threaded member and a container body includes a first, sheet-like label portion adapted to be attached to the threaded member of the container, and a second label portion adjacent the first label portion and adapted to be attached to the container body of the container. The second label portion has a comb-like structure with strip-shaped fixing elements such that the adhesive label couples the threaded member to the container body relative to a condition applied to the container and opposes movement of the threaded member relative to the container body.
US12027066B2
A biomechanical system for illustrating body mechanics. The system includes components representing the torso, upper leg, and lower leg which can be altered in length to represent the variations in human segmental proportions and their combined influences on an individual's mechanical ability to move between a standing position and a seated or squatting position. Manipulation of these variables is further influenced by a range of available mobility of respective joints interconnecting the body segments. Outcomes of permutations of both the variations in segmental proportions and joint mobility is further influenced by variations in the relative plane of gross lower extremity motion as demonstrated by manipulation of a secondary hip axis. The system also incorporates various muscle segments to demonstrate impact of body movements on muscles and restrictions that muscles may present for body movements.
US12027064B2
A system for training surgical camera navigation skills is provided. A plurality of two-dimensional targets is printed on an upper surface of a flat sheet. The sheet is transportable and placed onto a base of a box trainer that defines a simulated abdominal cavity between the base and a top. A scope is inserted through a port in the top and the targets are viewed on a live video feed displayed on a screen. A trainee can move the scope back and forth, roll, and angulate the scope about the port to view the targets on the sheet at different angles and distances. The trainee is instructed to follow a sequence of targets marked on the sheet and manipulate the scope to align consecutively each target with the edges of the screen in the sequence provided.
US12027061B2
Systems and methods for Artificial Intelligence (AI) Virtual Reality (VR) emotive conversation training.
US12027060B2
A data generation device generates at least a part of data used for a generation of an image displayed on a display unit. The display unit displays a workspace model modeled after an actual workspace, as a video. The workspace model includes a robot model modeled after an actual robot, and a peripheral object model modeled after a given peripheral object around the actual robot. The robot model is created so as to operate according to operation of an operator to a manipulator. The data generation device includes a state information acquiring module configured to acquire state information indicative of a state of the peripheral object, and an estimating module configured to estimate, based on the state information, a state of the peripheral object after a given period of time from the current time point, and generate a result of the estimation as peripheral-object model data used for a creation of the peripheral object model displayed on the display unit.
US12027038B2
The present invention relates to visible components with a functional coating in the interior and exterior of motor vehicles and a method for the production thereof.
US12027036B2
Embodiments of a central security monitoring device for reducing incidences of false alarms in a security system is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method is described, comprising receiving an alarm signal from an occupancy sensor via a receiver, receiving a second alarm signal from a barrier alarm device after receiving the alarm signal, determining, by a processor, an elapsed time from when the alarm signal from the occupancy sensor was received to when the second alarm signal from the barrier alarm device was received, transmitting, by the processor via a network interface, a message to a personal communication device indicating that a false alarm has occurred when the elapsed time is less than the predetermined time.
US12027023B2
A touchless modular containment system for delivering one or more articles to a person includes a modular frame that defines a plurality of discrete cubbies. Each cubby has a front door that is coupled to the modular frame and includes a sliding drawer assembly for controllably delivering the one or more articles to the person. The sliding drawer assembly has a base tray that is secured to the modular frame. The sliding drawer assembly has a movable traveler assembly that defines a top surface of the sliding drawer assembly and moves between a fully extended position and a fully retracted position. A front of the traveler assembly is positioned relative to and adjacent the front door such that forward driving of the traveler assembly toward the fully extended position opens the front door by the traveler assembly urging the front door open without any interaction between the person and the front door.
US12027021B2
The present disclosure relates generally to a gaming system conducting a streaming session with a plurality of viewer systems through a streaming system. Conducting of the streaming session can comprise receiving media content from a plurality of input devices and providing the media content and game play information of a gambling event to the streaming system. During the streaming session, an indication of an action by a user of one of the viewer systems and indicating a transfer of value from the user of the one of the viewer systems to a participant in the gambling event associated with the gaming system can be received. An indication of the action by the user of the one of the viewer systems can be provided to the participant in the gambling event.
US12027017B2
A gaming system comprises a presentation assembly presenting a plurality of symbol positions and game-logic circuitry configured to cause the presentation assembly to associate, in response to an activation event, a first symbol position with an award region and present a subsequent game outcome by populating the symbol positions with randomly selected symbols. The game-logic circuitry detects whether or not a symbol of a linked symbol group including value-bearing symbols with respective positions within the linked symbol group and award indicia visibly indicating corresponding award values occupies the award region in the subsequent game outcome. The game-logic circuitry causes, in response to detecting a first value-bearing symbol occupying the award region, the presentation assembly to provide an award for the award values of at least one value-bearing symbol within the linked symbol group based on the position of the first value-bearing symbol relative to the positions of other value-bearing symbols.
US12027013B2
A fraud detection system which detects fraud in a game of performing collection and redemption of chips in accordance with a win or lose result includes a camera which captures an image of chips contained in a chip tray of a dealer, an image analyzing apparatus which analyses the image captured by the camera to detect an amount of the chips contained in the chip tray, a card distribution device which determines a win or lose result of a game, and a control device which compares the win or lose result of the game and the amount of the chips contained in the chip tray before and after collection and redemption of the chips to detect fraud.
US12027008B2
Various types of graphical leaderboards for electronic multiplayer gaming events are disclosed. Examples of player-specific graphical leaderboards that may be presented to individual players in the multiplayer gaming event to provide leaderboard information tailored to their own scores are disclosed, as well as player-agnostic graphical leaderboards that may present relative ranking information for a plurality of players in a player-non-specific manner.
US12027003B2
A medication container system and method of use thereof that may be locked using a locking mechanism. A request from a user is received by a medication provider for a medication and placed in a medication container with a locking mechanism that is operable to lock and unlock the medication container. The medication container is locked using the locking mechanism. The locked medication container with the medication within is provided to the user. Subsequent to providing the locked medication container to the user, a request is received from the user to access the medication in the medication container. A credential is sent to the user that is usable, via the locking mechanism, to unlock the medication container. The user may then input the credential into the locking mechanism to unlock the medication container and access the medication therein.
US12026994B2
An oil diagnostic device includes a generator configured to generate a statistical causal search model showing a correlation between a plurality of kinds of driving information by using first data that is the individual kinds of driving information acquired in advance from sensors connected to an on-board unit mounted on a vehicle, an acquirer configured to acquire second data that is driving information acquired from a sensor mounted on the vehicle and provided independently of the on-board unit, an estimator configured to estimate the driving information corresponding to the second data by using the statistical causal search model, and a deriver configured to derive a precursor accumulation amount of the vehicle from the estimated driving information.
US12026988B2
In estimation of a future state of a first product (an estimation-target individual), a first estimated extrapolation value is calculated from data on a past side of data relevant to the first product, and a second estimated extrapolation value is calculated from data relevant to a second product (a same-type different-individual of the estimation-target individual) that is different from the first product. A synthesis ratio between the first estimated extrapolation value and the second estimated extrapolation value is decided from data on a present side of the data relevant to the first product, and an estimation value is calculated by performing synthesis between the first estimated extrapolation value and the second estimated extrapolation value based on the decided synthesis ratio.
US12026976B2
An authentication system, wherein an RF tag stores a first facial feature point extracted from a captured image of a user's face. In an authentication device, a wireless communication unit wirelessly reads and writes information from and to the RF tag. A controller adjusts wireless communication conditions of the wireless communication unit, and estimates a position of the RF tag according to a distance to the RF tag. The controller adjusts imaging conditions of an imaging unit. A position of the user is detected according to an imaging resulting from the imaging unit. A second facial feature point is extracted from an image of the user's face captured by the imaging unit, and is collated with the first facial feature point read from the RF tag. Based on a collation result, authentication of the user is performed.
US12026975B2
Example aspects of the present disclosure are directed to computing systems and methods that perform whole person association with face screening and/or face hallucination. In particular, one aspect of the closure is directed to a multi-headed person and face detection model that performs both face and person detection in one model. Each of the face and person detection can find landmarks or other pose information and also a confidence score. The pose information for the face and person detections can be used to select certain face and person detections to associate together as a whole person detection, which can be referred to as an “appearance.”
US12026972B2
Provided is an electronic device that includes a plurality of pixels, each of at least two pixels of the plurality of pixels includes a first lens that collects incident light, a first light shielding film portion having a first hole through which a part of the incident light that has been collected passes, and a photoelectric conversion unit that converts the incident light having passed through the first hole. A shape of the first hole with respect to the first light shielding film portion is different between a first pixel among the at least two pixels and a second pixel different from the first pixel among the at least two pixels.
US12026971B2
A sensor assembly includes a cover layer and a first sensor apparatus. The cover layer is molded from a first material to have a planar surface and non-uniform thickness, where a thickness of the first material at a first region of the cover layer is less than a thickness of the first material surrounding the first region. The first sensor apparatus is disposed beneath the planar surface of the cover layer, within the first region. The first sensor apparatus is configured to transmit and receive first capacitive sensing signals through a portion of the planar surface coinciding with the first region. For example, the first sensor apparatus may be a fingerprint sensor configured to detect a fingerprint on the portion of the planar surface coinciding with the first region based on changes in the first capacitive sensing signals.
US12026970B2
A detection device includes a substrate, a plurality of photodiodes that are provided on the substrate, and include organic semiconductors, a plurality of transistors that are provided correspondingly to the respective photodiodes, and each include a semiconductor layer, a gate electrode, and a source electrode, a plurality of lower electrodes that are provided between the transistors and the photodiodes in a direction orthogonal to the substrate, and are provided correspondingly to the respective photodiodes, an upper electrode provided across the photodiodes, a first auxiliary capacitor electrode provided between the substrate and each of the photodiodes in the direction orthogonal to the substrate, and a second auxiliary capacitor electrode that is provided in the same layer as that of the semiconductor layer or the source electrode, and faces the first auxiliary capacitor electrode with an insulating film interposed between the first auxiliary capacitor electrode and the second auxiliary capacitor electrode.
US12026956B1
Techniques are discussed herein for controlling autonomous vehicles within a driving environment, including generating and using bounding contours associated with objects detected in the environment. Image data may be captured and analyzed to identify and/or classify objects within the environment. Image-based and/or lidar-based techniques may be used to determine depth data associated with the objects, and a bounding contour may be determined based on the object boundaries and associated depth data. An autonomous vehicle may use the bounding contours of objects within the environment to classify the objects, predict the positions, poses, and trajectories of the objects, and determine trajectories and perform other vehicle control actions while safely navigating the environment.
US12026953B2
In some implementations, an adverse environment detection system may receive an image of a road scene associated with a vehicle. The adverse environment detection system may determine a set of features associated with the image based on providing the image to an initial portion of a model. The adverse environment detection system may determine a first condition associated with the image based on providing the set of features to a first processing layer of the model, a second condition associated with the image based on providing the set of features to a second processing layer of the model, and a third condition associated with the image based on providing the set of features to a third processing layer of the model. The first processing layer, the second processing layer, and the third processing layer may process the set of features in parallel.
US12026951B2
The present disclosure provide a method and an Internet of Things system for place management and control of a smart city. The method includes receiving a query request for an intended place initiated by a user; generating a query instruction, wherein the query instruction includes a regional location of the intended place; obtaining a query result according to the query instruction; determining a flow of the intended place at a future time by adjusting the current flow of the intended place based on an adjustment factor; and performing flow management and control on the intended place when the flow of the intended place at the future time is greater than a preset threshold.
US12026948B2
Techniques performed by a data processing system include establishing an online presentation session for conducting an online presentation, receiving first media streams comprising presentation content from the first computing device, receiving second media streams from the second computing devices of a subset of the plurality of participants, the second media streams including audio content, video content, or both of the subset of the plurality of participants, analyzing the first media streams using first machine learning models to generate feedback results, analyzing the set of second media streams to identify first reactions by the participants to obtain reaction information, automatically analyzing the feedback results and the reactions to identify discrepancies between the feedback results and the reactions, and automatically updating one or more parameters of the machine learning models based on the discrepancies to improve the suggestions for improving the online presentation.
US12026935B2
An image processing method includes generating a first augmented image by applying first data augmentation on an input image, generating a second augmented image by applying second data augmentation on the input image, generating a first output by inputting the first augmented image to a neural network, generating a second output by inputting the second augmented image to the neural network, calculating an output difference indicating a degree of difference between the first output and the second output, and updating a weight coefficient of each layer of the neural network based on the output difference.
US12026927B2
A processor performs machine learning, which uses a radiographic image that does not include a suture needle as a surgical tool and a surgical tool image that includes the suture needle in a posture different from a linear posture as training data, to construct a trained model for detecting a region of the suture needle from an input radiographic image.
US12026924B1
A method of training one or more neural networks, the one or more neural networks being for use in lossy image or video encoding, transmission and decoding, the method comprising the steps of: receiving an input image at a first computer system; encoding the input image using a first neural network to produce a latent representation; decoding the latent representation using a second neural network to produce an output image, wherein the output image is an approximation of the input image; evaluating a function based on a difference between the output image and the input image; updating the parameters of the first neural network and the second neural network based on the evaluated function; and repeating the above steps using a first set of input images to produce a first trained neural network and a second trained neural network; wherein the difference between the output image and the input image is determined based on the output of a neural network acting as a discriminator; the parameters of the neural network acting as a discriminator are additionally updated based on the evaluated function; and the parameters of the neural network acting as a discriminator are updated at a first learning rate; wherein, after at least one of the updates of the parameters of the neural network acting as a discriminator, the first learning rate is updated; and the update to the first learning rate is based on an error of the output of the neural network acting as a discriminator.
US12026923B2
Examples of methods are described herein. In some examples, a method includes determining a quantity of inner voxels in a canonical direction from each surface voxel of a set of surface voxels of a three-dimensional (3D) object model. In some examples, the method includes generating an encoded representation of the 3D object model, the encoded representation indicating a location of each surface voxel and the quantity of inner voxels for each surface voxel.
US12026921B2
In one embodiment, a first device may receive, from a second device, a reference landmark map identifying locations of facial features of a user of the second device depicted in a reference image and a feature map, generated based on the reference image, representing an identity of the user. The first device may receive, from the second device, a current compressed landmark map based on a current image of the user and decompress the current compressed landmark map to generate a current landmark map. The first device may update the feature map based on a motion field generated using the reference landmark map and the current landmark map. The first device may generate scaling factors based on a normalization facial mask of pre-determined facial features of the user. The first device may generate an output image of the user by decoding the updated feature map using the scaling factors.
US12026911B2
This application relates to a battery test apparatus and an operating method thereof to check whether the direction of battery cells provided inside a battery tray is correct by implementing a computer vision AI algorithm. In one aspect, the method includes performing a first test for checking whether a battery tray has been correctly aligned with the battery test apparatus. The method may also include capturing a battery tray image including a plurality of battery cells using a camera upon alignment of the battery tray. The method may further include obtaining related information on battery cells from the battery tray image, and loading the related information on the battery cells. The method may further include performing a second test for checking whether directions of the battery cells are correct.
US12026907B2
Imaging systems, including radio frequency, microwave and millimeter-wave arrangements, and related methods are described. According to one aspect, an imaging system includes an antenna array, a position capture system configured to generate position information indicative of locations of one of the antenna array and the target at the first and second moments in time, and wherein the one of the antenna array and the target move between the first and second moments in time, a transceiver configured to control the antenna array to emit electromagnetic energy towards the target and to generate an output that is indicative of the received electromagnetic energy, a data acquisition system configured to generate radar data, processing circuitry configured to process the position information and the radar data to generate image data regarding the target, and an interface configured to use the image data to generate visual images regarding the target.
US12026906B1
Each pixel of a plurality of pixels captures a portion of outgoing light illuminating a local area reflected from the one or more objects in the local area. A flag is generated via a flag determination logic circuit coupled to each pixel of the plurality of pixels. The flag indicates whether the reflected light was captured within a threshold amount of time from a current time. A time to digital converter is enabled via a flag determination logic circuit. The time to digital converter is associated with each pixel of the plurality of pixels to generate a digital representation of time when each pixel of the plurality of pixels captured the reflected light. Depth information is determined for the one or more objects in the local area based in part on the generated flag and the digital representation of time.
US12026905B2
In one aspect, a method of extracting depth information from a stereoscopic pair of images comprises: in a first depth extraction phase, determining a set of support points in 3D space for at least a first image of the stereoscopic image pair; using the set of support points to determine a 3D surface prior; and in a second depth extraction phase, computing, for the first image, a second-stage disparity map, by optimizing a second cost function defined so as to penalize deviation in the second-stage disparity map from the 3D surface prior. Disparity smoothness may be encouraged in at least one of the first and second depth extraction phases using a cost function that penalizes deviations in disparity between nearby pixels.
US12026897B2
Augmented reality method comprising: receiving continuously from a SLAM system in an HMD SLAM data and performing a SLAM tracking; performing an IR object tracking comprising at each IR iteration of the IR object tracking; and displaying at each IR iteration an AR visualization on an AR display in the HMD such that the AR visualization appears on an AR position or an AR pose in the world coordinate system depending on the pose of the object in the world coordinate system of the current IR iteration.
US12026895B2
A monocular vision-based method for measuring displacement and trajectory of planar motion. In this method, a sequence image of a motion of a high-contrast feature mark fixed on a moving plane to be measured is collected using a camera. A sub-pixel coordinate of a feature edge of a linear motion of the sequence in an X direction and a Y direction is extracted using a sub-pixel edge detection method, and the sub-pixel coordinate is converted into a corresponding world coordinate. The world coordinate of the feature edge is fitted based on a least squares principle to obtain a straight line of the feature edge to realize decoupling measurement of a displacement in the X direction and the Y direction. The planar motion trajectory is obtained through measuring the displacement in the X direction and the Y direction.
US12026889B2
A device may obtain field images of a tissue sample, apply, to the field images, spatial distortion and illumination-based corrections (including corrections for photobleaching of reagents) to derive processed field images, identify, in each processed field image, a primary area including data useful for cell or subcellular component characterization, identify, in the processed field images, areas that overlap with one another, and derive information regarding a spatial mapping of cell(s) and/or sub-cellular components of the tissue sample. Deriving the information may include performing segmentation based on the data included in the primary area of each processed field image, and obtaining flux measurements based on other data included in the overlapping areas. The device may cause the information to be loaded in a data structure to enable statistical analysis of the spatial mapping for identifying factors defining normal tissue structure, associated inflammatory or neoplastic diseases and prognoses thereof, and associated therapeutics.
US12026888B2
An imaging mass spectrometry unit (1) executes predetermined analysis on each of a plurality of micro areas set in a two-dimensional measurement region on a sample or a three-dimensional measurement region in a sample to acquire spectrum data. A clustering execution section (21) classifies spectrum data for a plurality of measurement points obtained for a reference sample into any of a plurality of clusters. A clustering model information storage section (22) stores a clustering model obtained by clustering processing. A segmentation execution section (23) classifies respective spectral data for a plurality of measurement points obtained for a sample other than a reference sample using a clustering model, and a spatial distribution image creation section (24) creates a segmentation image obtained by partitioning a two-dimensional or three-dimensional image into a plurality of small regions on the basis of a result of the classification.
US12026876B2
This invention provides systems and methods that can detect incidental OVFs in CT examinations at the level of practicing radiologists. The OVF detection system leverages a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) to extract radiological features from each CT scan slice. These extracted features are processed through a feature aggregation module to make the final diagnosis for the full CT scan. Feature aggregation, can be performed in a variety of ways, including the use of a long short-term memory (LSTM) network. In one example, the CNN can be trained on a predetermined number of CT scans, which are established as reference standards. This result can effectively the performance of practicing radiologists on this test set in real world clinical circumstances. The system and method can be employed to assist and improve OVF diagnosis in clinical settings by pre-screening routine CT examinations and flagging suspicious cases prior to review by radiologists.
US12026863B2
An image processing method includes determining a target area and a background area in an image by performing mask segmentation on the image. Different color processing modes are applied to the target area and the background area, so that luminance of the target area is greater than luminance of the background area, or chrominance of the target area is greater than chrominance of the background area, and a main object corresponding to the target area is more prominently highlighted.
US12026856B2
An apparatus includes a subject detection unit configured to detect a specific subject in an input image, an acquisition unit configured to acquire camera information, an estimation unit configured to estimate a target of interest in an image using the subject information and the camera information, a first motion detection unit configured to detect background motion and subject motion, a conversion unit configured to convert the detected background motion and the detected subject motion to a first blur correction amount for correcting background blur and a second blur correction amount for correcting subject blur, respectively, and a correction amount calculation unit configured to, based on the target of interest, combine the first blur correction amount and the second blur correction amount and generate a final blur correction amount.
US12026852B2
Disclosed are techniques for image processing that mitigate artifacts that otherwise appear when an IQVR camera moves with respect to a scene between image frames.
US12026850B2
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a display, an input sensing circuit capable of acquiring a handwriting input inputted through the display, and at least one processor electrically connected to the display and the input sensing circuit, wherein the at least one processor uses the input sensing circuit to recognize written characters generated by means of the handwriting input inputted through the display, determines the slope of the recognized written characters, horizontally aligns the recognized written characters on the basis of the determined slope, and controls the display so that the recognized written characters and the horizontally aligned written characters are overlapped and displayed.
US12026849B2
According to example embodiments, an Image View Aggregator identifies a frontal view of an item within an image. The Image View Aggregator identifies at least one reflection view of the item within the image. Each reflection view of the item having been captured off a corresponding reflective physical surface. The Image View Aggregator extracts the frontal view of the item and each reflection view of the item from the image. The Image View Aggregator generates a representation of the item based at least on the extracted frontal view of the item and each extracted reflection view of the item.
US12026838B2
A display system includes a display device and a remote terminal device. The display device includes an image shooting device, an image recognizer, and a display controller. The image recognizer recognizes real objects in an image shot by the image shooting device, and recognizes positions of the recognized real objects on space coordinates. The display controller superimposes a virtual object at a designated position on the space coordinates in the shot image. The image recognizer recognizes a gesture of the real object at the designated position of the virtual object in the shot image. The display controller executes image processing on the virtual object in response to the recognized gesture.
US12026833B2
Systems and methods are described for utilizing an image processing system with at least one processing device to perform operations including receiving a plurality of input images of a user, generating a three-dimensional mesh proxy based on a first set of features extracted from the plurality of input images and a second set of features extracted from the plurality of input images. The method may further include generating a neural texture based on a three-dimensional mesh proxy and the plurality of input images, generating a representation of the user including at least a neural texture, and sampling at least one portion of the neural texture from the three-dimensional mesh proxy. In response to providing the at least one sampled portion to a neural renderer, the method may include receiving, from the neural renderer, a synthesized image of the user that is previously not captured by the image processing system.
US12026829B2
A method for processing a 3D scene, and corresponding device, system and computer program are disclosed. In an example embodiment, the disclosed method includes: obtaining an image comprising at least a nadir view of a 3D scene, captured by at least one camera; detecting, in the image, at least one shadow cast by at least one object of the 3D scene acting as a support for the at least one camera; and determining a direction of at least one real light source from the at least one detected shadow and at least information representative of the object.
US12026825B2
Apparatus and method for efficient BVH construction. For example, one embodiment of an apparatus comprises: a memory to store graphics data for a scene including a plurality of primitives in a scene at a first precision; a geometry quantizer to read vertices of the primitives at the first precision and to adaptively quantize the vertices of the primitives to a second precision associated with a first local coordinate grid of a first BVH node positioned within a global coordinate grid, the second precision lower than the first precision; a BVH builder to determine coordinates of child nodes of the first BVH node by performing non-spatial-split binning or spatial-split binning for the first BVH node using primitives associated with the first BVH node, the BVH builder to determine final coordinates for the child nodes based, at least in part, on an evaluation of surface areas of different bounding boxes generated for each of the child node.
US12026820B2
Methods and hardware for texture address generation comprise receiving fragment coordinates for an input block of fragments and texture instructions for the fragments and calculating gradients for at least one pair of fragments. Based on the gradients, the method determines whether a first mode or a second mode of texture address generation is to be used and then uses the determined mode and the gradients to perform texture address generation. The first mode of texture address generation performs calculations at a first precision for a subset of the fragments and calculations for remaining fragments at a second, lower, precision. The second mode of texture address generation performs calculations for all fragments at the first precision and if the second mode is used and more than half of the fragments in the input block are valid, the texture address generation is performed over two clock cycles.
US12026819B2
A method of performing anisotropic texture filtering includes generating one or more parameters describing an elliptical footprint in texture space; performing isotropic filtering at each sampling point of a set of sampling points in an ellipse to be sampled to produce a plurality of isotropic filter results, the ellipse to be sampled based on the elliptical footprint; selecting, based on one or more parameters of the set of sampling points and one or more parameters of the ellipse to be sampled, weights of an anisotropic filter that minimize a cost function that penalises high frequencies in the filter response of the anisotropic filter under a constraint that the variance of the anisotropic filter is related to an anisotropic ratio squared, the anisotropic ratio being the ratio of a major radius of the ellipse to be sampled and a minor axis of the ellipse to be sampled; and combining the plurality of isotropic filter results using the selected weights of the anisotropic filter to generate at least a portion of a filter result.
US12026817B2
Provided are systems and methods for animating a single image of a human body and applying effects. An example method includes receiving an input image that includes an image of a body, receiving, through an interface, a user input including parameters associated with a motion, generating, based on the image of the body and the parameters associated with the motion, a video featuring the body repeating the motion, and providing an option to share the parameters associated with the motion with a further user of a further computing device. The method further includes, prior to generating the video, receiving a further user input including a hair animation effect selected from a list of hair animation effects, and while generating the video, applying the hair animation effect to a hair image in frames of the video.
US12026809B2
In implementations of systems for generating anti-aliased vector objects, a computing device implements an anti-aliasing system to receive input data describing a Bezier curve of a vector object. The anti-aliasing system generates an aliased curve by rasterizing the Bezier curve in a pixel space having pixels including intersected pixels that are intersected by the aliased curve and non-intersected pixels that are not intersected by the aliased curve. The anti-aliasing system segments the pixels into segments in a virtual space, and the segments have a higher density than the pixels. An intersected segment is identified that is intersected by a portion of the aliased curve in the virtual space. The anti-aliasing system determines a winding number for the intersected segment and generates a portion of an anti-aliased curve for display in a user interface by applying a color value to a coverage mask for an intersected pixel of the pixels.
US12026799B2
A system and a method are disclosed improving forward progress of preempted workloads. A graphics pipeline processes tiles of a first low-priority job. A controller stops the first job by resetting the GPU and preempting the first job with a second job having a higher priority, determine whether the first job has been previously preempted one or more times, and adjust a batch-binning parameter reducing a likelihood that the first job will again be preempted in the current frame. In one embodiment, the controller is configured to stop the first job at a preemption boundary during a draw call or by resetting the GPU. A batch-binning parameter may include postponing sorting primitives into tiles during a binning process, increasing a number of tiles for backend rendering, reducing a quality of anti-aliasing, decreasing a shading rate quality, and/or decreasing input resolution and increasing upscaling of the first job.
US12026796B2
Systems and methods for describing, simulating and/or optimizing spaceborne systems and missions. Configurations for spaceborne systems are generated and validated based on simulation output.
US12026782B2
A computing system can determine a subset of users being affected by an event occurring in a given area based on data received from one or more monitoring services. For each respective user of the subset of users, the system can generate a live dashboard providing real-time, localized contextual information of the event for a location corresponding to the respective user. The system can further transmit content data to the computing device of the respective user, the content data causing the live dashboard to be presented on a computing device of the respective user.
US12026761B2
A method, non-transitory computer readable medium, and system for obtaining and delivering at least one alcoholic beverage through at least one supply chain are described. In some examples, the present disclosure includes obtaining and delivering at least one alcoholic beverage, through the supply chain, to at least one user. In some examples, the at least one alcoholic beverage can be delivered with at least one item that is not an alcoholic beverage. In some examples, the at least one alcoholic beverage can be delivered with at least one free alcoholic beverage obtained from a manufacturer. Some examples of the present disclosure also allow for management of inventory of alcoholic beverages throughout at least one supply chain.
US12026759B2
In one aspect, a method includes receiving merchant profile data describing attributes of merchants; generating, using one or more machine-trained models and the merchant profile data, a respective first profile for each merchant of the merchants; generating, using the one or more machine-trained models, a respective second profile for each of the plurality of merchant services using at least one type of description for each of the plurality of merchant services, wherein the respective first profile for each merchant and the respective second profile for each of the plurality of merchant services are numerically comparable; identifying a list of merchant service recommendations for at least one of the merchants using generated first profiles and second profiles; and configuring a merchant computing device of the at least one merchant with at least one merchant service selected by the merchant from the list of merchant service recommendations.
US12026758B2
Systems, methods, and computer-readable medium storing instructions for identifying low-quality signals of an electronic listing of a listing entity are described herein. The method, system, or instructions may include ingesting text including listing information of the electronic listing and listing entity information of the listing entity; normalizing the text; parsing the text to identify a plurality of phrases; generating a set of category scores for each of at least one of the plurality of phrases; identifying, based on the on the sets of category scores, one or more low-quality signals each including a low-quality phrase and low-quality categories; and presenting an indication of the one or more low-quality signals with the electronic listing.
US12026756B2
Recommending reviewers from which to request reviews is disclosed. A list of potential reviewers is received. A determination is made that at least one potential reviewer included in the list of potential reviewers should be targeted with a request to review an entity. The transmission of a review request to the potential reviewer is facilitated.
US12026753B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for speech recognition are disclosed. In one aspect, a method includes receiving a candidate adword from an advertiser. The method further includes generating a score for the candidate adword based on a likelihood of a speech recognizer generating, based on an utterance of the candidate adword, a transcription that includes a word that is associated with an expected pronunciation of the candidate adword. The method further includes classifying, based at least on the score, the candidate adword as an appropriate adword for use in a bidding process for advertisements that are selected based on a transcription of a speech query or as not an appropriate adword for use in the bidding process for advertisements that are selected based on the transcription of the speech query.
US12026747B2
Methods are disclosed for providing an ad-supported mobile data plan, where ad display may be tied to data usage levels and user input. A method includes receiving, using at least one processor, user interaction with advertisement content displayed on a device; retrieving, using the at least one processor, a data usage limit associated with the device; and causing a change in the data usage limit based on the user interaction with the advertisement content displayed on the device.
US12026745B2
A method includes causing a computer of a communication terminal to perform a process including acquiring, in response to receipt of a beacon signal transmitted from a vending machine, identification information and type information of a plurality of drinks from the vending machine by using short-range wireless communication; acquiring preference information on drinks of a user of the communication terminal; generating, based on the identification information, the type information, and the preference information, a push notification screen that recommends at least one drink that matches a preference of the user indicated by the preference information from among the plurality of drinks stored in the vending machine indicated by the identification information; and displaying the push notification screen on a display of the communication terminal.
US12026735B2
A ticket exchange server is configured to distribute tickets to an event based on predicted attendance. The ticket exchange server accesses a set of training data describing statistics of and attendance during a historical event for a plurality of historical events. Using the training data, the ticket exchange server trains a machine-learned model, which is configured to predict a likelihood of a seat at a stadium being vacant during an event based on real-time statistics. During an event at the stadium, the ticket exchange server detects a vacant seat associated with a first ticket of a first user. The ticket exchange server determines a value of a second ticket for the vacant seat at least in part by applying the machine-learned model to real-time statistics of the event and distributes the second ticket to a second user.
US12026732B2
The present invention is directed to a brand value growth and retention system for brand drugs commercialized by brand drug advertisers through a brand drug's lifecycle during patent exclusivity and after loss of exclusivity. The brand value growth and retention system iteratively analyzes combined computational models of consumer, healthcare provider retailer and payor segment data to produce brand drug promotional campaigns that are predictive with modifying parameters that transform the promotional campaigns over time. As a result, the brand drug promotional campaign generates an increased number of brand drug purchases while predicting the point where incremental promotional campaign investments produce a diminishing number of incremental brand drug purchases.
US12026731B2
Method for personalized marketing or advertising of products for purchase from retail stores. Generally, the method includes utilizing information monitoring devices to gather shopping activities of the persons, including product interaction information, to obtain an information analysis about the shopping activities of the persons, further includes tracking the persons utilizing information monitoring devices, and further includes providing the persons a communication to a retailer location at which the persons can purchase related products. Such communication to the persons further includes marketing/advertising information regarding the products, coupons regarding the products, promotions regarding related products, purchase options regarding the products.
US12026728B2
Systems and methods including one or more processing modules and one or more non-transitory storage modules storing computing instructions configured to run on the one or more processing modules and perform acts of accessing first transaction data stored in a transaction database, the first transaction data describing first transactions for first items from first users; determining, using the first transaction data, first micro-intents associated with the first transaction data; grouping the first micro-intents into clusters; labeling each cluster of the first micro-intents with a respective label; receiving second transaction data of a user, the second transaction data describing second transactions for second items for the user; determining, using the second transaction data, second micro-intents present in the second transactions; receiving current transaction data from a user interface of an electronic device of the user; determining, using the current transaction data, that the user is expressing a current micro-intent, the current micro-intent having at least one associated label; and transmitting an instruction to display, on the user interface of the electronic device, a user interface element correlated with the at least one associated label. Other embodiments are disclosed herein.
US12026727B2
Systems, methods, and media for managing and modifying web content are provided. An exemplary method may include the steps of providing a web content management application via a web site, the web content management application adapted to maintain a global marketing framework; generating a web marketing campaign from at least a portion of the global marketing framework, wherein the data included in the web content is generated by the web content management application according to a predetermined format of rendering engines; gathering marketing data from at least one of the web server associated with the web marketing campaign and consumer devices accessing the web marketing campaign, the marketing data including information indicative of interests of consumers; storing the marketing data in a database; analyzing the marketing data; and periodically or continually modifying the content of a web marketing campaign to substantially correspond to the interests of the consumers.
US12026721B2
Disclosed herein are methods and systems of visually representing and tracking transactions on a graphical user interface to identify fraudulent or money-laundering entities. A server may receive data corresponding to a plurality of transactions for display on the graphical user interface as a set of graphical nodes linked by a set of graphical components. When the server receives a selection of a graphical node from a user, the server may display on the graphical interface a first subset of graphical nodes directly linked by a first subset of graphical components to the selected graphical node, a visual attribute of each of the first subset of graphical components directly linked to the selected graphical node, and a second subset of graphical nodes indirectly linked by a second subset of graphical components having at least one degree of separation from the selected graphical node.
US12026707B2
Example embodiments of systems and methods for data transmission between a contactless card and a client device in support of a FIDO authentication are provided. In an embodiment, upon receipt of a challenge issued by a server in connection with a pending transaction, the contactless card may authorize the client device to utilize a FIDO private key to respond to the challenge. If the response to the challenge is successful, the FIDO authentication may proceed and the transaction may be completed.
US12026692B2
This invention is for tracking at least one plant. A method of this invention comprises: putting at least one seed or at least one stem in a corresponding at least one pot; positioning a corresponding at least one RFID tag with respect to the seed or stem in a manner, wherein the RFID tag comprises a RFID label and a strap; provisioning the RFID label; packaging a harvested material into a packaged product and attaching the RFID tag from the potted plant, or a product RFID tag that is associated with the plurality of tags to the packaged product; confirming a request for authorization by a RFID buy card; and after confirming ID information, transferring at least one product.
US12026689B2
An accounting system according to the present disclosure includes a terminal that is placed on a table used by a customer, a connection apparatus that is connected to the terminal at the time of accounting, and a server that communicates with the terminal and the connection apparatus via a network. The terminal receives an order for a product from the customer and then transmits table identification information by which the table can be identified and product information regarding the product to the server, the server stores the table identification information and the product information in association with each other as accounting information, and the terminal acquires, when it is connected to the connection apparatus, the accounting information associated with the table identification information from the server and performs accounting processing.
US12026686B2
Systems and methods for facilitating payment service-based guest checkout with a merchant are disclosed. According to one embodiment, a method for facilitating payment service-based guest checkout with a merchant may include: (1) receiving, from a merchant's application or website, a redirect of an online interaction between the merchant and a customer; (2) retrieving, from an issuer payment service, wallet information comprising a plurality of payment options for the customer; (3) receiving a selection of one of the payment options; (4) communicating the selection of the payment option to the payment service for the issuer. The issuer payment service provides a session identifier to the merchant application website, the merchant application or website provides transaction information and the session identifier to a merchant payment host, the merchant payment host retrieves the selected payment option from the issuer payment service and conducts the transaction using the selected payment option.
US12026685B2
The system is a scalable, flexible, and extensible platform for building, deploying, and managing distributed applications that interact with multiple blockchain technologies. The system implements well-defined and well-managed microservices to encapsulate functionality, isolate sensitive data, enable responsive and efficient scaling, and provide a framework for future improvements and support for future blockchain technologies. The system in one embodiment uses an event-driven architecture to construct fast, responsive systems, but still provide support for alternate modes of operation. The system exposes high-level abstractions of the foundational elements of distributed applications in a powerful, well-understood programming environment to simplify development of extensions, adapters, and applications.
US12026680B2
Techniques are provided that may include receiving sensor data from one or more machine sensors, the sensor data indicating machine failure. Informational data about current repair technician backlog, shop availability backlog, and parts availability are retrieved and inputted to a machine learning model for computing an estimated time to when the failed machine will be repaired. Customer data and dealer site data are retrieved and an estimated financial impact from a potential loaner machine is computed. The various computed and retrieved data are inputted to a decision tree algorithm, which computes an optimal solution for maintaining customer productivity. The network-accessible dealer site is notified of the optimal solution, which is intended for the customer.
US12026679B2
A method, non-transitory computer readable medium, and an apparatus for automated estimation of repair data includes applying a first generated artificial intelligence model on a received vehicle damage image associated with an electronic claim to identify damaged component(s) on a vehicle without using any metadata. A heat map analysis is performed on the received actual vehicle damage image to identify a damage severity value associated with at least one of the identified damaged component(s). A second generated artificial intelligence model is applied on the received actual vehicle damage image and the damage severity value associated with the identified damaged component(s) to determine repair data and a repair-or-replace designation. The determined repair data and the determined repair-or-replace designation for at least one of the identified one or more damaged components is provided in response to the received actual vehicle damage image associated with the electronic claim.
US12026677B2
Methods and apparatus are disclosed for interactive job recommendation and application submission tools of employment website entities. A system includes processor(s). The processor(s) are configured to retrieve, during a session on an employment app operating on a computing device, a first employment opportunity for the candidate based upon candidate information and employment preferences of the candidate. The processor(s) are configured to detect, during the session, an employment command received from the candidate via the computing device in response to presenting the first employment opportunity to the candidate via the computing device. The processor(s), in response to determining that the employment command is a first predefined single swipe motion across a touchscreen of the computing device, are configured to automatically populate an electronic application for the first employment opportunity utilizing the candidate information, automatically submit the electronic application to an employer, and present a second employment opportunity via the computing device.
US12026676B2
In some embodiments, apparatuses and methods are provided herein useful to verifying integrity of associate training. In some embodiments, there is provided a system for verifying integrity of associate training at a facility including a plurality of wireless devices; a plurality of sensors; one or more databases; and a control circuit. By one approach; the control circuit is configured to: receive first and second associate identifiers; determine first, second, and third areas; determine whether the first, second, and third areas each correspond to the same area, wherein the determination verifies that the trainer-associate is with the trainee-associate at a designated area associated with a first training module; and provide a verification message that the first training module has been completed.
US12026675B2
Methods and apparatus for generating feedback, reviewing feedback, and conducting interviews by use of VMocks are provided. A VMock, or Virtual Mock, is a virtual profile of a candidate that includes resume, text, video and a document. VMock profiles may be created that have one or more VMocks. Contacts associated with the VMock profile may be managed. Feedback may be requested from the contacts concerning the one or more VMocks, who may then generate the requested feedback. The feedback may then be reviewed. This feedback process may be performed in the context of interviews for employment opportunities and in other similar situations.
US12026674B2
The present invention provides a method for determining and organizing multimedia content of a network page, related to reactions of at least one user to at least one common content object or context. The method comprising the steps of: receiving plurality of comments originated by different users relating one or more common multimedia object, wherein the user is required to define characteristics of their comment from multiple choice of definition types, enabling users to react to said comment by selecting one type of reaction from multiple choice of reaction types, wherein the each reaction type define different characteristics of the comment, analyzing comment characteristics as defined by the originator user and/or by reaction type; and selecting and organizing of comments and/or content objects which are related to the comments and/or and the relevant reactions according to the said analysis.
US12026673B2
In an embodiment, an automated computer-based method for improving a computer system to be able to predict rejections of requisitions submitted to the computer system, the method comprising receiving a requisition from a client device; determining, at a scoring unit of a computer system, a probability value indicating a likelihood that the requisition would be rejected if the requisition is submitted to a requisition approval chain; transmitting the probability value from the computer system to the client device to be displayed on a display of the client device.
US12026669B2
Supply management systems for a supply item. The supply management systems include a weight detector, an item identifier, a platform, and a computer. The weight detector is configured to detect a current weight of the supply item. The item identifier is configured to identify the supply item. The platform is supported on the weight detector and configured to support the supply item. The computer is in data communication with the weight detector and the item identifier. The computer is configured to receive supply item identifier data; identify the supply item; store a reorder threshold weight value; receive the current weight of the supply item; dynamically compare the current weight with the reorder threshold weight value; and update a supply status of the supply item to indicate that a reorder threshold has been reached.
US12026668B2
An inventory management loadout system is a system that expedites the delivery of products in a warehouse or distribution center by simplifying the loading process. The system may include a support platform, a support wheel, a wheel frame, a plurality of tubular shelves, an inbound conveyor system, and an outbound conveyor system. The support platform supports the operation of the system. The support wheel enables the temporary storing of the products so that the products are ready to be loaded onto the corresponding truck. The wheel frame supports the load from the support wheel and enables the rotation of the support wheel. The plurality of tubular shelves facilitates the vertical storage of the products to prevent bottlenecking. The inbound conveyor system enables the loading of the products to the plurality of tubular shelves. The outbound conveyor system facilitates the unloading of the products from the plurality of tubular shelves.
US12026667B2
Methods, systems, and devices for data capture instructions for asset tracking are provided. An example method for capturing data involves obtaining raw data from a data source onboard an asset and monitoring the raw data for satisfaction of a simplified data capture trigger. When the simplified data capture trigger is satisfied, a dataset simplification algorithm is performed on the raw data to generate a simplified set of raw data, and the simplified set of raw data is logged. The method further involves monitoring the raw data for satisfaction of a rich data capture trigger. When the rich data capture trigger is satisfied, an unsimplified block of raw data is identified and logged for rich data analysis. The data is transmitted to a server. The unsimplified block of raw data contains raw data that is additional to the raw data contained in the simplified set of raw data.
US12026664B2
Methods, apparatus, and processor-readable storage media for automatically generating inventory-related information forecasts using machine learning techniques are provided herein. An example computer-implemented method includes training a machine learning model for calculating weights for multiple statistical forecasts for inventory-related data by processing historical data pertaining to at least a portion of the multiple statistical forecasts; generating two or more statistical forecasts for inventory-related data associated with an enterprise by processing data pertaining to multiple system parts across multiple geographic granularities associated with the enterprise; calculating weights for the generated statistical forecasts by processing data associated with at least a portion of the generated statistical forecasts using the trained machine learning model; generating at least one composite inventory-related forecast by combining the generated statistical forecasts in accordance with the calculated weights; and performing automated actions based on the at least one composite inventory-related forecast.
US12026656B2
A method for pairing commercial shipping assets includes identifying the presence of a second asset using a sensor system of a first asset, retrieving a master asset identifier of the second asset using a controller of the first asset, physically connecting the first asset and the second asset, and updating a dynamic information discovery protocol environment.
US12026646B2
The present disclosure is related to computing devices, systems, and methods for a new task-engine system that connects to a variety of task-interaction providers, enabling a user to use any one of multiple task-interaction providers to create and complete tasks within a workflow. That is, the connection to a variety of task-interaction providers allows a user to interact with the workflow through any of the task-interaction providers and create and/or complete any number of tasks in the workflow. The task-engine system may also update the creation and/or completion of a workflow task in all other task-interaction providers, such that all users may be aware of, or notified of, the current state of the workflow through any of the task-interaction providers.
US12026645B2
Methods, devices, and platforms related to welds. More particularly a device includes a processor that when in operation receives a first signal indicative of completion of action undertaken with respect to a weld. The processor of the device when in operation generates a data log corresponding to receipt of the first signal for addition to a set of one or more previous data logs that correspond to the weld.
US12026641B2
A system and method for arranging a transport service is described. A system can receive a request for transport service from a user device. The request can include a requested pickup location data point. The system determines a predetermined location data point associated with the requested pickup location data point. The first predetermined location data point can be different from the requested pickup location data point. The system selects a driver to perform a transport service for the user based, at least in part, on the requested pickup location data point, and transmits the predetermined location data point to a driver device of the selected driver.
US12026636B2
Adaptive modification and presentment of user interface elements in a computerized therapeutic treatment regimen. Embodiments of the present disclosure provide for non-linear computational analysis of cData and nData derived from user interactions with a mobile electronic device executing an instance of a computerized therapeutic treatment regimen. The cData and nData may be computed according to one or more artificial neural network or deep learning technique to derive patterns between computerized stimuli or interactions and sensor data. Patterns derived from analysis of the cData and nData may be used to define an effort metric associated with user input patterns in response to the computerized stimuli or interactions being indicative of a measure of user engagement or effort. A computational model or rules engine may be applied to adapt, modify, configure or present one or more graphical user interface elements in a subsequent instance of the computerized therapeutic treatment regimen.
US12026632B2
A theme phrase feature value calculation unit 103 calculates a feature value Fq of a given theme phrase Q based on the cosine similarity with a feature keyword of a feature keyword DB 107b. A positive/negative example determination unit 104 applies the feature value Fq to a positive/negative example determination model to determine whether a response phrase A is a positive example or a negative example. A response phrase score calculation unit 105 calculates the cosine similarity between the theme phrase Q and a plurality of theme phrases that form a pair with a response phrase A determined to be a positive example, and the highest value of the calculated cosine similarity is set as a score of the response phrase A. A response phrase selection unit 106 selects the response phrase indicating the maximum score as the response phrase for the theme phrase Q.
US12026630B2
An artificial intelligence system for improving user adaptability using textual communication includes a communication device, the communication device configured to initiate a textual communication session with a user input, and using the textual communication session, at least a first textual datum from the user, identify, using a language processing model, at least an adaption problem category using the at least a first textual datum, determine an adaptability profile of the at least a user, generate at least an adaption solution as a function of the at least a first textual datum, the at least an adaption problem category, and the adaptability profile, and output at least a second textual datum to the user as a function of the adaption solution.
US12026629B2
A method for configuring a character in a game includes generating a first non-player character of a first generation in the game, the first generation being associated with a first difficulty level, and detecting a target event affecting the first non-player character of the first generation in the game. The method further includes, based on the first non-player character of the first generation affected by the target event, obtaining an evolution indicator of an evolution from the first generation to a second generation associated with a second difficulty level higher than the first difficulty level. The method further includes, in response to the evolution indicator indicating that the evolution from the first generation to the second generation is successful, generating the second generation comprising two or more second non-player characters while one or more non-player characters of the first generation remain in the game.
US12026628B2
A broadcast subsystem of a processor system includes: a set of broadcast buses, each broadcast bus in the set of broadcast buses electrically coupled to a subset of primary memory units in the set of primary memory units; a primary memory unit queue: configured to store a first set of data transfer requests associated with the set of primary memory units; electrically coupled to the data buffer a broadcast scheduler: electrically coupled to the primary memory unit queue; electrically coupled to the set of broadcast buses; and configured to transfer source data from the data buffer to a target subset of primary memory units in the set of primary memory units via the set of broadcast buses based on the set of data transfer requests stored in the primary memory unit queue.
US12026620B2
There is provided an information processing device which efficiently executes machine learning. The information processing device according to one embodiment includes: an obtaining unit which obtains a source code including a code which defines Forward processing of each layer constituting a neural network; a storage unit which stores an association relationship between each Forward processing and Backward processing associated with each Forward processing; and an executing unit which successively executes each code included in the source code, and which calculates an output value of the Forward processing defined by the code based on an input value at a time of execution of each code, and generates a reference structure for Backward processing in a layer associated with the code based on the association relationship stored in the storage unit.
US12026616B2
The present application discloses a preparation method of high resistance gallium oxide based on deep learning and vertical Bridgman growth method. The prediction method comprises: obtaining a preparation data of the high resistance gallium oxide single crystal, the preparation data comprises a seed crystal data, an environmental data, a control data and a raw material data, and the raw material data comprises a doping type data and a doping concentration; preprocessing the preparation data to obtain a preprocessed preparation data; inputting the preprocessed preparation data into a trained neural network model, and obtaining a predicted property data corresponding to the high resistance gallium oxide single crystal through the trained neural network model, the predicted property data comprises a predicted resistivity.
US12026612B2
A computer-implemented method can include receiving, by one or more computing devices, one or more prior evaluations of performance of a machine learning model, the one or more prior evaluations being respectively associated with one or more prior variants of the machine-learning model, the one or more prior variants of the machine-learning model each having been configured using a different set of adjustable parameter values. The method can include utilizing, by the one or more computing devices, an optimization algorithm to generate a suggested variant of the machine-learning model based at least in part on the one or more prior evaluations of performance and the associated set of adjustable parameter values, the suggested variant of the machine-learning model being defined by a suggested set of adjustable parameter values.
US12026610B2
Methods and systems for reinforcement learning with dynamic agent grouping include gathering information at a first agent using one or more sensors. Shared information is received at the first agent from a second agent. An agent model is trained at the first agent using the gathered information and the shared information. A contribution of the shared information is weighted according to a degree of similarity between the first agent and the second agent. An action is generated using the trained agent model responsive to the gathered information.
US12026602B1
A method of determining a claim value corresponding to a damaged vehicle of a customer includes receiving exception data and image(s) corresponding to the damaged vehicle, generating a set of image parameters by analyzing the one or more image corresponding to the damaged vehicle using a first trained artificial neural network, generating the claim value corresponding to the damaged vehicle by analyzing the set of image parameters and the exception data using a second trained artificial neural network, and transmitting the claim value corresponding to the damaged vehicle. The method may include respective training of the first artificial neural network and second artificial neural network using labeled images and labeled telematics data.
US12026598B2
A training system may create and train a machine learning model with knowledge transfer. The knowledge transfer may transfer knowledge that is acquired by another machine learning model that has been previously trained to the machine learning model that is under training. The knowledge transfer may include a combination of representation transfer and instance transfer, the two of which may be performed alternatingly. The instance transfer may further include a filter mechanism to selectively identify instances with a satisfactory performance to implement the knowledge transfer.
US12026590B2
Disclosed are a quantum computing task processing method and a quantum computing task processing apparatus, and a quantum computer operating system. The method includes: cutting a quantum circuit corresponding to a quantum computing task into a plurality of quantum sub-circuits based on an evolution process of a quantum state of a qubit in the quantum circuit; separately preparing an initial quantum state of a qubit in each of the quantum sub-circuits; measuring a qubit, obtained after the initial quantum state is prepared, in each of the quantum sub-circuits, to obtain measurement results of each of the quantum sub-circuits; and combining the measurement results of each of the quantum sub-circuits to obtain computation results of the quantum computing task.
US12026581B2
Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a wearable scanner. The wearable scanner includes: a scanner body and a wearable portion. A wearing space for a user to wear is formed between the scanner body and the wearable portion; the wearable portion includes at least one adjusting section configured for adjusting a length of the wearable portion; the adjusting section includes a plurality of hole structures that are disposed in a circumferential direction of the wearable portion, and a plurality of air-permeable grooves formed by hole walls of the hole structures in a matching manner are provided on a surface of the adjusting section facing the wearing space.
US12026580B2
There is provided in one embodiment an apparatus having an image sensor array. In one embodiment, the image sensor array can include monochrome pixels and color sensitive pixels. The monochrome pixels can be pixels without wavelength selective color filter elements. The color sensitive pixels can include wavelength selective color filter elements.
US12026556B2
A method for processing a neural network includes receiving a graph corresponding to an artificial neural network including multiple nodes connected by edges. The method determines a set of independent nodes of multiple nodes to be executed in a neural network. The method also determines a next node in the set of independent nodes to add to an ordered set of the multiple nodes corresponding to an order of execution via a hardware resource for processing the neural network. The next node is determined based on a common hardware resource with a first preceding node in the ordered set or a frequency of nodes in the set of independent nodes to be executed via a same hardware resource. The ordered set of the plurality of nodes is generated based on the next node. The method may be repeated until each of the nodes of the graph are included in the ordered set of the nodes.
US12026555B2
Adjunct processor command-type filtering includes determining whether a target adjunct processor is configured to support a selected command-type filtering mode, and whether another adjunct processor is configured to support the selected command-type filtering mode. Based on determining that the target adjunct processor is not configured to support the selected command-type filtering mode and based on the other adjunct processor being configured to support the selected command-type filtering mode, a command is forwarded to the other adjunct processor for processing to determine whether the command is valid for the selected command-type filtering mode. An indication is obtained, based on processing at the other adjunct processor, of whether the command is valid for the selected command-type filtering mode. Based on obtaining an indication that the command is valid for the selected command-type filtering mode, the command is sent to the target adjunct processor for execution.
US12026554B2
A resource management system receives a set of application priorities. The resource management system determines, based at least in part on the received set of application priorities, a resource allocation corresponding to a proposed distribution of the computing applications and the users amongst the computing devices of a computing infrastructure. The resource management system determines, using the resource allocation, a recommended device configuration for each of the computing devices. The resource management system automatically implements the determined resource allocation using the device configuration determined for each of the computing devices.
US12026543B2
The present invention discloses a cooperative computing device, wherein a task dispatching module receives a plurality of original image frames and dynamically dispatches the original image frames as a first amount of original image frames and a second amount of original image frames based on a loading result. A first computing module and a second computing module, which are of different types, respectively receive the first amount and the second amount of original image frames and respectively generate a first amount and a second amount of processed image frames. An image sorting module receives the first amount and the second amount of processed image frames, sorts and recovers the processed image frames based on a first timing sequence, and generating the loading result. The present invention also discloses a cooperative computing method which corresponds to the cooperative computing device.
US12026540B2
Methods, computer program products, and systems are presented. The method computer program products, and systems can include, for instance: predicting, with use of one or more predictive model, subsequent future state data of a computing node having an associated working memory, wherein the subsequent future state data specifies that a certain transaction currently uninvoked will be invoked by the computing node; prior to the invoking of the certain transaction, proactively establishing one or more control parameter value for controlling the working memory in dependence on the future state data; invoking the certain transaction in response to receipt, by the computing node, of transaction invoking request data for invoking the certain transaction; and executing the certain transaction in dependence on at least one control parameter value of the one or more control parameter value for controlling the working memory.
US12026535B2
Controlling and provisioning a robot of a virtual machine (VM) includes transmitting a connection request between a first service installed in a virtual machine and a second service. The robot is associated with at least one process running on the virtual machine. The virtual machine is authenticated based on a token associated with the second service and the virtual machine. A connection is established between the first service and the second service. A command is transmitted associated with the controlling of the robot from the second service to the first service based on the authentication of the virtual machine. The command is associated with a corresponding command identifier for identifying a type of the command. The command is then executed for controlling the robot.
US12026534B2
A computing device may customize the presentation of webpages according to alternative acquisition protocols. The computing device may receive a webpage identifying an object for acquisition by a user using a first acquisition protocol. The computing device may then execute a call to a server that includes an identification of a user interacting with the webpage and a request for an identification of one or more alternative acquisition protocols based on the identification of the user. In response, the computing device may receive JavaScript code configured to provide information associated with the one or more alternative acquisition protocols. The computing device may generate a modified webpage that includes a modification to a portion of the webpage based on at least one of the one or more alternative acquisition protocols. The modified webpage may be displayed to a user.
US12026533B2
Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for enhancing parameter-less exit-calls from a command line interface (CLI). An embodiment operates by obtaining a parameter and a name for a task script, and then generating a shell script including the name of the task script and an instruction to execute the task script based on the parameter. Then, an execution request for a task including an exit-call is sent to the CLI. The execution request includes a name of the shell script for the exit-call. The CLI calls the shell script in response to the exit-call during execution of the task. Further, the task script is executed based on the parameter in response to the CLI calling the shell script.
US12026528B1
Techniques for resolving multiple user requests from multiple user accounts by an interactive interface are described. An interactive interface can obtain a first multi-dimensional context graph for a first user account and a second context graph for a second user account. Each graph comprises correlated contexts related to the user account. The interface can also receive a first user request associated with the first user account and a second user request associated with the second user account; determine, based on the first graph, a first current context and one or more first previous contexts for the first user request; determine, based on the second graph, a second current context and one or more second previous contexts for the second user request; determine one or more interrelationships between the first and the second graphs; and resolve the user requests based on the contexts and the interrelationships.
US12026527B2
The present disclosure provides world-controlled augments and application-controlled augments. World-controlled augments can be controlled directly by a shell in the artificial reality environment. To allow even inexperienced users to develop world-controlled augments, a world-controlled builder system is provided. Application-controlled augments may be resource intensive (e.g., using eye-tracking, social-media tie-ins, etc.), may support complicated interactions among themselves, may require or have extensive use of inputs and permissioned resources, and are controlled by their hosting application. When a running application is halted, the application closes its application-controlled augments but can choose to have the XR system run a “place-holder” world-controlled augment for as long as the application is not running. The place-holder world-controlled augment preserves the appearance of the application in the artificial reality environment but uses few system resources. Upon a user selecting a place-holder world-controlled augment, the XR system can run the associated application and close the place-holder world-controlled augment.
US12026526B2
A method includes accessing a first well header dataset from a first repository; accessing a second well header dataset from a second repository; identifying matches and mismatches between data within the first well header dataset and data within the second well header dataset using information identifying different formats of the first well header dataset and the second well header dataset; and presenting, within a mapping interface, graphical representations of the matches and mismatches between the data within the first well header dataset and the data within the second well header dataset in a mapping interface.
US12026523B1
Provided herein are system, method and computer program products for providing dynamically-updatable deep transactional monitoring of running applications in real-time. A method for monitoring a target software application operates by injecting a software engine into a new thread within a target process of the target software application. The method then retrieves a monitoring script and initiates execution of the monitoring script within the software engine. The monitoring script determining the address functions and calls to the functions and inserts a trampoline call within the one or more functions. The trampoline saves the execution state of the target process and calls a corresponding monitoring function that to retrieves data associated with the target process. The method then restoring the execution state of the target process and resumes execution of the target function.
US12026522B2
A database of deployed configurations, as well as attempted configurations that failed is maintained and used as reference to compare against configurations of attempted software deployments. Upon detecting a failed deployment, disclosed embodiments search the database for working configurations that most closely resemble the failed configuration, and rank the configurations based on various criteria. Disclosed embodiments may then automatically select a highest ranked working configuration, and perform an automatic upgrade of the necessary components to create a working configuration.
US12026521B2
A serial bus repeater includes first and second ports adapted to be coupled to respective devices. A first termination resistor network couples to the first port. A second termination resistor network couples to the second port. A squelch detect circuit couples to the first bus port and is configured to detect activity on the first bus and to generate a squelch signal responsive to detection of activity on the first port. A first state machine is configured to: determine an elapsed time during which the squelch signal indicates activity on the first port; determine that the elapsed time exceeds a first threshold; and, responsive to the determination that the elapsed time exceeds the first threshold, assert configuration signals to reconfigure the first and second termination resistor networks.
US12026519B2
A control method for powering timing, performed by a controller, includes: performing a delay modulation procedure when triggered by a delay modulation command, wherein the delay modulation procedure includes: after a delay duration has passed, determining whether a number of output voltage values of a number of voltage converters reach a number of target levels respectively, wherein the target levels correspond to the output voltage values respectively. The method further includes: if any one of the output voltage values does not reach a corresponding one of the target levels, increasing the delay duration according to a first default interval and updating the delay duration, and performing the delay modulation procedure when triggered by the delay modulation command again; and if the output voltage values reach the target levels respectively, outputting a power good signal to a central processing unit, for the central processing unit to perform a booting procedure.
US12026511B2
A method for performing opportunistic write-back discard of single-use vector register values. The method includes executing instructions of a GPU in a default mode, detecting a beginning of a single-use section that includes instructions that produce single-use vector register values, and executing instructions in a single-use mode. The method includes discarding the write-back of a single-use vector register value if the single-use value gets forwarded either via a bypass path or via register file cache. The method includes inserting hint instructions into an executable program code that demarcates single-use sections. A system includes a microprocessor to execute instructions in the default mode. The microprocessor detects a beginning and an ending of a single-use section that includes instructions that produce single-use vector register values.
US12026507B2
A method for providing a platform-integrated SDK capable of developing multiple platforms with single source code, includes: receiving, from a user, a build instruction in which any one of the multiple platforms is designated as a build target platform, with respect to source code integrally written for the multiple platforms; importing a software development kit (SDK), among pre-stored SDKs, corresponding to the build target platform; building the source code after the SDK is imported; and providing the built object file to the user.
US12026497B2
A control system includes a moving body control unit configured to control a moving body, an update control unit configured to control reception of an update program of the moving body control unit from an external device and control update of the moving body control unit by the update program, and a determination unit configured to determine whether the moving body is refueled during a time until a predetermined time elapses before the update of the moving body control unit by the update program is started. When the determination unit determines that the moving body is refueled, the update control unit stops starting of the update of the moving body control unit by the update program.
US12026488B2
Methods and systems for transforming bytecodes using virtual artifacts are disclosed. In one aspect, a method is provided that includes receiving a build request to convert source code into a first bytecode. A first virtual artifact may be identified within the source code and it may be determined that a local repository does not store the first virtual artifact. A real artifact that corresponds to the first virtual artifact may be retrieved from a centralized repository. A bytecode transformation may be applied to the real artifact to generate a second bytecode and the second bytecode may be added to the first bytecode.
US12026480B2
A computer-implemented method includes receiving, by a processing system, a user story for developing software. The processing system characterizes the user story to determine a plurality of attributes. The processing system classifies a complexity of the user story associated with the attributes. The processing system determines a history score of the user story based on a similarity of one or more previously analyzed user stories having a similar complexity. The processing system recommends one or more modifications to the user story to increase alignment of one or more attributes of the user story with the one or more previously analyzed user stories.
