A substrate treatment method in accordance with an exemplary embodiment includes: heating a substrate, for a substrate treatment process, so that a temperature of the substrate reaches a target temperature; calculating the temperature of the substrate using a sensor located facing the substrate while heating the substrate; and controlling an operation of a heating part configured to heat the substrate according to the temperature calculated from the calculating the temperature, wherein the calculating the temperature comprises: measuring a total radiant energy (Et) radiated from the substrate using the sensor; calculating a corrected total emissivity (εt0) by applying a correction value for correcting the total emissivity (εt) which is the emissivity of the radiant energy (Et); and calculating the temperature (Ts) of the substrate using the total radiant energy (Et) and the corrected total emissivity (εt0).