发明授权
US6080672A Self-aligned contact formation for semiconductor devices 失效
用于半导体器件的自对准接触形成

Self-aligned contact formation for semiconductor devices
摘要:
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a method for fabricating a contact on an integrated circuit, such as a DRAM. The method includes the following steps. A gate stack is formed on the integrated circuit. A spacer is formed on sidewalls of the gate stack. An insulating film is formed on the integrated circuit. The insulating film is planarized. Finally, a gate contact opening is formed through the planarized insulating film. In one embodiment, the gate contact opening is formed by removing the insulator, spacer and insulating film by etching. In this embodiment, the insulator, spacer and insulating film are etched at substantially similar rates. As a result, the integrated circuit is tolerant of mask misalignments, and does not over-etch field oxide or create silicon nitride slivers. In another embodiment, the planarizing step is performed with chemical mechanical planarization to form a substantially flat topography on the surface of the integrated circuit. Thus, the present invention does not require lithography equipment with a relatively large field of depth. In yet a third embodiment, the method may comprise additional steps, including forming additional dielectric on the integrated circuit. Then, gate and bitline contact openings are formed through the additional dielectric. Finally, gate and bitline contacts are formed in self-alignment to the gate stacks. This embodiment may be implemented by forming the gate and bitline contact openings with an etch that removes the additional dielectric, but does not substantially remove the spacer. As a result, the bitline contact cannot be inadvertently connected to a gate stack that functions as a wordline. This connection might disable the integrated circuit.
公开/授权文献
信息查询
IPC分类:
H 电学
H01 基本电气元件
H01L 半导体器件;其他类目中不包括的电固体器件(使用半导体器件的测量入G01;一般电阻器入H01C;磁体、电感器、变压器入H01F;一般电容器入H01G;电解型器件入H01G9/00;电池组、蓄电池入H01M;波导管、谐振器或波导型线路入H01P;线路连接器、汇流器入H01R;受激发射器件入H01S;机电谐振器入H03H;扬声器、送话器、留声机拾音器或类似的声机电传感器入H04R;一般电光源入H05B;印刷电路、混合电路、电设备的外壳或结构零部件、电气元件的组件的制造入H05K;在具有特殊应用的电路中使用的半导体器件见应用相关的小类)
H01L21/00 专门适用于制造或处理半导体或固体器件或其部件的方法或设备
H01L21/02 .半导体器件或其部件的制造或处理
H01L21/04 ..至少具有一个跃变势垒或表面势垒的器件,例如PN结、耗尽层、载体集结层
H01L21/18 ...器件有由周期表Ⅳ族元素或含有/不含有杂质的AⅢBⅤ族化合物构成的半导体,如掺杂材料
H01L21/30 ....用H01L21/20至H01L21/26各组不包含的方法或设备处理半导体材料的(在半导体材料上制作电极的入H01L21/28)
H01L21/31 .....在半导体材料上形成绝缘层的,例如用于掩膜的或应用光刻技术的(密封层入H01L21/56);以及这些层的后处理;这些层的材料的选择
H01L21/314 ......无机层(H01L21/3105,H01L21/32优先)
H01L21/316 .......由氧化物或玻璃状氧化物或以氧化物为基础的玻璃组成的无机层
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