Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Electroplating using DC current interruption and variable rotation rate
- Patent Title (中): 电镀采用直流电流中断和可变转速
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Application No.: US10441607Application Date: 2003-05-20
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Publication No.: US06884335B2Publication Date: 2005-04-26
- Inventor: Eric G. Webb , Jonathan D. Reid , John H. Sukamto , Sesha Varadarajan , Margolita M. Pollack , Bryan L. Buckalew , Tariq Majid
- Applicant: Eric G. Webb , Jonathan D. Reid , John H. Sukamto , Sesha Varadarajan , Margolita M. Pollack , Bryan L. Buckalew , Tariq Majid
- Applicant Address: US CA San Jose
- Assignee: Novellus Systems, Inc.
- Current Assignee: Novellus Systems, Inc.
- Current Assignee Address: US CA San Jose
- Agent Thomas Swenson
- Main IPC: C25D5/04
- IPC: C25D5/04 ; C25D5/18 ; C25D7/12 ; H01L21/288

Abstract:
A negative bias is applied to an integrated circuit wafer immersed in an electrolytic plating solution to generate a DC current. After about ten percent to sixty percent of the final layer thickness has formed in a first plating time, biasing is interrupted during short pauses during a second plating time to generate substantially zero DC current. The pauses are from about 2 milliseconds to 5 seconds long, and typically about 10 milliseconds to 500 milliseconds. Generally, about 2 pauses to 100 pauses are used, and typically about 3 pauses to 15 pauses. Generally, the DC current density during the second plating time is greater than the DC current density during the initial plating time. Typically, the integrated circuit wafer is rotated during electroplating. Preferably, the wafer is rotated at a slower rotation rate during the second plating time than during the first plating time.
Public/Granted literature
- US20040231996A1 Electroplating using DC current interruption and variable rotation rate Public/Granted day:2004-11-25
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