摘要:
The present invention relates to metalloaluminophosphate (MeAPO) molecular sieve with lamellar crystal morphology having an empirical chemical composition on an anhydrous basis, after synthesis and calcination, expressed by the formula HxMey AlzPkO2 wherein, y+z+k=1 x = 10 and advantageously ranges from 10 to 100. In a preferred embodiment T is
摘要:
A process for hydrodehalogenation of aromatic polyhalides, characterized by conducting hydrodehalogenation of an aromatic polyhalide in a reaction system comprising an organic solvent, an aromatic polyhalide, an aqueous solution of an inorganic base as the scavenger for the hydrogen halide to be formed by hydro- dehalogenation of the aromatic polyhalide, isopropyl alcohol as the hydrogen source for the hydrodechlorination, and a catalyst system composed of both an organonickel complex catalyzing the hydrodehalogenation of the aromatic polyhalide and PPh3.
摘要:
In a method of converting alkanes to their corresponding alcohols, ethers, olefins, and other hydrocarbons, a vessel comprises a hollow, unsegregated interior defined first, second, and third zones. In a first embodiment of the invention oxygen reacts with metal halide in the first zone to provide gaseous halide; halide reacts with the alkane in the second zone to form alkyl halide; and the alkyl halide reacts with metal oxide in the third zone to form a hydrocarbon corresponding to the original alkane. Metal halide from the third zone is transported through the vessel to the first zone and metal oxide from the first zone is recycled to the third zone. A second embodiment of the invention differs from the first embodiment in that metal oxide is transported through the vessel from the first zone to the third zone and metal halide is recycled from the third zone to the first zone. In a third embodiment of the invention the flow of gases through the vessel is reversed to convert the metal oxide back to metal halide and to convert the metal halide back to the metal oxide.
摘要:
A method for dehalogenative hydrogenation for aromatic polyhalogenated compounds comprising, making progress the dehalogenative hydrogenation reaction of said aromatic polyhalogenated compounds, under the presence of aromatic polyhalogenated compounds, inorganic basic aqueous solution as a scavenger of halogenated hydrogen generated by the dehalogenative hydrogenation of said aromatic polyhalogenated compounds, isopropylalcohol as a hydrogen supplying agent at the dehalogenative hydrogenation reaction and catalysts which catalyzes the dehalogenative hydrogenation reaction of said aromatic polyhalogenated compounds consisting of at least organic nickel complex and PPh 3 .
摘要:
Verfahren zur Hydrodechlorierung von kernchlorierten o-Xylolen und Rückgewinnung von o-Xylol unter Bildung von Chlorwasserstoff wobei die kernchlorierten o-Xylole in der Gasphase an einem Edelmetall enthaltenden Katalysator bei einer Temperatur im Bereich von 220 bis 360°C hydriert werden. Der Katalysator enthält vorzugsweise Palladium oder Platin, insbesondere geträgertes Palladium oder Platin. Die kernchlorierten o-Xylole können einzeln oder als Gemische eingesetzt werden.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of making an olefin product from an oxygenate feedstock comprising, contacting the feedstock in a reaction zone containing 15 volume percent or less of a catalyst, preferably a catalyst comprising a silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve. In order to obtain the desired product content, i.e., an olefin product having a low level of by-products, conversion of the feedstock in the 15 volume percent or less reaction zone should be maintained between 80 wt% and 99 wt% at the conditions effective to convert 100 wt% of the feedstock when the reaction zone contains at least 33 volume percent of the catalyst material.