公开(公告)号：EP0835456B1

公开(公告)日：1999-07-28

申请号：EP96922119.1

申请日：1996-06-28

申请人： PYRONIX LIMITED

发明人： KONSTANDELOS, John

IPC分类号： G01S7/03 ,  G01S13/56 ,  H01P5/22 ,  H01Q9/04 ,  H03D9/06

CPC分类号： H01Q23/00 ,  G01S7/032 ,  G01S13/56 ,  H01Q1/247 ,  H01Q9/0457

摘要： A motion detection unit for detecting motion by means of Doppler frequency shift which comprises: a microwave circuit board (1) comprising an oscillator (14), a hybrid coupler circuit element (11) and a mixer (12); an antenna board (2) comprising at least one transmit and receive antenna (4, 5); and a ground plane layer, the two boards (1, 2) being superimposed with the ground plane layer intervening, wherein, in operation, the hybrid coupler circuit element (11) divides power from the oscillator (14), into power for the antenna transmission signal and local oscillator (LO) power to the mixer (12), and directs a received signal from the antenna (4, 5) to the mixer (12), the local oscillator (LO) power and the received signal being combined in the mixer (12) to produce a Doppler signal output.

公开(公告)号：EP0864207A1

公开(公告)日：1998-09-16

申请号：EP97932569.0

申请日：1997-07-09

申请人： ENDGATE CORPORATION

发明人： HENDERSON, Bert ,  MOHWINKEL, Clifford, A. ,  FAULKNER, Mark, V.

IPC分类号： H03D7 ,  H03D9 ,  H04B1

CPC分类号： H03D7/18 ,  H01L2224/16 ,  H01L2224/48011 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/12032 ,  H01L2924/30107 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H03D9/0633 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： Mixer assemblies (100) including mixer cells (110, 110'), baluns (112), quadrature mixers and image reject mixers, etc. The mixer cell may contain CPW strip RF input and slot line strip LO input. LO signal return is provided through a flip-chip (160, 160') mounted to a mixer contact area (140, 140') and the CPW RF input is preferably coupled to the contact area (140, 140') through a distributed or flip-chip mounted capacitor (136, 136'). The use of two mixer cells (110, 110') in novel embodiments of quadrature and image reject mixers is disclosed. CPW to slot line power dividing baluns for use within and without such mixers are also disclosed.

公开(公告)号：EP0563073B1

公开(公告)日：1998-02-18

申请号：EP91920897.5

申请日：1991-12-02

申请人： Secretary of State for Defence in Her Britannic Majesty's Gov. of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

发明人： JENKINS, Richard Michael ,  HEATON, John Michael ,  DEVEREUX, Robert William John

IPC分类号： G02F2/00 ,  H04B10/12 ,  G02B6/28 ,  H03D9/06

CPC分类号： G02B6/2813 ,  G02F2/002 ,  H01P1/16

公开(公告)号：EP0766833A1

公开(公告)日：1997-04-09

申请号：EP95914441.0

申请日：1995-04-05

申请人： ROSCOE C. WILLIAMS LIMITED

发明人： WILLIAMS, Roscoe Charles, 46 Fearnley Crescent

IPC分类号： A61F9 ,  A61H3 ,  G01S7 ,  G01S13 ,  H01Q1 ,  H01Q21 ,  H03B7 ,  H03B9 ,  H03D9 ,  H03L7 ,  H03B1 ,  H03B5 ,  H03B19 ,  H03D3 ,  H03D7

CPC分类号： H03D9/0633 ,  A61H3/061 ,  G01S7/03 ,  G01S7/032 ,  G01S7/35 ,  G01S7/352 ,  G01S7/412 ,  G01S13/34 ,  G01S13/345 ,  G01S13/42 ,  G01S13/4454 ,  G01S13/58 ,  G01S13/88 ,  H01Q1/273 ,  H03B5/1864 ,  H03B7/12 ,  H03B9/14 ,  H03B9/141 ,  H03B19/18 ,  H03B2009/126 ,  H03B2200/007 ,  H03B2201/0208 ,  H03D3/26 ,  H03D7/1408 ,  H03D9/04 ,  H03D2200/0003

摘要： An electronic viewing aid according to the present invention comprises a small-scale, portable personal radar system adapted to be worn by a person, which radar system includes a miniaturised radar front end assembly (22) operating with millimetre wavelength electromagnetic radiation, an electrical power source, signal processing means and a sensory output means. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the radar front end assembly (22) is constructed in the form of a pair of spectacles (76), in which both a transmit antenna (78) and a receive antenna (90) of the radar system are carried on respective lens elements (75) of the spectacles (76) and analogue portions of both a transmitter circuit and a receiver circuit are carried on respective side support frames of the spectacles (76); and the sensory output means is an audio output means including stereo headphones (98).

公开(公告)号：EP0752756A2

公开(公告)日：1997-01-08

申请号：EP96110821.4

申请日：1996-07-04

申请人： FUJITSU COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.

发明人： Kennan, Wayne ,  Camargo, Edmar

IPC分类号： H03D9/06 ,  H01P5/22

CPC分类号： H01P5/222 ,  H01L2224/05553 ,  H01L2224/05554 ,  H01L2224/0603 ,  H01L2224/48247 ,  H01L2224/48257 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/1423 ,  H01L2924/19041 ,  H01L2924/19107 ,  H01L2924/30107 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H03D7/125 ,  H03D7/14 ,  H03D9/0675 ,  H03D2200/0003 ,  H03D2200/0023 ,  H03D2200/009 ,  H04B7/18523 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) semiconductor chip, for use with a hybrid coupler, in a frequency downconverter. The chip has a first input lead for receiving a first combined input signal from the coupler, a second input lead for receiving a second combined input signal from the coupler, and an output lead. Each input signal is a microwave signal combined with a further frequency signal, and one of the microwave and further frequency signals of the first combined signal is out of phase with one of the microwave and further frequency signals of the second combined signal. A single balanced mixer has a first single ended mixer for converting the first combined signal to a first intermediate frequency signal and a second single ended mixer for converting the second combined signal to a second intermediate frequency signal. An amplifier is coupled to the first and second mixers for forming an amplified unbalanced intermediate frequency (IF) signal at the output lead representative of the first and second intermediate frequency signals.

摘要翻译： 单片微波集成电路（MMIC）半导体芯片，与混合耦合器一起使用，用于下变频器。 芯片具有用于接收来自耦合器的第一组合输入信号的第一输入引线，用于接收来自耦合器的第二组合输入信号的第二输入引线以及输出引线。 每个输入信号是与另外的频率信号组合的微波信号，并且第一组合信号的微波和另外的频率信号中的一个与微波中的一个和第二组合信号的另外的频率信号异相。 单个平衡混频器具有用于将第一组合信号转换为第一中频信号的第一单端混频器和用于将第二组合信号转换为第二中频信号的第二单端混频器。 放大器耦合到第一和第二混频器，用于在表示第一和第二中频信号的输出引线处形成放大的不平衡中频（IF）信号。

公开(公告)号：EP0685930A1

公开(公告)日：1995-12-06

申请号：EP95303523.5

申请日：1995-05-24

申请人： PLESSEY SEMICONDUCTORS LIMITED ,  ROBERT BOSCH GMBH

发明人： Pfizenmaier, Heinz ,  Blakelock, Philip ,  Prime, Brian ,  Dawson, David

IPC分类号： H03D9/06 ,  G01S7/03

CPC分类号： G01S7/032 ,  H03D7/1408 ,  H03D9/0633 ,  H03D2200/0003

摘要： A radar transmitter/receiver arrangement for use, for example, in automotive vehicle control in which R.F. energy from a frequency modulated oscillator is applied to an antenna for transmission and to one input of a mixer by way of a rat-race device, and RF energy reflected from a target and received at said antenna is applied to another input of the mixer by way of the said rat-race device.

摘要翻译： 雷达发射机/接收机装置，例如用于机动车辆控制中，其中R.F. 来自频率调制振荡器的能量通过大鼠赛道装置施加到天线进行传输和混合器的一个输入，并且从目标反射的并且在所述天线处接收的RF能量被施加到混合器的另一个输入端 所述大鼠赛跑装置的方式。

公开(公告)号：EP0480145B1

公开(公告)日：1995-06-14

申请号：EP91113801.4

申请日：1991-08-17

申请人： Alcatel SEL Aktiengesellschaft ,  ALCATEL N.V.

发明人： Müller, Fred-Egon, Dr.

IPC分类号： H03D9/06

CPC分类号： H03C1/56 ,  H03C7/027 ,  H03D7/1408 ,  H03D9/0633 ,  H03D2200/0023

公开(公告)号：EP0650213A1

公开(公告)日：1995-04-26

申请号：EP94116641.5

申请日：1994-10-21

申请人： INTERNATIONAL SUPERCONDUCTIVITY TECHNOLOGY CENTER ,  NEC CORPORATION ,  E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY

发明人： Suzuki, Katsumi, c/o Superconductivity Res. Lab. ,  Enomoto, Youichi c/o Superconductivity Res. Lab. ,  Tanaka, Shoji, c/o Superconductivity Research Lab. ,  Yamaguchi, Keiichi, c/o Superconductivity Res. Lab ,  Murphy, Arthur T.

IPC分类号： H01Q1/36 ,  H01Q1/24 ,  H03D9/06

CPC分类号： H01Q1/247 ,  H01Q1/364 ,  H03D9/06

摘要： An antenna array is adapted to handle an increased power of high frequency signal. The antenna array includes a substrate (1), a plurality of unit wiring patterns, each being consisted of a superconductor film (4) wiring pattern formed on a common plane to a major plane of the substrate and a non-linear element formed within each of the unit wiring pattern, the non-linear element being connected to an antenna pattern for radiating and absorbing high frequency electromagnetic field at one end and to a signal transmission path pattern at the other end. Each of the unit wiring pattern is connected to a signal detection means through a plurality of signal transmission path patterns.

摘要翻译： 天线阵列适于处理增加的高频信号功率。 天线阵列包括基板（1），多个单元布线图案，每个单元布线图案由形成在基板的主平面的公共平面上的超导膜（4）布线图案和形成在每个基板中的非线性元件 单元布线图案中的非线性元件连接到用于辐射和吸收一端的高频电磁场的天线图案和另一端的信号传输路径图案。 单元布线图案中的每一个通过多个信号传输路径图案连接到信号检测装置。

公开(公告)号：EP0555689A3

公开(公告)日：1993-10-20

申请号：EP93101190.2

申请日：1993-01-27

申请人： THOMSON CONSUMER ELECTRONICS (S.A.)

发明人： Howson, Christopher ,  Haquet, Gérard ,  Guo, Chaoying ,  Fujimoto, Masahiro

IPC分类号： H03D7/16 ,  H03D9/06

CPC分类号： H03D7/163 ,  H03D7/125 ,  H03D9/0658

摘要： 2.1 It is an object of the present invention to downconvert SHF signals, especially in the 22 GHz band, by means which are already on the market and not too expensive. 2.2 According to the invention the SHF signals are double converted or a subharmonic mixer can be used. 2.3 The invention can preferably be used for 22 GHz DBS systems.

摘要翻译： 2.1本发明的一个目的是通过已经在市场上的手段对SHF信号，特别是在22GHz频带中进行下变频，而不是太昂贵。 2.2根据本发明，SHF信号是双重转换的，或者可以使用次谐波混频器。 2.3本发明可以优选用于22GHz DBS系统。

公开(公告)号：EP0204120B1

公开(公告)日：1993-03-10

申请号：EP86105564.8

申请日：1986-04-22

申请人： TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED

发明人： Pavio, Anthony M.

IPC分类号： H03D9/06

CPC分类号： H03D9/0675 ,  H03D7/125 ,  H03D2200/0007 ,  H03D2200/0076