Optical encoder
    101.
    发明公开
    Optical encoder 审中-公开
    光学编码器

    公开(公告)号:EP1189035A3

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-16

    申请号:EP01122137.1

    申请日:2001-09-14

    IPC分类号: G01D5/347

    CPC分类号: G01D5/34715

    摘要: An optical motion encoder for translation of movement information into a digital output. The optical encoder includes an optical member having a parabolic reflecting surface and a planar surface with a code pattern printed thereon. The light rays received by the parabolic reflecting surface from a light source positioned on the axis of symmetry of the parabolic reflecting surface are reflected as parallel light rays through the planar surface to be modulated by the code pattern and detected by a light detector. In this way, both, the collimator and the code wheel or code strip of prior art optical encoders are represented by a single optical member.

    Device for extracting and inserting optical carriers in optical communications networks
    102.
    发明公开
    Device for extracting and inserting optical carriers in optical communications networks 审中-公开
    设备,用于在光通信网络卸下和插入光载波

    公开(公告)号:EP1087561A3

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-16

    申请号:EP00117001.8

    申请日:2000-08-08

    IPC分类号: H04J14/02 G02B6/34 H04B10/213

    摘要: The device, which has a modular structure, makes use of Bragg gratings (2, 21, 22) for selecting, from a wavelength division multiplexed stream, a carrier to be inserted or extracted, and optical circulators (1; 11, 12; 3) for receiving the stream, for extracting and inserting the carriers and for sending the multiplexed stream to the output after the extraction and insertion of the carriers. The grating and the receiving-extracting circulator are located in a structural module (M; M1, M2; M'; M1', M2') which is replicated for all the channels to be extracted and inserted. Each module also has points accessible from the exterior (4B', 5B'; 41B', 51B', 42B', 52B'; 401A', 401D', 402A', 402D', 100A, 200A, 101A, 102A) for the connection of a plurality of modules in series, to establish the following for the multiplexed stream: A) a direct path between one input of the module and one input of the receiving and extracting circulator (1, 11, 12) of the module to which it belongs, if this is the only module or is the last of a plurality of modules; B) a second path which passes through the receiving or extracting circulator (12) and the selection means (22) of the subsequent modules, where there is a plurality of modules, and for all the modules except the last.

    Determining topographical values
    103.
    发明授权
    Determining topographical values 失效
    确定地形值

    公开(公告)号:EP0939294B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-09

    申请号:EP98301410.1

    申请日:1998-02-26

    发明人: Toh, Peng Seng

    IPC分类号: G01B11/06 G01B11/24 G01B11/30

    摘要: An apparatus for the measurement of object height and volume using a combination of optical means and image processing techniques, consists of multiple imaging paths (3,7,9,12) with different object distance viewing to the same field of view of the object. Image processing techniques are used to determine the degree-of-focus of features of the images (40-43) captured from the different imaging paths. The height of the features of the object are determined by the difference in the degree-of-focus on different images. The object volume is calculated from the size of its features.

    Coding for packetized serial data
    106.
    发明公开
    Coding for packetized serial data 有权
    编码有序分组,串行数据

    公开(公告)号:EP1133124A3

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-19

    申请号:EP01104904.6

    申请日:2001-02-28

    CPC分类号: H04L7/041 H04J2203/0085

    摘要: Blocks of input data that include control words and a packet of information words are received (203; 252). The packet has a start preceded by ones of the control words and an end followed by others of the control words. The blocks are smaller than the packet. A determination of whether the block consists exclusively of information words is made (204; 253). When the block consists exclusively of information words, a master transition having a first sense is appended (207; 270) to the block to form a frame. When the block does not consist exclusively of information words, the block is condensed (e.g., 227; e.g., 260) to accommodate a TYPE word, the TYPE word is generated (e.g., 224; 266) and inserted (228; 271) into the block and a master transition is appended (213; 273) to the block to form the frame. The TYPE word has a value that indicates one of the following structural properties of the block: (a) the position of the start of the packet in the block, (b) the position of the end of the packet in the block, and (c) the block being composed exclusively of control words. The master transition appended to the block when the block does not consist exclusively of information words has a second sense, opposite to the first sense.

    Ionization chamber
    107.
    发明公开
    Ionization chamber 审中-公开
    电离室

    公开(公告)号:EP1178513A3

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-06

    申请号:EP01306551.1

    申请日:2001-07-31

    IPC分类号: H01J27/02 H01J27/20

    CPC分类号: H01J27/02

    摘要: An ionization source has a chamber for ionizing a fluid sample, the chamber having surfaces to reduce the overall interaction with reactive samples. The inner surface walls of the ionization chamber may be formed from an inorganic conductive nitride or disulfide material or may be applied to a substrate as a coating. A method for reducing the interaction of a reactive analyte with an ion source comprises coating the source with an inert conductive material.

    Surface plasmon resonance optical notch filter apparatus and method therefor
    108.
    发明公开
    Surface plasmon resonance optical notch filter apparatus and method therefor 审中-公开
    Optischer Bandsperrfilter basierend aufOberflächenplasmonenresonanzund damit verbundenes Verfahren

    公开(公告)号:EP1411383A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-21

    申请号:EP02257122.8

    申请日:2002-10-14

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1335 G02F1/19 G02B27/28

    CPC分类号: G02B27/288

    摘要: Known optical notch filter devices employing Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) do not completely filter out light of a predetermined wavelength from light from an optical source, because the light of the predetermined wavelength has a combination of polarisation states, namely the p-polarised and s-polarised states. In known device arrangements, if the light of the predetermined wavelength is to be completely filtered out of the light from the optical source, a secondary optical notch filter device has to be provided. The present invention overcomes these disadvantages and achieves complete filtration of light of the predetermined wavelength from the light from the optical source by providing a polarisation modifying element (22) to rotate the state of polarisation of s-polarised light into p-polarised light that can be filtered by a single optical notch filter device (2) employing SPR.

    摘要翻译: 该装置具有金属/电介质界面,在该金属/电介质界面上入射具有传播路径的p极化状态和预设波长的光,其中在支持表面等离子体共振的条件下光被衰减。 相位延迟器(22)相对于体光学单元,以将s偏振态的光转换为p偏振状态,以衰减具有两个状态的预设波长的光。 还包括以下独立权利要求:(a)光学过滤系统; 和(b)滤出预定波长的光的方法。

    A cover for modular rack apertures
    110.
    发明公开
    A cover for modular rack apertures 审中-公开
    AbdeckungfürÖffnungeneines modularen Gestells

    公开(公告)号:EP1406353A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-07

    申请号:EP02256856.2

    申请日:2002-10-02

    IPC分类号: H01R13/658

    摘要: A dummy module (11 ) is inserted into an open slot (2) in a modular rack (1 ) to provide a cover for that slot (2). The dummy module (11 ) is formed of the same housing (12) as an operational module and contains a similar pcb (8) as an operational module, except that the pcb will not have all the electrical and electronic components mounted thereon that an operational module would have. The pcb (8) may be completely bare of all components and have no electrical tracks thereon, or it may be provided with some limited functionality. For example, the pcb (8) may have a memory device, such as an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read only Memory (EEPROM) (14), mounted thereon, with at least an electrical track leading thereto from the connector block (6) to enable a rack controller to interrogate the EEPROM (14). Thus, the rack controller would receive a positive identification from the EEPROM (14) that the particular slot is empty, rather than simply trying to interrogate the slot and receiving no answer whatsoever.

    摘要翻译: 该盖具有一个具有外部壳体的外壳的虚拟模块(11),其外部尺寸与装配到模块化机架的孔中的操作模块相同。 虚拟模块在壳体内具有与操作模块相同尺寸的印刷电路板(PCB)。 PCB具有例如存储器件。 当虚拟模块在机架中就位时,EEPROM通过电导体与控制器通信。