摘要:
The specification discloses a method of preparing a polysiloxane by chain extension of a silicon compound having chain terminating units including a silicon-bonded hydroxyl group which comprises bringing about condensation of the silicon-bonded hydroxyl groups at a temperature of less than 50°C in presence of an acidic condensation catalyst of the formula RSO₃H and water, to an extent of less than 7 moles per mole of acidic condensation catalyst. The silicon compound may comprise a hydroxyl end-blocked polydimethylsiloxane having a viscosity at 25°C in the range 30 to 100,000 mm²/s, and it may be polymerised to provide an α,ω dihydroxy polydimethylsiloxane having a viscosity in the range 1,000 mm²/s to 100,000 mm²/s or more. Preferred acidic condensation catalysts are those in which R is an alkyl group having a chain of 6 to 18 carbon atoms or a group R˝C₆H₄ where R˝ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a chain of 6 to 18 carbon atoms. The preferred catalyst is dodecylbenzenesulphonic acid. A basic material may be added to the reaction mixture to neutralise said catalyst for example calcium carbonate or magnesium carbonate. The reaction mixture may be compounded to provide a curable composition, for example a moisture curable sealant composition comprising a mixture and/or a reaction product of the polysiloxane and a curative, a catalyst and finely divided filler.
摘要:
A process for treating a surface of a substrate to improve the oxygen, carbon dioxide, flavor and odor gas barrier properties of the substrate with an organic acid having at least two acid substituents selected from the group consisting of a polybasic carboxylic acid, a polymer of an unsaturated carboxylic acid and a co-polymer of an unsaturated carboxylic acid, by applying the acid on to the substrate to form a layer, and exposing the layer to moisture. A variety of other types of additives may be included in the coating applied to the substrate with the acid including compounds of the formula RaX3-aSi(CH2)nY, a condensation catalyst, a solvent, and/or a filler.
摘要:
The present invention relates to glasses of high refractive index having the following composition of oxides, expressed in percentages by weight: SiO2 27 - 36, B2O3 0 - 9, Li2O 1 - 5, Na2O 1 - 7, K2O 0 - 7, CaO 0 - 7, BaO 4 - 13, ZnO 0 - 8, La2O3 4 - 15, PbO 4 - 27, TiO2 7 - 18, ZrO2 0 - 9, Nb2O5 0 - 8 with: Li2O+Na2O+K2O 6 - 15, SiO2+TiO2+ZrO2 42 - 55, PbO+TiO2+ZrO2+Nb2O5 29 - 40; their use for the production of segments for multifocal corrective lenses; and multifocal corrective lenses incorporating at least one such segment in their structure.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is a method of preparing a stable composition of radically copolymerisable monomers, said composition containing firstly at least one monomer which has at least one urea function in its formula and secondly at least one monomer which does not have an isocyanate function in its formula, said method comprising preparing said monomer(s) having urea function(s) by reaction of two types of reagent: at least one radically copolymerisable monomer which has at least one isocyanate function in its formula with at least one amine selected from primary and secondary amines, and incorporating said monomer(s) which does(do) not have an isocyanate function in its(their) formula, prior to said reaction, together with one of said reagents, before adding the other of said reagents, and/or during the addition of said reagents, and/or after said reaction. Characteristically, within the context of said method, said reaction for preparing said monomer(s) having urea function(s) is carried out in the absence of non-radically polymerisable solvent, with said reagents, monomer(s) having isocyanate function(s) and amine(s), being incorporated in relative proportions such that the isocyanate equivalent/amine equivalent ratio be between 0.98 and 1.02, and advantageously equal to 1, and said monomer(s) having urea function(s) obtained at the end of said reaction is(are) maintained diluted in the solvent which is constituted of said monomer(s) which does(do) not have an isocyanate function in its(their) formula, in the presence of dissolved oxygen.
摘要:
The invention relates to novel compounds of the naphthopyran type which have an annelated carbocycle in position 5, 6. These compounds are of formula (I) in which A is an alicyclic ring which is optionally annelated with an aromatic ring and in which two adjacent R3 can together form at least one ring, for example a benzo group. These compounds (I) possess interesting photochromic properties. The invention also relates to the method of preparing these compounds (I), as well as their applications as photochromes: compositions and (co)polymer matrices comprising them.
摘要:
The aim of the present invention is: radically polymerisable compositions which contain at least one monofunctional monomer with at least one difunctional monomer; resins which are obtainable by radical copolymerisation of said compositions; it being possible for the resins to be photochromic or not; articles, notably ophthalmic articles, which are constituted totally or in part of such resins; monofunctional monomers.
摘要:
A process for treating a surface of a substrate to improve the oxygen, carbon dioxide, flavor and odor gas barrier properties of the substrate with an organic acid having at least two acid substituents selected from the group consisting of a polybasic carboxylic acid, a polymer of an unsaturated carboxylic acid and a co-polymer of an unsaturated carboxylic acid, by applying the acid on to the substrate to form a layer, and exposing the layer to moisture. A variety of other types of additives may be included in the coating applied to the substrate with the acid including compounds of the formula RaX3-aSi(CH2)nY, a condensation catalyst, a solvent, and/or a filler.
摘要翻译:一种处理基材表面以提高基材的氧气,二氧化碳,风味和气味气体阻隔性能的方法,所述有机酸具有至少两个选自多元羧酸, 不饱和羧酸和不饱和羧酸的共聚物,通过将酸施加到基材上以形成层,并将该层暴露于水分。 在用酸包括施加到基材上的涂层中可以包括各种其他类型的添加剂,包括式RaX 3-a Si(CH 2)n Y的化合物,缩合催化剂,溶剂和/或填料。
摘要:
An oil-in-water emulsion composition comprising 0.5% to 20% by weight of a cationic emulsifier, up to 75% by weight of siloxane and water, wherein the siloxane is liquid and has units according to the formula R a Si O 4-a/2 wherein R is hydrocarbon or OH and a is 0 to 3 and wherein the cationic emulsifier is free from halogen in its counter ion, preferably methosulphate, etho-sulphate, acetate, tosylate, phosphate or nitrate. The siloxane preferably has a viscosity at 25°C of from 10,000 to 1,000,000 mPa.s and is selected from polydimethyl siloxanes and polydimethyl polymethyl phenyl siloxanes. Also covered is a process of depositing siloxanes from such siloxanes.