摘要:
The present invention discloses a process for electroless plating of a metal or metal alloy onto copper features of an electronic device such as a printed circuit board which suppresses undesired skip plating and extraneous plating. The process comprises the steps i) providing such a substrate, ii) activating of the copper features with noble metal ions; iii) removing excessive noble metal ions or precipitates formed thereof with an aqueous pre-treatment composition comprising an acid, a source for halide ions and an additive selected from the group consisting of thiourea, thiourea derivatives and polymers comprising thiourea groups, and iv) electroless plating of a metal or metal alloy layer.
摘要:
The present invention relates to aqueous plating bath compositions for deposition of nickel and nickel alloys utilizing novel stabilising agents possessing a carbon-carbon triple bond and a functional group to enhance the bath performance.
摘要:
There is provided a method for forming a corrosion-resistant protective film, which can preventing peel off of the protective film and enables long-term stable use of the film under high-temperature conditions. The corrosion-resistant film forming method includes the steps of: carrying out Ni (or Ni-B) plating of a surface of a substrate of a Ni-Cr alloy to form a Ni (or Ni-B) layer on the substrate surface; and carrying out Al diffusion treatment of the surface of the Ni (or Ni-B) layer to form a protective layer of Ni-Al.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing a mixed noble metal/metal layer that has particularly advantageous tribological properties, having the following steps: preparing a bath for the electroless deposition of a metal layer, said bath additionally containing at least one type of noble metal ions; introducing a substrate into the bath; and applying an electric voltage.
摘要:
A metal substrate containing chromium is proposed, wherein adequate chromium retention is ensured under the operating conditions of SOFC fuel cells. These substrates have a coating, which is deposited without current and is substantially free of chromium, comprising one or more metal elements, selected from the group of transition metals (except chromium) and the noble metals. In addition, a method is proposed for producing a metal substrate containing chromium, which is provided with a coating, which is deposited without current and is substantially free of chromium.
摘要:
The present application relates to a method of soldering a magnesium alloy workpiece. The method includes providing a magnesium alloy workpiece; modifying a surface of the magnesium alloy workpiece; performing a high phosphorous (7 to 12 wt% of P) electroless nickel plating process on the surface of the magnesium alloy workpiece; preparing a solder flux for different lead-free tin alloy solder; and performing a tin soldering process to solder the magnesium alloy workpiece with the lead-free tin alloy solder containing its corresponding solder flux.
摘要:
Electroless NiWP layers are used for TFT Cu gate process. The NiWP deposition process comprises the following steps. (a) Cleaning of the base surface using for example UV light, ozone solution and/or alkaline mixture solution, (b) micro-etching of the base surface using, e.g. diluted acid, (c) catalyzation of the base surface using, e.g. SnCl2 and PdCl2 solutions. (d) conditioning of the base surface using reducing agent solution, and (e) NiWP deposition. It has been discovered that NiWP layers deposited under certain conditions could provide good adhesion to the glass substrate and to the Cu layer with a good Cu barrier capability. A NiWP layer in useful for adhesion, capping and/or barrier layers for TFT Cu gate process (e.g. for flat screen display panels).
摘要:
The invention relates to a lead-free nickel phosphorous dispersion alloy on a metallic substrate surface, which may be obtained by non-galvanic deposition in an electrolyte, comprising 4 to 7 g/l nickel ions, 15 to 40 g/l hypophospite, at least one stabiliser, 5 to 400 mg/l of an alkylaryloxydialkylbenzylammonium chloride or a partially-fluorinated betain, 50 to 60 g/l of a complexing agent A, containing a carboxylic acid, 5 to 40 g/l of a complexing agent B containing a carboxylic acid different from A, 4 to 10 g/l dispersed particles, different from the nickel/phosphorus alloy composition and no boric acid or borates and objects coated therewith.
摘要:
This invention is directed to plating using a coating bath that provides a hard, wear and corrosion resistant, ductile coating on a substrate, said bath having a pH of about 10 to about 14 and comprising: (1) about 0.175 to about 2.10 moles per gallon of coating bath of nickel ions; (2) an effective amount of lead tungstate to stabilize the bath and to form a continuous coating free from blotches without any substantial deposition of lead tungstate in the coating; (3) an effective amount of metal ion complexing agent in an amount sufficient to inhibit precipitation of said metal ions from the coating bath; and (4) an effective amount of a borohydride reducing agent.