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    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PROCESSING CELLULOSIC BIOMASS
    112.
    发明公开
    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PROCESSING CELLULOSIC BIOMASS 审中-公开
    处理纤维素生物质的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：EP3201237A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-08-09

    申请号：EP15781241.3

    申请日：2015-09-29

    申请人： Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V.

    发明人： POWELL, Joseph Broun ,  CHHEDA, Juben Nemchand ,  JOFFRION, Lamar Lane ,  ANDERSON, Philip Walter

    IPC分类号： C08B1/00 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C08L97/02 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G3/00 ,  D21C3/00

    CPC分类号： C10G1/065 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/083 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G3/56 ,  C10G3/57 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2300/802 ,  C10G2300/805 ,  D21C3/20 ,  D21C3/222 ,  D21C11/0007 ,  Y02P30/20

    摘要： Digestion of cellulosic biomass solids may be complicated by release of lignin therefrom. Methods and systems for processing a reaction product containing lignin-derived products, such as phenolics, can comprise hydrotreating the reaction product to convert the lignin-derived products to desired higher molecular weight compounds. The methods and systems can further include separating the higher molecular weight compounds from unconverted products, such as unconverted phenolics, and recycling the unconverted phenolics for use as at least a portion of the digestion solvent and for further conversion to desired higher molecular weight compounds with additional hydrotreatment. The methods and systems can further include a further hydrotreatment step configured for additional lignin conversion and/or a further hydrotreatment step configured for generating hydrogen.

    摘要翻译： 纤维素生物质固体的消化可能由于木质素的释放而变得复杂。 处理含木质素衍生产物如酚醛树脂的反应产物的方法和系统可包括加氢处理反应产物以将木质素衍生产物转化为所需的较高分子量化合物。 该方法和系统可进一步包括从未转化的产物如未转化的酚类中分离出较高分子量的化合物，并循环未转化的酚类作为至少一部分消化溶剂并用于进一步转化为所需的较高分子量化合物 加氢处理。 该方法和系统可以进一步包括配置用于另外的木质素转化和/或配置用于产生氢气的另外的加氢处理步骤的另外的加氢处理步骤。

    METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING POROUS CELLULOSE BEADS
    113.
    发明公开
    METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING POROUS CELLULOSE BEADS 审中-公开
    VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VONPORÖSENCELLULOSEPERLEN

    公开(公告)号：EP3059251A4

    公开(公告)日：2017-07-19

    申请号：EP14854425

    申请日：2014-10-14

    申请人： KANEKA CORP

    发明人： HIRANO MASARU ,  WATANABE KANA

    IPC分类号： C08B1/00 ,  B01J2/06 ,  B01J20/24 ,  B01J20/30 ,  C07K1/22 ,  C08B15/10 ,  C08J9/28 ,  G01N30/88

    CPC分类号： B01J20/24 ,  B01D15/3828 ,  B01J20/285 ,  B01J20/3085 ,  C07K1/22 ,  C08J9/16 ,  C08J9/28 ,  C08J2201/0543 ,  C08J2301/00 ,  G01N2030/525

    摘要： The present invention provides a method for easily and efficiently producing cellulose beads which has narrow pore size distribution and pore structure suitable for an adsorbent and of which adsorption performance is excellent without using highly toxic and highly corrosive auxiliary raw material and without industrially disadvantageous cumbersome step. The method for producing porous cellulose beads according to the present invention is characterized in comprising (a) the step of preparing a fine cellulose dispersion by mixing a low temperature alkaline aqueous solution and cellulose, (b) the step of preparing a mixed liquid by adding a water-soluble low molecular organic compound to the fine cellulose dispersion, (c) the step of preparing an emulsion by dispersing the mixed liquid in a dispersion medium, (d) the step of contacting the emulsion with a coagulating solvent.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种容易且高效地制造纤维素珠的方法，该纤维素珠具有适用于吸附剂的窄孔径分布和孔结构，并且其吸附性能优异，而不使用高毒性和高腐蚀性的辅助原料，并且不存在工业上不利的麻烦步骤。 本发明的多孔性纤维素珠的制造方法的特征在于，包括：（a）将低温碱性水溶液与纤维素混合而制备微细纤维素分散液的工序;（b）通过添加混合液 （c）通过将该混合液体分散在分散介质中制备乳液的步骤，（d）使该乳液与凝结溶剂接触的步骤。

    ISOLATION METHOD FOR WATER INSOLUBLE COMPONENTS OF A BIOMASS AND PRODUCTS PROVIDED THEREFROM
    119.
    发明公开
    ISOLATION METHOD FOR WATER INSOLUBLE COMPONENTS OF A BIOMASS AND PRODUCTS PROVIDED THEREFROM 审中-公开
    VERFAHREN ZUR ISOLIERUNGWASSERUNLÖSLICHERKOMPONENTEN EINER BIOMASSE UND PRODUKTE DARAUS

    公开(公告)号：EP3033349A2

    公开(公告)日：2016-06-22

    申请号：EP14836435.9

    申请日：2014-08-11

    申请人： Mitchell, Melvin

    发明人： Mitchell, Melvin

    IPC分类号： C07G1/00 ,  C08B1/00 ,  D21C5/02 ,  C07H1/06

    CPC分类号： C08H6/00 ,  C08B15/08 ,  C08B37/0057 ,  C08G63/06 ,  C08G63/912 ,  C08H8/00 ,  D21C1/02 ,  D21C3/02 ,  D21C3/224 ,  D21H11/00

    摘要： The process includes pretreating the biomass with a first basic solution such as sodium hydroxide and mechanically altering the fibers to provide a fluidized biomass. The fluidized biomass is then subjected to high frequency pulses and shear forces without denaturing the individual components of the biomass. The biomass is then subjected to compressive force to separate a first liquid fraction from a first fractionated biomass. The first fractionated biomass may again then be subjected to the same high frequency pulses and shear forces as previously, particularly if there are hemicellulose and/or sugars still present in the first fractionated biomass. Compressive forces are used to separate a second liquid fraction from a second fractionated biomass. The second fractionated biomass is subjected to oxidation such as with hydrogen peroxide at a pH of 8 to 12. The second fractioned biomass is then subjected to compressive forces to separate one or more water insoluble components of the biomass in water soluble form.

    摘要翻译： 该方法包括用第一碱性溶液如氢氧化钠预处理生物质，并机械地改变纤维以提供流化的生物质。 然后将流化的生物质经受高频脉冲和剪切力，而不使生物质的各个组分变性。 然后对生物质进行压缩力以将第一液体馏分与第一分馏生物质分离。 第一分馏生物质可以再次经受与先前相同的高频脉冲和剪切力，特别是如果在第一分级生物质中仍然存在半纤维素和/或糖。 压缩力用于将第二液体馏分与第二分馏生物质分离。 第二分级生物质经过氧化，例如用8至12的pH的过氧化氢。然后将第二分级的生物质进行压缩力，以分离水溶性形式的生物质的一种或多种不溶于水的组分。