摘要:
Method of producing a plating electrolyte free of sulphite for electrodepositing a chromium metal - chromium oxide coating layer on a steel substrate in a continuous high speed plating line operating at a line speed of at least 60 m/min, wherein the plating electrolyte comprises a trivalent chromium compound and wherein the plating electrolyte is free of chloride ions, free of Cr 6+ -ions, free of boric acid.
摘要:
The present invention provides a plating solution containing chromium sulfate and formic acid at a concentration of Cr 3+ ions of 0.1 mol/L or more and 1 mol/L or less and a concentration of formic acid of 0.05 mol/L or more and 0.2 mol/L or less.
摘要:
The invention relates to an aircraft engine part (1) comprising at least one metal substrate (2) and an erosion protective coating (3) present on the substrate, the coating comprising at least one phase (4) comprising at least chromium in an atomic content greater than or equal to 45% and carbon in an atomic content between 5% and 20%, said phase comprising chromium carbides Cr7C3 and Cr23C6. The invention also relates to a process for manufacturing such a part in which a coating composition is deposited on the part by electrodeposition and the part is heat treated at a temperature between 250°C and 700°C.
摘要:
A crystalline chromium deposit having a lattice parameter of 2.8895+/−0.0025 Å, and an article including the crystalline chromium deposit. An article including a crystalline chromium deposit, wherein the crystalline chromium deposit has a {111} preferred orientation. A process for electrodepositing a crystalline chromium deposit on a substrate, including providing an electroplating bath comprising trivalent chromium and a source of divalent sulfur, and substantially free of hexavalent chromium; immersing a substrate in the electroplating bath; and applying an electrical current to deposit a crystalline chromium deposit on the substrate, wherein the chromium deposit is crystalline as deposited.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the adjustment of the lightness L* of electrolytically deposited chromium-finishes on workpieces obtained by an electroplating bath at least comprising chromium(III)-ions and sulfur containing organic compounds, wherein the concentration of the sulfur containing organic compounds in the bath is adjusted by passing at least a part of the bath composition through an activated carbon filter.
摘要:
An electrolyte and a method to electroplate a metal on a substrate using the electrolyte are described. The electrolyte includes an imidazolium compound, a metal salt, and water. The imidazolium compound has formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are each independently selected from an H atom and an organic radical. L− is a compatible anion. The metal salt can include but is not limited to salts of the metals Li, Mg, Ca, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb, Bi, La, Ce, Al, Ag, Au, Ga, V, In, Nb, Mo, and W.
摘要:
This relates to a coated substrate for packaging applications including a recrystallisation annealed single reduced steel substrate or a double reduced steel substrate subjected to recrystallisation annealing between the first and second cold rolling treatment, wherein one or both sides of the substrate is coated with an iron-tin alloy layer which contains at least 80 weight percent (wt. %) of FeSn (50 at. % iron and 50 at. % tin) and wherein the iron-tin alloy layer or layers are provided with a chromium metal-chromium oxide coating layer produced by a trivalent chromium electroplating process, and wherein the thickness of the chromium metal-chromium oxide coating layer corresponds to at least 20 mg Cr/m2 and a process for producing the coated substrate.