摘要:
The reactor (R) has a reaction chamber (RC) provided with a support (S) for the metallic pieces (1) and with a system of an anode (2), connected to a ground (2b), and of a cathode system (3) connected to the support (S) and to a pulsating DC power supply (10). In the reaction chamber (RC), which is heated and supplied with a gas load is formed, by means of an electric discharge in the cathode (3), a gas plasma. A liquid or gas precursor is admitted in at least one tubular cracking chamber (20) associated with a high voltage energy source (30). It may be provided at least one tubular sputtering chamber (40) associated with an electric power supply (50) receiving a solid precursor. A potential difference is applied between the anode (2) and one and/or other of said tubular chambers (20, 40), in order to release the alloy elements to be ionically bombarded against the metallic pieces (1), either simultaneously or individually and in any order.
摘要:
The present invention relates to acyl-hydrazone compounds, in particular 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl-hydrazide derivatives, as well as the oxadiazole analogs thereof and other similar compounds, and to the pharmaceutical use of the same for the treatment of various diseases associated with cell proliferation, such as leukemias, including acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), tumours and inflammation. Acyl-hydrazones have been obtained having activity similar to that of the compound used as a standard in experiments (colchicine). The greater selectivity of the compounds according to the invention is an important feature, associated with fewer side effects than the pharmaceuticals used at present in clinical treatments. The synthetised acyl-hydrazones, more particularly the compounds 02 and 07, exhibited important anti-leukemic activity, which suggests 02 and 07 as candidates to pharmaceutical prototypes, or to pharmaceuticals for the treatment of leukemias, in particular acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), tumours and other proliferative diseases, such as inflammation. The action mechanism of the most active compounds was determined by using DNA microarrays and subsequent tests indicated by the chip, besides selectivity studies in healthy human lymphocytes.
摘要:
The plasma reactor (10) defines a reaction chamber (23) provided with a support (30) for the metallic pieces (1) and an anode-cathode system (40), and a heating means (70) is mounted externally to said plasma reactor (10). The plasma process, for a cleaning operation, comprises the steps of connecting the support (30) to the grounded anode and the cathode to a negative potential of a power source (50); feeding an ionizable gaseous charge into the reaction chamber (23) and heating the latter at vaporization temperatures of piece contaminants; applying an electrical discharge to the cathode; and providing the exhaustion of the gaseous charge and contaminants. A subsequent heat treatment comprises the steps of: inverting the energization polarity of the anode-cathode system (40); feeding a new gaseous charge to the reaction chamber (23) and maintaining it heated; applying an electrical discharge to the cathode; and exhausting the gaseous charge from the reaction chamber (23).
摘要:
The process comprises the steps of: mixing a load of oxide ceramic material particles (10) with a load of space holder particles (20), defined by graphite and/or amorphous carbon; compacting the mixture formed by ceramic material particles (10) and space holder particles (20), to form a compact body (E); and sintering said compact body (E), so that the ceramic material particles (10) form sintering contacts with each other, whereas the carbon of the space holder particles (20) is removed by the reaction with the oxygen in the sintering medium, to form open secondary pores (II), by eliminating the space holder particles (20). The metallurgic composition comprises the mixture of the ceramic material particles (10) with the space holder particles (20).
摘要:
The process basically comprises: dissolving a lamellar disulphide, as a source of the solid lubricant, in an aqueous solvent, forming a first aqueous solution; dissolving a reducing agent, as hydroxylamine, sodium hypophosphite or sodium borohydride, in an aqueous solvent, forming a second aqueous solution; mixing the first and second aqueous solutions, forming a third aqueous solution; neutralizing the pH of the third aqueous solution; dissolving a sulphur source, in an aqueous solvent, forming a fourth aqueous solution; mixing the third and fourth aqueous solutions, forming a fifth aqueous solution, which is contained and heated in an autoclave; cooling the fifth aqueous solution to the room temperature; and removing, from the autoclave, the nanoparticles in powder form.
摘要:
The present invention pertaining to the field of refrigeration equipments was designed to allow an unexpected construction and operation, and which is more efficient than the one achieved by using existing similar equipments. It is consisted of a compressor (1 ) comprised of a shell (2) within which it is located a compression cylinder (3), whereas from the shell (2) it is projected an inlet tube (5) from an evaporator and a discharge tube (6), which conducts the fluid into a condenser; at least one pre-condenser (7) associated with the compressor (1 ), the pre-condenser (7) being fed by a tubing (8) from the compression cylinder (3) located within the compressor (1 ), and equipped with an outlet tube (1 1 ); and a heat exchanger (91 ) internal to the outer region of the compressor (1 ) and cooperative with the pre-condenser (7) through the outlet tube (11 ) of the pre-condenser (7), the heat exchanger (91 ) comprising tubes attached around the shell (2) of the compressor (1 ).