Abstract:
A detector (110) for determining a position of at least one object (112) with regard to at least one optical sensor (120) is proposed, wherein the optical sensor (120) has an image plane (122). The detector (110) comprises: at least one illumination source (134), wherein the illumination source (134) emits at least one light beam (136), wherein the light beam (136) comprises a component which is parallel to the image plane (122) of the optical sensor (120); the optical sensor (120), wherein the optical sensor (120) has a sensor region (126) in the image plane (122), wherein the optical sensor (120) is adapted to determine a transversal component of the position of the object (112) in an event where the object (112) approaches the optical sensor (120) in a manner that light is scattered from the component of the light beam (136) conducted parallel to the image plane (122) of the optical sensor (120), the transversal component of the position being a position in the image plane (122) of the optical sensor (120), the optical sensor (120) being adapted to generate at least one transversal sensor signal from the light scattered from the component of the light beam (136) conducted parallel to the image plane (122) of the optical sensor (120) in the sensor region (126), wherein the optical sensor (120) is further designed to generate at least one longitudinal sensor signal in a manner dependent on an illumination of the sensor region (126) by light which is scattered from the component of the light beam (136) conducted parallel to the image plane (122) of the optical sensor (120), wherein the longitudinal sensor signal is dependent on a variation of an intensity of the light is scattered from the component of the light beam (136) conducted parallel to the image plane (122) of the optical sensor (120) in the sensor region (126); and an evaluation device (132), wherein the evaluation device (132) is designed to generate at least one item of information on a transversal component of a position of the object (112) by evaluating the transversal sensor signal and wherein the evaluation device (132) is further designed to generate at least one item of information on a longitudinal component of a position of the object (112) by evaluating the longitudinal sensor signal.
Abstract:
A detector (118) for determining a position of at least one object (112) is disclosed, the detector (118) comprising: - at Ieast one longitudinal optical sensor (120), wherein the longitudinal optical sensor (120) has at Ieast one sensor region (124), wherein the longitudinal optical sensor (120) is at Ieast partially transparent, wherein the longitudinal optical sensor (120) is designed to generate at Ieast one longitudinal sensor signal in a manner dependent on an illumination of the sensor region (124) by at Ieast one light beam (126) traveling from the object (112) to the detector (118), wherein the longitudinal sensor signal, given the same total power of the illumination, is dependent on a beam cross-section of the light beam (126) in the sensor region (124); - at Ieast one illumination source (114) adapted to illuminate the object (112) with illumination light (115) through the longitudinal optical sensor (120); and - at Ieast one evaluation device (136), wherein the evaluation device (136) is designed to generate at least one item of information on a longitudinal position of the object (112) by evaluating the longitudinal sensor signal.
Abstract:
A detector (110) for determining a position of at least one object (118) is disclosed. The detector (110) comprises: at least one optical sensor (112), the optical sensor (112) being adapted to detect a light beam (150) traveling from the object (118) towards the detector (110), the optical sensor (112) having at least one matrix (152) of pixels (154); and at least one evaluation device (126), the evaluation device (126) being adapted to determine a number N of pixels (154) of the optical sensor (112) which are illuminated by the light beam (150), the evaluation device (126) further being adapted to determine at least one longitudinal coordinate of the object (118) by using the number N of pixels (154) which are illuminated by the light beam (150).
Abstract:
A detector device (111) for determining an orientation of at least one object (112) is disclosed. The detector device comprises: at least two beacon devices (204), the beacon devices (204) being adapted to be at least one of attached to the object (112), held by the object (112) and integrated into the object (112), the beacon devices (204) each being adapted to direct light beams (138) towards a detector (110), the beacon devices (204) having predetermined coordinates in a coordinate system of the object (112); at least one detector (110) adapted to detect the light beams (138) traveling from the beacon devices (204) towards the detector (110); at least one evaluation device (142), the evaluation device (142) being adapted to determine longitudinal coordinates of each of the beacon devices (204) in a coordinate system of the detector (110), the evaluation device (142) being further adapted to determine an orientation of the object (112) in the coordinate system of the detector (110) by using the longitudinal coordinates of the beacon devices (204).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for detecting at least one chemical compound V that is contained in a medium (312). Said method has a verification step (420), in which the presence of the compound V in the medium (312) is determined. In addition, the method has an analysis step (424), in which a concentration c of the chemical compound or compounds V is determined. The verification step comprises the following sub-steps: (a1) the medium (312) is irradiated with first analysis radiation (316) of a variable wavelength λ, said wavelength λ having at least two different values; (a2) a spectral response function A(λ) is generated using the radiation (324) that has been absorbed and/or emitted and/or reflected and/or scattered by the medium (312), in response to the first analysis radiation (316); (a3) at least one spectral correlation function K(δλ) is formed by comparing the spectral response function(s) A(λ) with at least one model function R(λ + δλ), in which said model function(s) R(λ) represent(s) a spectral measured function of a medium (312) that contains the chemical compound V and δλ is a co-ordinate shift; (a4) the spectral correlation function(s) K(δλ) is examined in a model identification step (418) and conclusions are drawn as to whether the chemical compound(s) V is or are contained in the medium (312). The analysis step (424) has the following sub-steps: (b1) the medium (312) is irradiated with at least second analysis radiation (318) that has at least one excitation wavelength λEX; (b2) at least one spectral analysis function B(λEX, λRES) is generated using the radiation (326) of the response wavelength λRES that has been absorbed and/or emitted and/or reflected and/or scattered by the medium (312), in response to the second analysis radiation (318) of wavelength λEX and conclusions concerning the concentration c are drawn.
Abstract:
A detector for optical detection of an object contains a modulation device generating at least one modulated light beam from the object to the detector; a longitudinal optical sensor having at least one sensor region and designed to generate at least one longitudinal sensor signal depending on an illumination of the sensor region by the modulated light beam; and an evaluation device designed to generate at least one item of information on a longitudinal position of the object. The longitudinal sensor signal contains a first component, which depends on a response of the longitudinal optical sensor to a variation of the modulation of the modulated light beam, and a second component, which depends on the total power of the illumination. The item of information is generated by deriving the first component and the second component from the longitudinal sensor signal.
Abstract:
A method of controlling pixels (134) of at least one spatial light modulator (114) is disclosed. The spatial light modulator (114) has a matrix of pixels (132). Each pixel (134) is individually controllable. The method comprises the following steps: receiving at least one image (331), (342); defining at least one image segment (333) within the image (331),(344); assigning at least one gray scale value to each image segment (333),(348); assigning at least one pixel (134) of the matrix of pixels (132) to each image segment (333),(350); assigning a unique modulation frequency to each gray scale value assigned to the at least one image segment (333),(352); controlling the at least one pixel (134) of the matrix of pixels (132) assigned to the at least one image segment (333) with the unique modulation frequency assigned to the respective image segment (333),(354).
Abstract:
An optical detector(110) is disclosed, comprising: at least one optical sensor(122) adapted to detect a light beam(120) and to generate at least one sensor signal, wherein the optical sensor(122) has at least one sensor region(124), wherein the sensor signal of the optical sensor(122) exhibits a non-linear dependency on an illumination of the sensor region(124) by the light beam (120) with respect to a total power of the illumination; at least one image sensor(128) being a pixelated sensor comprising a pixel matrix(174) of image pixels(176), wherein the image pixels(176) are adapted to detect the light beam(120) and to generate at least one image signal, wherein the image signal exhibits a linear dependency on the illumination of the image pixels(176) by the light beam(1,6) with respect to the total power of the illumination; and at least one evaluation device(132), the evaluation device(132) being adapted to evaluate the sensor signal and the image signal. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the non-linear dependency of the sensor signal on the total power of the illumination of the optical sensor(122) is expressible by a non-linear function comprising a linear part and a non-linear part, wherein the evaluation device(132) is adapted to determine the linear part and/or the non-linear part of the non-linear function by evaluating both the sensor signal and the image signal. Herein, the evaluation device(132), preferably, comprises a processing circuit(136) being adapted to provide a difference between the sensor signal and the image signal for determining the non-linear part of the non-linear function.