摘要:
The special features of the water treatment apparatus in the present invention are that a tank (1) fitted with a raw water inlet (3) and a treated water outlet (4) on the upper part, has within said tank an upper chamber (11) and lower chamber (12) which divide said tank into two sections, upper and lower, and is fitted with a separating wall (2) which can be raised and lowered to adjust the water level in said upper and lower chamber, the upper chamber above said separating wall and the lower chamber below said separating wall both being filled with water. By use of this apparatus, a novel water treatment apparatus is provided which can be extremely easily assembled into a water treatment facility. The invention also relates to a water treatment method using said apparatus and including a coagulation step.
摘要:
Blood processing systems and methods are disclosed. A processing chamber (14) rotating on a rotating element includes a first compartment (38) and a second compartment (40). Blood is conveyed into the first compartment (38) for centrifugal separation into components. A liquid free of blood occupies the second compartment (40) to counter-balance the first compartment (38) during rotation on the rotating element. In one embodiment, the second compartment (40) is served by a single fluid access. Prior to use, the single access is coupled to tubing, through which a vacuum is drawn to remove air from the second compartment (40). While vacuum exists, communication is opened between the tubing and a source of liquid. The vacuum draws the liquid into the second compartment (40) through the single access, thereby priming the second compartment (40) for use.
摘要:
Blood processing systems and methods separate blood into constituents including a plasma constituent that includes a platelet volume. The systems and methods detect the optical density of the plasma constituent and generate a first output indicative of the optical density. A processing element integrates the first output relative to the volume of plasma constituent and generates an integrated output. The integrated output correlates to the platelet volume. A second processing element generates a third output based, at least in part, upon the integrated output, which comprises parameters for storing the platelet volume.
摘要:
Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung des Schlammpegels in einem Absetzbecken (3) einer Kläranlage, mit einem unterhalb des Flüssigkeitsspiegels angeordneten Schallsender (9) zur Abgabe eines hochfrequenten Schallimpulses in die Flüssigkeit und einem unterhalb des Flüssigkeitsspiegels angeordneten Schallempfänger (9), der zur Erfassung eines durch Reflexion und/oder Rückstreuung des Schallimpulses in der Flüssigkeit erzeugten Echosignals in derselben Phase (1) angeordnet ist wie der Schallsender (9), wobei der Schallempfänger (9) zur Erkennung des durch Reflexion und/oder Rückstreuung an der Phasengrenze erzeugten Echosignals ausgangsseitig mit einer Auswertungseinheit (10 bis 23) verbunden ist und zur Messung der Signallaufzeit zwischen der Abgabe des Schallimpulses und der Aufnahme des Echosignals ein Zeitmesser (15, 20) vorgesehen ist.
摘要:
A blood separation system for separating mono nuclear cells from whole blood is described. The system comprises a chamber (12) that is rotatable about a rotational axis (28). The chamber comprises first and second spaced apart walls (24, 26) that form a separation zone having a high-G side and a low-G side which is located closer to the rotational axis than the high-G side. The chamber also includes an inlet region (74) where whole blood enters the separation zone for separation into red blood cells (96), a plasma constituent carrying platelets (98), and an interface (58) carrying mono nuclear cells between the red blood cells and the plasma constituent. A plasma constituent collection region (76) is also provided in the chamber where the plasma constituent is collected for removal from the chamber. An outlet path (46, 206) communicates with the plasma constituent collection region (76) and provides for removal of the interface (58) from the chamber. The system is operated under the control of a controller (134) that is operable in first and second modes. In the first mode, whole blood is conveyed into the inlet region while red blood cells and the plasma constituent are removed from the chamber and while the interface (58) is maintained at a set location within the chamber. In the second mode, the controller operates to move the interface from the set location for removal from the chamber via the outlet path. Finally, the system is equipped with a sensing element (226) for detecting mono nuclear cells in the interface in the outlet path. A method of separating mono nuclear cells from whole blood is also described.
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Sedimentationsgefäß (1, 1', 1'') mit einem geschlossenen Gefäßboden zur Trennung von Schwebstoffen (4) und Bildung einer Klarphase (3) bei einem Abwasservolumen (2), mit einer Öffnung zum Einbringen des Abwasservolumen (2) und mit einer im oberen Bereich des Sedimentationsgefäßes (1, 1', 1'') angeordneten, ersten Leitung (10, 18) zur Entnahme einer Probe aus der Klarphase (3) des Flüssigkeit (2). Das Sedimentationsgefäß (1, 1', 1'') weist eine sich in Richtung des Gefäßbodens erweiternde, im wesentlichen kegelstumpfartig ausgebildeten Zone (6) auf.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for purifying liquid polluted with solids particles, in which the liquid is fed into a settling tank, in such a manner that the solids particles settle, effluent being discharged by effluent discharge means and the sediment being passed into a sludge sump, a sediment suspension being formed in the sludge sump, the method being characterized in that the density of the suspension is measured, sediment being supplied until the measured density of the suspension attains a preset value, whereafter the entire contents of the sludge sump are discharged from the sludge sump at the same time.
摘要:
An arrangement for the separation by flocculation of flocculable substances contained in a suspension used particularly for purifying effluents from deinking installations where are processed used or waste paper, comprises a container (4) supplied by a conduit (2) with a suspension coming from a tank (1) and mixed with flocculating agents and with air. The container (4) contains a vertical shaft rotor (34) from which two arms (35, 36) extend outwardly at different heights. The suspension to be purified is introduced above the shaft (34) and the upper arm (36), and purified water is drawn above the lower arm (35) which forms with the upper arm an acute angle so that it precedes the latter during the rotation thereof. The supernatent substances are optionally removed from the surface by a transportation device (40) in the form of supernatent muds (8) and evacuated through a mud conduit (42).
摘要:
A process for producing alumina trihydrate comprising an digestion step (26), a separation step (70), and a precipitation step (52) the separation step including: b1) pretreating a slurry from the digestion step by adding a flocculant to said slurry and mixing the flocculant and the slurry, b2) settling the resulting flocculated slurry in a gravity settler vessel, b3) determining a measured value representative of the concentration of solid particles in the resulting clarified liquor, b4) comparing the measured value with a predetermined threshold, b5) feeding said clarified liquor directly to the precipitation step (52), while the measured value is less than said predetermined threshold, and b6) redirecting said clarified liquor to the pre-treatment step b1), when the measured value is more than said predetermined threshold. An installation for operating said process.