摘要:
Olefins such as propylene and isobutylene are converted to the corresponding unsaturated nitriles, acrylonitrile, and methacrylonitrile, respectively, by reacting a mixture of the olefin, ammonia, and molecular oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a catalyst containing the oxides of bismuth, molybdenum, iron, nickel and magnesium, at least one element selected from the group comprising potassium and cesium, and optionally one element selected from the group comprising cobalt, phosphorus, manganese, tellurium, sodium, cerium, chromium, antimony and tungsten wherein the sum of cesium and potassium is at least 0.1 to 0.4.
摘要:
La présente invention concerne de nouveaux catalyseurs d'hydrotraitement d'hydrocarbures, leur préparation et leur application. Le catalyseur d'hydrotraitement d'hydrocarbures, selon la présente invention, se caractérise en ce qu'il comporte un support minéral réfractaire combiné à une phase active comprenant d'une part une couche d'oxyde d'uranium et d'autre part au moins un oxyde d'un métal du groupe VIII, et en ce que ladite phase active comprend une couche d'oxyde d'uranium fixée avec une répartition homogène sur ledit support par l'intermédiaire de liaisons directes -0- résultant d'une imprégnation du support à l'aide d'une solution éthanolique d'acétylacétonate d'uranyle.
摘要:
There is disclosed a catalytic composition represented by the formula: in which A is iron and/or chromium, B is cerium and/or magnesium and C is potassium and/or lithium; and a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, m and n stand for the numbers of atoms for molybdenum, tungsten, bismuth, lead, antimony, A, B, C, phosphorus and oxygen elements respectively, wherein given that a + b = 12, and n is the numbers of oxygen necessary to satisfy the valences of atoms for the individual constituent elements other than oxygen, and a process for its preparation.
摘要:
There is disclosed a catalytic composition represented by the formula: in which A is iron and/or chromium, B is cerium and/or magnesium and C is potassium and/or lithium; and a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, m and n stand for the numbers of atoms for molybdenum, tungsten, bismuth, lead, antimony, A, B, C, phosphorus and oxygen elements respectively, wherein given that a + b = 12, and n is the numbers of oxygen necessary to satisfy the valences of atoms for the individual constituent elements other than oxygen, and a process for its preparation.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a catalyst for fixed bed aniline rectification residue recycling and preparation method thereof. Based on the total weight of the catalyst, the catalyst comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 5-40% of an active component, 2-30% of a first cocatalyst component, 10-30% of a second cocatalyst component and the balance of carrier, wherein the active component is NiO; the first cocatalyst component is one or more of Fe, Mo, Cr or Co oxide; and the second cocatalyst component is one or more of La, Zr, Y or Ce oxide. The catalyst is prepared through co-precipitation. The catalyst shows high activity and stability in the waste liquid treatment process, and can still maintain high rectification residue cracking rate after reaction of 200 hours.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide an oxide catalyst that prevents the reduction degradation of the catalyst even during industrial operation for a long time and less reduces unsaturated aldehyde yields, diolefin yields, or unsaturated nitrile yields, and a method for producing the same, and methods for producing unsaturated aldehyde, diolefin, and unsaturated nitrile using the oxide catalyst. The present invention provides an oxide catalyst for use in the production of unsaturated aldehyde, diolefin, or unsaturated nitrile from olefin and/or alcohol, the oxide catalyst satisfying the following (1) to (3): (1) the oxide catalyst comprises molybdenum, bismuth, iron, cobalt, and an element A having an ion radius larger than 0.96 Å (except for potassium, cesium, and rubidium); (2) an atomic ratio a of the bismuth to 12 atoms of the molybdenum is 1 ≤ a ≤ 5, an atomic ratio b of the iron to 12 atoms of the molybdenum is 1.5 ≤ b ≤ 6, an atomic ratio c of the element A to 12 atoms of the molybdenum is 1 ≤ c ≤ 5, and an atomic ratio d of the cobalt to 12 atoms of the molybdenum is 1 ≤ d ≤ 8; and (3) the oxide catalyst comprises a disordered phase consisting of a crystal system comprising the molybdenum, the bismuth, the iron, and the element A.
摘要:
Catalyst comprising palladium, gold and alkali metal acetate as catalytically active components on a support, which is modified by means of titanium, iron, lanthanum, cerium, yttrium and/or molybdenum or oxides thereof. It can be used for preparing vinyl acetate monomer.
摘要:
The invention relates to coated catalyst, in particular for oxidation of methanol to formaldehyde, which has at least one coating on an inert, preferably essentially nonporous, support body, which coating, before removal of the organic fractions of the components b) and c) contains: (a) oxides or precursor compounds which can be converted into the corresponding oxides of molybdenum and iron, wherein the molar ratio of Mo:Fe is between 1:1 and 5:1, and also if appropriate further metallic or metal-oxide components or precursor compounds which can be converted into the corresponding oxides, (b) at least one organic binder, preferably an aqueous dispersion of copolymers, in particular selected from vinyl acetate/vinyl laurate, vinyl acetate/ethylene, vinyl acetate/acrylate, vinyl acetate/maleate, styrene/acrylate or mixtures thereof, and (c) at least one further component selected from the group consisting of SiO2 sol or precursors thereof, A12O3 sol or precursors thereof, ZrO2 sol or precursors thereof, TiO2 sol or precursors thereof, water glass, MgO, cement, monomeric, oligomeric or polymeric silanes, alkoxysilanes, aryloxysilanes, acryloxysilanes, aminosilanes, siloxanes or silanols. A method for producing the catalyst and its preferred use are also described.