Abstract:
Photovoltaic thin film quality control is obtained where the thin film is supported by a support and a section of the film is illuminated by a polychromatic or monochromatic illumination source. The source forms on the thin film an illuminated line. The light collected from discrete sampled points located on the illuminated line is transferred to a photo-sensitive sensor through an optical switch. The spectral signal of the light reflected, transmitted or scattered by the sampled points is collected by the sensor, processed and photovoltaic thin film parameters applicable to the quality control are derived e.g. thin film thickness, index of refraction, extinction coefficient, absorption coefficient, energy gap, conductivity, crystallinity, surface roughness, crystal phase, material composition and photoluminescence spectrum and intensity. Manufacturing equipment parameters influencing the material properties may be changed to provide a uniform thin film layer with pre-defined properties.
Abstract:
An apparatus images a surface. An imager stage has a planar surface for supporting a sample. A fiber optic bundle has a first end of parallel first fiber ends that are arranged to define an input aperture for viewing the sample on the imager stage. A distal bundle end is arranged to define an output aperture disposed away from the imager stage. A scanning radiation source scans a radiation beam along a path that is perpendicular to the sample on the imager stage. The input aperture of the fiber optic bundle receives a light signal that is produced by the radiation source scan of the imager stage sample. The light signal is transmitted to the bundle output aperture. A photodetector detects the light signal at the distal bundle end, and a processor processes the detected light.
Abstract:
L'invention concerne un dispositif de mesure de caractéristiques photométriques d'un matériau (22), qui comporte :
des moyens d'élaboration (16) d'un arrangement de N faisceaux lumineux secondaires collimatés et homogènes (IV), chacun desdits N faisceaux lumineux (IV) permettant d'insoler une surface déterminée (20, 28) dudit matériau (22) selon un premier angle d'incidence γ défini par rapport à la normale ( n → ) à ladite surface à insoler (20, 28) et selon un second angle d'incidence β défini dans un plan (P) de ladite surface à insoler (20, 28), un capteur de luminance (24) pour capter la luminance réfléchie (V) par ladite surface insolée (20, 28), ledit capteur de luminance (24) étant écarté d'un angle d'observation α sensiblement égal à 1° par rapport audit plan (P) de la surface à insoler (20, 28), des moyens d'acquisition et de traitement (18) du signal transmis par ledit capteur de luminance (24).
Abstract:
An optical inspection system and method for detecting flaws on a diffractive surface such as a reticle or wafer, includes illuminating a surface to be inspected to generate a first scattered energy angular distribution in response to a flaw on the surface and a second scattered energy angular distribution in response to an unflawed surface; the first and second energy distributions are sensed and the minimum energy detection energy level is established; determining whether the minimum detected energy level is in a first or second predetermined energy range and indicating that no flaw is present when the minimum detected energy level is in the first range and a flaw is present when the minimum detected energy level is in the second range.
Abstract:
A medical imager, primarily for use in oral and dental applications. The imager has a source for providing a plurality of collimated beams of non-ionising radiation, in particular near-infrared light, and a plurality of correlated detectors. Each detector is arranged to receive unscattered light from one or part of one of said collimated beams and scattered light from one or more other beams. The imager further comprises means for using both the unscattered and scattered light to form an image.
Abstract:
An apparatus images a surface. An imager stage has a planar surface for supporting a sample. A fiber optic bundle has a first end of parallel first fiber ends that are arranged to define an input aperture for viewing the sample on the imager stage. A distal bundle end is arranged to define an output aperture disposed away from the imager stage. A scanning radiation source scans a radiation beam along a path that is perpendicular to the sample on the imager stage. The input aperture of the fiber optic bundle receives a light signal that is produced by the radiation source scan of the imager stage sample. The light signal is transmitted to the bundle output aperture. A photodetector detects the light signal at the distal bundle end, and a processor processes the detected light.
Abstract:
A flaw detection system that can detect not only bubbles, stones and knots but also flaws, such as cords and reams, that are subject to less optical changes in transmitted light is provided. A glass plate (10) travelling in a manufacturing line is scanned with a beam spot (26) in the direction orthogonally intersecting the manufacturing line. The light transmitted through the glass plate (10) is received by an optical-fiber array (32) arranged in a direction orthogonally intersecting the line. Optical fibers (34) in the optical-fiber array are connected cyclically to a plurality of photomultipliers (PM1-PM10), which convert the light received by the optical fibers into electrical signals (SG1-SG10). Flaw signals are produced by extracting flaw information signals (TH+, TH-, MASK) from these electrical signals in an analog processing section (44), and masking them in a masking section (46). Positional information indicating flaw patterns and positions is produced from these flaw signals.
Abstract:
A system for detecting optically-sensitive properties of sheet materials during manufacture includes a first group of bundles of optical fibers that convey light to selected transmitting locations adjacent one face of the sheet material. The system further includes a second group of bundles of optical fibers that collect and convey light transmitted through the sheet material to a light detector. The light detector measures the intensity of light received from each of the bundles of the second group to provide measurements of optically-sensitive properties of the sheet material at selected cross-directional locations.
Abstract:
There is disclosed a plywood surface defect detecting head. It comprises a shielding plate (2) slidingly contacted at its front end with one surface of the plywood (1), a light source (4) provided at one side of the shielding plate (2), and an optical fiber (3) provided at the other side of the shielding plate (2), the optical fiber (3) being disposed such that one end thereof slidingly contacts the plywood (1) surface together with the shielding plate (2) and the other end thereof faces toward a light detector (5).