摘要:
Aspects of the present disclosure include compositions that make use of phosphorus and/or nucleobase protecting groups which find use in the synthesis of long polynucleotides. Phosphorus protecting groups are provided that help increase the stepwise coupling yield and/or phosphorous protecting groups that can be removed during the oxidation step. Amidine nucleobase protecting groups are provided that find use in the subject compositions and methods which provides for e.g., increased resistance to depurination during polynucleotide synthesis. In some instances, the methods and compositions disclosed herein utilize a combination of the phosphorus and amidine nucleobase protecting groups in the synthesis of polynucleotides having a sequence of 200 or more monomeric units in length. Also provided are methods for synthesizing a polynucleotide (e.g., a DNA) using one or more compounds disclosed herein.
摘要:
2′,3′-dideoxy-5-fluorouridine derivatives have general formula 1: wherein: R1 denotes cinchona alkaloid fragment with defined absolute configuration at C-8 and C-9 atoms. A process for the manufacture of 2′,3′-dideoxy-5-fluorouridine derivatives of general formula 1 and application of 2′,3′-dideoxy-5-fluorouridine derivatives of general formula 1 in the anticancer treatment of breast cancer, cervical cancer and hepatic cancer are also indicated.
摘要:
The invention provides compounds of the formula:
wherein B is a nucleobase:
and the other variables are as defined in the claims, which are of use in the treatment or prophylaxis of hepatitis C virus infection, and related aspects.
摘要:
The present invention provides quenchers of excited state energy, probes and other conjugates comprising these quenchers, and methods of their use.
摘要:
The invention provides gemcitabine derivatives shown in the following formula (I) and preparation methods thereof. The invention further relates to a pharmaceutical composition which comprising the said gemcitabine derivatives in an effective amount and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient or additive. The invention further provides use of the said derivatives for preparing anti-tumor drugs. The compound designed by the invention is novel in structure and has a remarkable anti-tumor activity. According to the compound designed by the invention, the preparation starting materials have extensive sources and are easily obtained, the preparation method is simple and easy to operate, and the yield of the product is high, so that industrial production on a large scale is facilitated.
摘要:
In this method, an oligonucleotide is prepared by using, as a synthesis unit, a novel nucleoside monomer compound represented by formula (I) [wherein X, R 1 , Y, Base, Z, Ar, R 2 , R 3 and n are each as defined in Claim 1]. The novel nucleoside monomer compound is a nucleoside, the base moiety of which is substituted with an aromatic-hydrocarbon-ring-carbonyl or -thiocarbonyl group having at least one hydrophobic group. The method can dispense with column-chromatographic purification in every reaction, and enables base elongation not only in the 3'-direction but also in the 5'-direction, thus attaining efficient liquid-phase mass synthesis of an oligonucleotide.