摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft Bindemittelzusammensetzungen enthaltend photokatalytisch aktives Titandioxid und einen Sulfathüttenzement als Bindemittel sowie die Verwendung der Bindemittelzusammensetzung zur Herstellung von Bauteilen oder Beschichtungsmassen mit photokatalytisch aktiver Oberfläche.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the integrated production of casts and mortars (17) on the basis of hydraulic binders (15) and to gravel substitute (16). According to the invention, in a first step, slag (1) is subdivided into a first and a second fraction having different average grain sizes. The first fraction having a larger average grain size is size-reduced and returned to the slag (1), and the iron-containing components (11) and optionally plastics and paper (12) are removed from the second fraction having a smaller average grain size. In a second step, the second fraction is subdivided into superfines (21) and gravel (22), the superfines (21) being used, after optionally removing non-iron metals (13), for producing hydraulic binders (15). In a third step, the hydraulic binders (15) are used with the superfines (21) and tectosilicates (18) for producing casts and mortars (17), and with gravel (22) to produce a gravel substitute (16).
摘要:
A cement admixture and a cement composition having a carbonation suppressing effect and a heat-of-hydration suppressing effect are provided. A cement admixture containing one or more non-hydraulic compounds selected from the group consisting of γ-2CaO·SiO 2 , α-CaO·SiO 2 and calcium magnesium silicate, a cement composition containing said admixture, and a carbonation suppressing method by use of said cement admixture or cement composition. According to the present invention, a remarkable carbonation suppressing effect can be obtained particularly when used in portland blast-furnace slag cement. This leads to an effective use of steelmaking slag and the like, and the load of clinker can be reduced, so that a cement composition of a low environmental load type can be attained. Further, this is suitable for cements in conformity with the EN standards, which are used in civil engineering and building industries.
摘要:
A process for processing stainless steel slags, wherein these stainless steel slags are crushed to a particle size which is mainly smaller than about 60 mm at the most and wherein the crushed steel slags are processed further to produce a shape retaining mass containing the particles of the crushed steel slags in a bound state. Use can be made herefor of a hydraulically binding agent such as cement and/or fly ash, asphalt or synthetic material or of a fine fraction of the crushed steel slags themselves since they also have hydraulic properties. Due to the binding of the particles in the shape retaining mass, the problem of leaching, in particular of chromium, nickel and fluoride, is solved. In order to avoid swelling of possible free lime present in the crushed steel stags, these steel slags are brought into contact with water to reduce the free lime content to a value lower than 1% by weight at the most.
摘要:
A process for processing stainless steel slags, wherein these stainless steel slags are crushed to a particle size which is mainly smaller than about 60 mm at the most and wherein the crushed steel slags are processed further to produce a shape retaining mass containing the particles of the crushed steel slags in a bound state. Use can be made herefor of a hydraulically binding agent such as cement and/or fly ash, asphalt or synthetic material or of a fine fraction of the crushed steel slags themselves since they also have hydraulic properties. Due to the binding of the particles in the shape retaining mass, the problem of leaching, in particular of chromium, nickel and fluoride, is solved. In order to avoid swelling of possible free lime present in the crushed steel stags, these steel slags are brought into contact with water to reduce the free lime content to a value lower than 1% by weight at the most.
摘要:
The present invention relates to construction materials based on binders comprising steelmaking slag, especially basic oxygen slag, at least one accelerator for the reaction of said steelmaking slag with water, at least one co-binder, aggregate and/or filler, and admixtures. The present invention also relates to uses of construction materials as tile adhesive, a grouting mortar, a repair mortar, a masonry mortar, a waterproofing mortar, an anchoring mortar, a render, a screed, a self-levelling underlayment or self-levelling overlayment, a thin joint mortar, or a wall levelling compound.
摘要:
The carbonate bonded, press-moulded article is produced by press-moulding a particulate, carbonatable material that contains water and by carbonating the obtained compact with carbon dioxide gas. In order to be able to ensure an optimal compressive strength of the article two types of tests are provided. In the first type of test a sample of the particulate material is compressed with an increasing compaction pressure and when water starts to be expelled from the material as from a particular compaction pressure, the press-moulding step is performed with a compaction pressure which is at least 7 MPa smaller than this compaction pressure. In the second type of test different samples of the particulate material are press-moulded with different compaction pressures and, after having released the compaction pressure, the density of the compact is determined. In case this density decreases instead of increases as from a particular compaction pressure, the press-moulding step is performed with a compaction pressure which is smaller than this particular compaction pressure.