摘要:
A drug resistant strain of P.chrysogenum has said drug resistance conferred by heterologuns DNA, in particular a heterologous gene(s) under the control of a Penicillium control sequence(s). Drug resistance is especially to sulpho- nomides, or to trimethoprim or methotrexate by a gene derived from plasmid R388. A vector capable of conferring resistance to methotrexate or sulphonamide on P.chrysogenum, comprises at least one said resistance gene under the control of trpc controlling sequences.
摘要:
Sodium amoxycillin, of use for example by parenteral administration, is prepared by:
(a) suspending amoxycillin trihydrate in a mixture consisting of an aprotic organic solvent and a lower alcohol; (b) solubilising the amoxycillin trihydrate by the addition of a low molecular weight amine of the group of cyclic or heterocyclic aliphatics; (c) adding to such solution the sodium salt of diethyloxalacetic acid or the sodium salt of 2-ethylhexanoic acid, agitating the reaction mixture at a temperature of from -10°C to ambient temperature and finally isolating the sodium amoxycillin by filtration after its precipitation in the reaction medium by the addition of an aprotic organic solvent.
摘要:
The provision of Cephalosporium acremonium resistant to the aminoglycoside G418 allows the use of this aminoglycoside as a marker to select aminoglycoside-resistant cells of Cephalosporium acremonium from non-resistant cells of Cephalosporium acremonium. Aminoglycoside resistance can be imparted by transformation of Cephalosporium acremonium with a suitable vector.
摘要:
57 A plasmid such as the plasmid pFJ1 shown in the drawing and contained in Bacillus subtilis NCIB 12020 or Brevibacterium lactofermentum NCIB 12021 or Escherichia coli NCIB 12023 is capable of autonomous replication in microorganisms belonging to the genus Corynebacterium or the genus Brevibacterium and also in the species Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli.
摘要:
The invention relates to the process for the isolation of a pharmaceutically acceptable alkali metal salt of clavulanic acid from a fermentation broth containing impure clavulanic acid comprising the steps of filtration of the fermented broth, extraction of the clavulanic acid to a water immiscible or partly water immiscible solvent at pH from 1.2 - 2, precipitation of an alkali metal salt A of clavulanic acid by addition of a solution of an alkali metal alkylalkanoate, characterized by the following steps:
before the filtration the fermented broth containing clavulanic acid is diluted with water, a flocculating agent is added and the pH is adjusted to 3 - 5 for further purification the alkali metal salt A of clavulanic acid is converted to clavulanic acid by addition of an inorganic acid and is extracted into a water immiscible or partly water immiscible solvent a solution of a different alkali metal B alkyl alkanoate is added and the alkali metal salt B of clavulanic acid is precipitated.
摘要:
Alternative process for obtaining 6-aminopenicillanic acid. The process comprises replacing the stages of extraction with organic solvents and isolation and separation of the intermediate penicillin salt as a solid by a process of ultrafiltration of the culture broth in at least 2 successive stages. The first stage has a cut-off for molecular weights of 20,000 Dalton and the second, 2000 Dalton. Subsequent to the enzyme conversion stage the products from that stage are subjected to a series of anionic exchange chromatography steps.
摘要:
The present invention relates to Streptomyces expression vectors containing heterologous terminator sequences, especially when derived from B. subtilis phage φ29, and to cells and expression systems using such vectors.