摘要:
The invention features methods for diagnosing subjects at risk for or suffering from a disease or disorder, such as a psychosis. Methods are also provided for selecting a preferred therapy for a particular subject or group of subjects.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the identification of the cytosolic phosphoprotein CRMP4b as a protein that physically and functionally interacts with RhoA to mediate neurite outgrowth inhibition. siRNA-mediated knockdown of CRMP4 promotes neurite outgrowth on myelin substrates indicating a critical role for CRMP4 in neurite outgrowth inhibition. Disruption of CRMP4b-RhoA binding with a competitive inhibitor attenuates neurite outgrowth inhibition on myelin and aggrecan substrates. Stimulation of neuronal growth cones with Nogo leads to co-localization of CRMP4b and RhoA at discrete regions within the actin-rich central and peripheral domains of the growth cone indicative of a potential function in cytoskeletal rearrangements during neurite outgrowth inhibition. Together these data indicate that a RhoA-CRMP4b complex forms in response to inhibitory challenges in the growth cone environment and regulate cytoskeletal dynamics at distinct sites necessary for axon outgrowth inhibition. Competitive inhibition of CRMP4b-RhoA binding suggests a novel, highly specific therapeutic avenue for promoting regeneration following CNS injury.
摘要:
A method of differentiating between first diffuse large cell B lymphoma (DLCBL) cells and second DLCBL cells, known to respond to CD40 mediated apoptosis, based on differences in expression of one or more genes or a profile of genes and a method to differentiate between CD40 sensitive and CD40 resistant DLCBL cells based on the differences in gene expression of recombination activating gene 1(RAG 1), pre-B lymphocyte gene 1 (VPREB 1), lymphocyte specific protein tyrosine kinase (LCK) and VAV 1 oncogene (VAV 1).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for determining the ideal time for and outcome of reproductive health procedures including in vitro fertilization by establishing a correlation between the successful outcome of said procedure and the spectra of a body fluid obtained using a chosen analytical modality for a population of patients, acquiring for a patient a spectrum of the body fluid of the patient using said chosen modality.
摘要:
Nucleic acid ligands (or aptamers) that form a G-tetrad containing at least one arabinose modified nucleotide are provided. Preferably, the arabinose modified nucleotide is 2'-deoxy-2'-fluoroarabinonucleotide (FANA) nucleotide.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the use of molecules capable of specifically binding a urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) as diagnostic reagents for the detection of metastases in vivo. Such metastases can include, but are not limited to, micrometastases.
摘要:
The present invention describes a heteromultimeric proton-gated ion channel (herein called ASIC-2S.2) with distinctive properties. Compositions and methods are provided for producing and expressing functional ASIC-2S.2 channels, composed of ASIC2A and ASIC3 subunits. The invention also provides genetically engineered expression vectors comprising the nucleic acid sequences encoding both ASIC2A and ASIC3 and host cells coexpressing both ASIC2A and ASIC3 subunits. Also provided herein are genetically engineered nucleic acids encoding chimeric proton-gated ion channels comprised of at least two different subunits, as well as expression vectors and host cells comprising said engineered nucleic acids. The invention also provides for the use of ASIC-2S.2, as well as agonists, antagonists or antibodies specifically binding ASIC-2S.2, in the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases associated with expression of ASIC-2S.2. Also are disclosed methods of influencing electrophysiological, pharmacological and/or functional properties of ASIC-2S.2 as well as methods for screening for substances having ion-channel modulating activity or substances capable of disrupting subunit association or interaction.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an improved tuberculosis (TB) vaccine and a method for making this vaccine. The present invention further includes a method for determining the potency of TB strains. Mycobacterium bovis Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) strains are genetically and phenotypically heterogeneous. Expression of the antigenic proteins MPB70 and MPB83 is known to vary considerably across BCG strains; however, the reason for this phenotypic difference has remained unknown. Because the history of BCG strain dissemination has been recorded, it has been possible to precisely determine the chronology of specific genetic changes in BCG strains (Behr and Small, 1999). A number of these mutations affect putative regulatory genes (Behr et al., 1999; Brosch et al ., 2000; Spreadbury et al ., 2005), so it was hypothesized that a mutation in a regulatory gene was likely responsible for the variable production of MPB70 and MPB83. The production of MPB70 and MPB83 across a panel of BCG strains was therefore determined, in order to assign the chronology of this phenotypic change and thereby guide studies towards identifying the responsible mutation. Interestingly, the data implicate a start codon mutation in the M. tuberculosis sigma factor K (RvO445c or sigK) and point to a highly specific link between sigK and expression of MPB70 and MPB83.
摘要:
For measuring an oxidative stress component in a patient, an optical analyzer having a light source and a light detector is used for measuring an optical property of a medium and generating optical measurement data. A processor analyzes the optical measurement data and generates a value for one or more oxidative stress component in the form of a redox signature for the patient. Probability data of the presence of an oxidative stress dependent disease can be calculated. By observing at least one additional clinical condition of the disease, a diagnosis using said at least one additional condition and said redox signature can be obtained.
摘要:
A method for increasing the efficacy of a macrocyclic lactone compound against a resistant crop pest characterized by applying to the crop, to the crop seed or to the soil or water in which the crop or the seed is growing or is to be grown a pesticidal enhancing effective amount of a multidrug resistance reversing agent.