公开(公告)号：EP1863584A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-12

申请号：EP06706731.4

申请日：2006-02-08

申请人： Hydac Process Technology GmbH

发明人： WNUK, Ralf ,  SCHNEIDER, Thomas

IPC分类号： B01D29/52 ,  C02F1/46

CPC分类号： C02F1/004 ,  B01D29/52 ,  B01D29/668 ,  B01D2201/02 ,  B01D2201/088 ,  C02F1/444 ,  C02F2103/008 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2301/066 ,  C02F2303/08 ,  Y02A20/131

摘要： The invention relates to a filter installation, especially a seawater filter installation, comprising at least one fluid line (18,20) for transporting a biological fluid, a filter device (54) which is mounted in said fluid line and comprises at least one filter element (22) in a filter housing (10), and means for biological decontamination. The fact that the means for biological decontamination contain active substances that can be introduced into the filter housing (10), such as inert gases or special metals, ensures that toxic impurities cannot enter and the active substances used are ecofriendly unlike chemically produced fungicides and herbicides. The invention also relates to a method for operating said filter installation.

公开(公告)号：EP1838425A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-03

申请号：EP05804712.7

申请日：2005-10-14

申请人： Carbofil France

发明人： BOULANT, Alain Christian Michel Guy

IPC分类号： B01J3/04 ,  F16J13/02 ,  C02F3/12 ,  C02F11/02

CPC分类号： C02F3/1221 ,  C02F11/02 ,  C02F2301/066 ,  C02F2303/06 ,  Y02W10/15 ,  Y02W10/27

摘要： The invention relates to a method for physical and biological treatment of an organic effluent, whereby said effluent is decomposed by means of microorganisms in at least one biological treatment zone (1). The method is as follows a) a fraction of the biomass from said biological treatment is taken, b) a compression reservoir (5) is filled with said biomass fraction, c) the compression reservoir (5) is isolated, d) the compression reservoir (5) is subjected to a very high pressure (with or without the presence of gas) such as to destroy or damage the microorganisms in said fraction, e) the compression reservoir (5) is permitted to return to atmospheric pressure and f) said fraction treated as above is reintroduced into the biological treatment zone (1), or into one or more other zones of the biological treatment.

公开(公告)号：EP1784364A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-16

申请号：EP05773333.9

申请日：2005-08-04

申请人： Linde Aktiengesellschaft

发明人： BLASCHEK, Reimut

IPC分类号： C02F11/00

CPC分类号： C02F1/34 ,  C02F1/20 ,  C02F1/727 ,  C02F3/12 ,  C02F11/00 ,  C02F2301/066 ,  C02F2303/06 ,  Y02W10/15

摘要： The invention relates to a method for preparing sludge containing biomass, for example sewage sludge. According to the invention, a high-pressure reaction container (1) is filled with sludge and a gas or mixture of gases is introduced into said container (1). The pressure in the high-pressure reaction container (1) is maintained at such a high level that the gas or mixture of gases diffuses into the biomass. A sudden release of pressure in the high-pressure reaction container (1) causes the gas concentration in the aqueous phase to drop, producing an excess gas pressure in the biomass, which leads to the decomposition of the latter. For example, the cell membranes of cells contained in the biomass burst, releasing the cell contents, thus permitting a significantly improved dewatering of the sludge.

公开(公告)号：EP1731487A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-13

申请号：EP06011410.5

申请日：2006-06-01

申请人： LINDE-KCA-Dresden GmbH

发明人： Pankow, Steffen Dr.

IPC分类号： C02F3/12 ,  B01D17/032

CPC分类号： B01D21/2444 ,  B01D21/34 ,  C02F1/727 ,  C02F1/74 ,  C02F3/1263 ,  C02F2301/066 ,  Y02W10/15

摘要： Es werden ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zum Abzug einer Flüssigkeit, insbesondere Klarwasser, aus einem Becken 1, z.B. einem Abwasserreinigungsbecken, beschrieben. In die im Becken befindliche Flüssigkeit wird ein horizontales Abzugsrohr 2 mit mehreren, über die Abzugsrohrlänge verteilten vertikalen Rohreinläufen 3 eingetaucht. Die Rohreinläufe 3 enden nach unten senkrecht im Becken 1 und weisen im oberen Bereich jeweils eine Ausströmöffnung zur Abgabe von Flüssigkeit in das Abzugsrohr 2 auf. Während des Abzugsvorganges werden die Rohreinläufe 3 gleichmäßig durchströmt, so dass ein dauerhaft flächiger Flüssigkeitsabzug ohne Bereiche erhöhter Strömung gewährleistet ist. Dadurch wird ein Eintrag von Feststoffpartikeln in das Abzugsrohr 2 verhindert.

摘要翻译： 在废水净化盆（1）纯水排出装置具有喷出管（2），包括垂直管入口（3）分布在所述排出管的长度和安排向下垂直于所述盆。 排出管是封闭的一端，并具有在其另一端的U形引流管（4）。 气体和/或空气供给机构被布置在排出管的上部区域，并与一压缩空气供给机构（7），压力气体容器和一个液体气体贮存器连接。 一个独立的claimsoft包括用于纯水从废水净化盆的排出。

公开(公告)号：EP1593654A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-09

申请号：EP05006943.4

申请日：2005-03-30

申请人： Bayer MaterialScience AG

发明人： Knauf, Thomas, Dr. ,  von Gehlen, Franz-Ulrich ,  Dohmen, Wolfgang ,  Schmiedler, Jörg

IPC分类号： C02F1/02 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C07C201/16

CPC分类号： C02F1/025 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C02F1/20 ,  C02F1/40 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F2001/007 ,  C02F2101/322 ,  C02F2101/38 ,  C02F2103/18 ,  C02F2301/066 ,  C07C201/16 ,  Y10S210/909 ,  Y10S210/919 ,  C07C205/06

摘要： Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung von alkalischen Abwässern, die bei der Wäsche von rohem Nitrobenzol entstehen, wobei das rohe Nitrobenzol

a) durch adiabate Nitrierung von Benzol mit Nitriersäure hergestellt, und anschließend
b) in einer sauren Wäsche gewaschen, und anschließend
c) in einer alkalischen Wäsche gewaschen wird, wobei ein alkalisches Abwasser enthaltend Benzol in Konzentrationen von 100 bis 3000 ppm und Nitrobenzol in Konzentrationen von 1000 bis 10000 ppm erhalten wird,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
d) aus dem alkalischen Abwasser aus Schritt c) anschließend nicht gelöst vorliegendes Benzol und/oder Nitrobenzol abgeschieden wird, und
e) optional aus dem alkalischen Abwasser aus Schritt d) anschließend restliches Benzol und/oder Nitrobenzol durch Strippen entfernt wird, und
f) das alkalische Abwasser aus Schritt d) oder e) anschließend unter Ausschluss von Sauerstoff auf Temperaturen von 150 bis 500°C unter Überdruck erhitzt wird.

摘要翻译： 通过从碱性废水中分离未溶解的苯和/或硝基苯来处理含有100-3000ppm苯和1000-10000ppm硝基苯的碱性废水; 任选地，从碱性废水中汽提残留的苯和/或硝基苯; 并在不存在氧的情况下，在150-500℃的压力下加热碱性废水。

公开(公告)号：EP1446358A4

公开(公告)日：2005-11-02

申请号：EP01987178

申请日：2001-11-30

申请人： AINSWORTH JACK L ,  ATWOOD DAN ,  RIDEOUT TOM

发明人： AINSWORTH JACK L ,  ATWOOD DAN ,  RIDEOUT TOM

IPC分类号： C02F3/28 ,  C02F3/34 ,  C02F11/04 ,  C05F17/00 ,  C12M1/107

CPC分类号： C05F17/0018 ,  C02F3/28 ,  C02F3/34 ,  C02F11/04 ,  C02F2103/20 ,  C02F2103/28 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2209/03 ,  C02F2209/42 ,  C02F2301/066 ,  C12M21/04 ,  C12M23/58 ,  C12M27/06 ,  C12M41/12 ,  C12M41/22 ,  C12M41/40 ,  C12M45/02 ,  C12M45/20 ,  C12M47/14 ,  C12M47/18 ,  C12M47/20 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P20/59 ,  Y02W10/23 ,  Y02W10/37 ,  Y02W30/43 ,  Y02W30/47

摘要： A process to recover energy, reduce polluction potential, and add value to organic waster such as animal manure is described. The process involves the anaerobic digestion of feedstocks, such as animal manure, at low to high temperatures in batch, semi-continous or continuous reactors. The process makes use of existing handling and storage equipment at the farm and requires minimal supervision and skill by the operator. The system is not affected by high concentrations of volatile acids and ammonia or nitrogen. The productivity of the anaerobic digester system, in terms of methane gas production and quality, is exceptionally high. The anaerobic digester employs plural pressurizable anaerobic digesters connected in parallel. Consequently, the process is scaleable, low cost and does not interfere with regular farm operations.

公开(公告)号：EP1354857A4

公开(公告)日：2004-12-22

申请号：EP01271843

申请日：2001-12-18

申请人： MITSUBISHI RAYON CO

发明人： YANOU MANABU ,  KOBAYASHI YUKIO ,  KAWAI YOSHINORI ,  KATSUURA YUUICHI ,  ITOU MASANORI

IPC分类号： B01D61/16 ,  B01D61/18 ,  B01D63/02 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/44 ,  B01D35/02

CPC分类号： B01D63/024 ,  B01D61/145 ,  B01D61/147 ,  B01D61/16 ,  B01D61/18 ,  B01D2311/04 ,  B01D2313/24 ,  B01D2313/40 ,  B01D2313/44 ,  C02F1/003 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/281 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F1/444 ,  C02F2201/006 ,  C02F2301/066 ,  C02F2307/04 ,  B01D2311/14 ,  B01D2311/18 ,  B01D2311/2626

摘要： A pitcher type water purifier (1) capable of providing a highly safe purified water in a short period by adsorbing and removing chemical substances such as chlorine from raw water, removing bacteria, and preventing the bacteria from breeding even if the purified water is stored for long period, and a purification cartridge (20) for the water purifier; the pitcher type water purifier (1) comprising a casing (10) separated vertically into a raw water storage part (1a) and a purified water storage part (1b) and having a purified water filler port (11b) communicating with the purified water storage part (1b) and the purification cartridge (20) disposed replaceably between the raw water storage part (1a) and the purified water storage part (1b) and having a raw water inlet (23) opening to the raw water storage part (1a) and a purified water outlet (24) opening to the purified water storage part (1b); the purification cartridge (20), wherein adsorbent (26) is filled into the upper layer inside the cartridge communicating with the raw water inlet (23), and hollow fiber membranes (27b) are filled into the lower layer thereof at a bulk density (α) of 25 to 58%.

公开(公告)号：EP1321434A4

公开(公告)日：2004-12-15

申请号：EP01984564

申请日：2001-08-30

申请人： PHILD CO LTD

发明人： HIRATA YOSHIHIRO ,  UEDA YOSHIO ,  TAKASE HIROAKI

IPC分类号： A61K8/04 ,  A61K8/19 ,  A61K8/22 ,  A61K33/44 ,  A61P43/00 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C01B5/00 ,  C01B31/08 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/68 ,  C25B9/00 ,  A61K7/00 ,  B01J13/00

CPC分类号： C02F1/68 ,  A61K8/0241 ,  A61K8/19 ,  A61K8/22 ,  A61K33/44 ,  A61K2800/651 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  C01B32/30 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/005 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F2103/026 ,  C02F2301/066

摘要： The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for producing high-function water containing ultra-fine active carbon particles, and which can be used for bioactivity improvement purposes. The method and apparatus given by the present invention facilitates the production of dispersed active carbon water in which ultra-fine active carbon particles are dispersed, by dispersing active carbon powder in high-pressure water and then combusting a gaseous mixture of oxygen and hydrogen in the high-pressure water to melt the active carbon powder using the resultant combustion gas.

公开(公告)号：EP0674026B1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-14

申请号：EP95301910.6

申请日：1995-03-22

申请人： NEC Electronics Corporation

发明人： Kitajima, Hiroshi, c/o NEC Corporation ,  Aoki, Hidemitsu, c/o NEC Corporation ,  Hamano, Haruto, c/o NEC Corporation ,  Shiramizu, Yoshimi, c/o NEC Corporation ,  Nakamori, Masaharu, c/o NEC Corporation ,  Watanabe, Kaori, c/o NEC Corporation ,  Seo, Hirofumi, c/o NEC Corporation ,  Shimizu, Yuji, c/o NEC Corporation ,  Iuchi, Makoto, c/o NEC Corporation ,  Sasaki, Yasusuhi, c/o NEC Corporation ,  Ohta, Naomi, c/o NEC Corporation ,  Makoto, Morita, c/o NEC Corporation

IPC分类号： C25F7/00 ,  H01L21/00 ,  C25F3/12 ,  C02F1/46

CPC分类号： H01L21/67086 ,  B08B3/08 ,  C02F1/045 ,  C02F1/4618 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C02F2201/4619 ,  C02F2209/04 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2209/42 ,  C02F2301/066 ,  H01L21/00 ,  H01L21/67057

公开(公告)号：EP1072304A4

公开(公告)日：2003-01-22

申请号：EP97949246

申请日：1997-12-25

申请人： SAWADA YOSHIYUKI

发明人： SAWADA YOSHIYUKI

IPC分类号： B01D19/00 ,  B01F20060101 ,  B01F1/00 ,  B01F3/04 ,  C02F20060101 ,  C02F1/24

CPC分类号： C02F7/00 ,  B01F3/04758 ,  B01F5/10 ,  B01F13/0037 ,  B01F15/00155 ,  B01F15/0022 ,  C02F1/005 ,  C02F1/20 ,  C02F1/24 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C02F1/727 ,  C02F2101/16 ,  C02F2209/03 ,  C02F2209/42 ,  C02F2301/066 ,  Y02W10/15 ,  Y10S210/916

摘要： A polluted water purification apparatus which pumps up water in a polluted water region, allows gas such as oxygen to dissolve in the water under pressure and discharges the water into the polluted water region again. The apparatus comprises a pump (2) which pumps up the polluted water in the polluted water region, a pressure tank (T) in which the polluted water pumped up by the pump (2) is stored, a gas supplying means (9, 10) which supplied gas such as oxygen to the pressure tank (T), a water level control means (5, 6) which controls the water level in the pressure tank (T), a polluted water discharging means (4) which discharges polluted water pumped up onto the water level of the pressure tank (T) and a discharging means (13) which discharges the water in the pressure tank (T) into the polluted water region. The water is improved in the DO value in the purification apparatus and made to flow through a rapid filter or an active carbon filter to form aerobic organisms layers in a filtering sand layer or an active carbon layer. Since many aerobic and facultative anaerobic denitriding bacteria are contained in the aerobic organism layer, BOD removal and nitrification and denitrification of nitride components can be efficiently progressed while the water is made to flow through the filtering sand and the active carbon filter.