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    Method of cleaning a liquid fluid filter
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of cleaning a liquid fluid filter 有权
    清洁液体流体过滤器的方法

    公开(公告)号：EP2745916B1

    公开(公告)日：2018-01-24

    申请号：EP12197645.0

    申请日：2012-12-18

    Applicant: Grundfos Holding A/S

    Inventor： Denning, Lars ,  D'Antonio, Sébastien

    IPC: B01D65/02

    CPC classification number: B01D65/02 ,  B01D2311/14 ,  B01D2315/20 ,  B01D2321/04 ,  B01D2321/16 ,  B01D2321/40

    Abstract: A method of cleaning a liquid fluid filter (2) by means of a at least one cleaning process (BW), wherein said cleaning process (BW) is started after a predeterminded time period of operation of the filter or a predetermined amount of liquid filtered, characterized by detecting a first transfilter pressure value (TMP) between both sides of the filter (2) at a first point in time and detecting a second transfilter pressure value (TMP) between both sides of the filter (2) at a second point in time, calculating a difference value (”TMP1, ”TMP2) of the two detected transfilter pressure values (TMP), comparing said difference value (”TMP1, ”TMP2) with a limit value XX, decreasing said predetermined time period or said predetermined amount of liquid to be filtered between two starts of said cleaning process BW if said limit value XX is exceeded by said difference value (”TMP1, ”TMP2).

    METHOD FOR CONTROLLING FOULING DURING A SPINNING MEMBRANE FILTRATION PROCEDURE
    3.
    发明公开
    METHOD FOR CONTROLLING FOULING DURING A SPINNING MEMBRANE FILTRATION PROCEDURE 审中-公开
    控制纺丝膜过滤过程中污垢的方法

    公开(公告)号：EP3243561A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-11-15

    申请号：EP17169240.3

    申请日：2017-05-03

    Applicant: Fenwal, Inc.

    Inventor： KUSTERS, Benjamin E. ,  MIN, Kyungyoon

    IPC: B01D63/16 ,  A61M1/34 ,  B01D61/22 ,  B01D61/32

    CPC classification number: B01D65/08 ,  A61M1/265 ,  A61M1/3496 ,  A61M2205/3334 ,  A61M2205/3365 ,  B01D61/22 ,  B01D61/32 ,  B01D63/16 ,  B01D2311/14 ,  B01D2315/02 ,  B01D2321/2033 ,  C12N5/0641 ,  C12N5/0644

    Abstract: Methods for controlling a spinning membrane separator so as to limit fouling of the membrane by changing the rotation rate of the spinning membrane in response to the fouling rate, while maintaining a constant outlet cellular concentration. Increasing the spinner rotation rate will increase the strength of the Taylor vortices generated within the separator by the spinning of the membrane, which should reduce fouling of the membrane. The goal of the method is to rotate the spinning membrane at the slowest rate possible without unacceptable fouling. Two specific methods to control fouling are disclosed. In a first, unidirectional method, the spin rate of the membrane is only increased in response to undesirable fouling in order to prevent the fouling from continuing. In a second, bidirectional method, the spin rate of the membrane may be either increased or decreased in response to the measured fouling rate in order to maintain the fouling rate within a desired range.

    Abstract translation: 用于控制旋转膜分离器的方法以便通过响应于结垢速率改变旋转膜的旋转速率来限制膜的结垢，同时保持恒定的出口细胞浓度。 增加旋转器旋转速率将增加分离器内通过旋转膜而产生的泰勒旋涡的强度，这将减少膜的结垢。 该方法的目标是以尽可能最慢的速度旋转旋转膜而不会有不可接受的污染。 公开了两种控制结垢的具体方法。 在第一种单向方法中，膜的旋转速度仅响应于不希望的结垢而增加，以防止结垢继续。 在第二种双向方法中，响应于测量的结垢速率，膜的旋转速率可以增加或减小，以便将结垢速率保持在期望的范围内。

    MEMBRANE DISTILLATION APPARATUS AND HYDROPHOBIC POROUS MEMBRANE
    5.
    发明公开
    MEMBRANE DISTILLATION APPARATUS AND HYDROPHOBIC POROUS MEMBRANE 审中-公开
    膜蒸馏装置和疏水多孔膜

    公开(公告)号：EP3167952A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-05-17

    申请号：EP15818613.0

    申请日：2015-07-09

    Applicant: Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha

    Inventor： NAGATA, Kazuto ,  ARAI, Hiroyuki

    IPC: B01D61/36 ,  B01D63/02 ,  B01D69/02 ,  B01D69/08 ,  B01D71/26 ,  B01D71/34 ,  B01D71/36 ,  B01D71/68

    CPC classification number: B01D61/36 ,  B01D61/364 ,  B01D61/366 ,  B01D63/02 ,  B01D69/02 ,  B01D69/08 ,  B01D71/26 ,  B01D71/34 ,  B01D71/36 ,  B01D71/68 ,  B01D2311/06 ,  B01D2311/14 ,  B01D2323/04 ,  Y02W10/37

    Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a membrane distillation apparatus having a high water treatment capability as well as being compact in size.
    The present invention provides a membrane distillation apparatus that comprises an evaporation part comprising a liquid phase part 1 in which water to be treated flows, a gas phase part 1, and a hydrophobic porous membrane that separates the liquid phase part 1 and the gas phase part 1, a condensation part comprising a liquid phase part 2 in which cooling water flows, a gas phase part 2, and a cooling member that separates the liquid phase part 2 and the gas phase part 2, and a gas phase part 3 connecting the gas phase part 1 with the gas phase part 2, wherein the pressure of the gas phase parts 1 to 3 is 1 kPa or higher and the saturated steam pressure of water at the temperature of water to be treated or lower. The present invention also provides a hydrophobic porous membrane having a surface porosity of a membrane surface that comes into contact with water to be treated of 20% or more and an air permeation coefficient of 8.0 × 10 -7 m 3 /m 2 ·sec·Pa or more.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是提供一种具有高水处理能力并且尺寸紧凑的膜蒸馏装置。 本发明提供了一种膜蒸馏装置，其包括：蒸发部分，其包括待处理水在其中流动的液相部分1，气相部分1以及分离液相部分1和气相部分的疏水性多孔膜 具体实施方式如图1所示，冷凝部分包括冷却水流动的液相部分2，气相部分2和分离液相部分2和气相部分2的冷却部件，气相部分3将气体 其中气相部分1与气相部分2之间的压力为1kPa或更高，并且在待处理水的温度下水的饱和蒸汽压力或更低。 本发明还提供一种疏水性多孔膜，其具有与被处理水接触的膜表面的表面孔隙率为20％以上且透气系数为8.0×10 -7 m 3 / m 2·sec·Pa或 更多。

    APPLIANCE FOR THE OXYGENATION OF BLOOD
    7.
    发明公开
    APPLIANCE FOR THE OXYGENATION OF BLOOD 审中-公开
    VORRICHTUNG ZUR OXYGENIERUNG VON BLUT

    公开(公告)号：EP3056233A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-08-17

    申请号：EP16155108.0

    申请日：2016-02-10

    Applicant: Reggiani, Massimo

    Inventor： Reggiani, Massimo

    IPC: A61M1/16 ,  B01D63/02

    CPC classification number: A61M1/1698 ,  A61M2205/3334 ,  A61M2205/7554 ,  A61M2205/7563 ,  B01D63/02 ,  B01D2053/224 ,  B01D2256/12 ,  B01D2259/4533 ,  B01D2311/14 ,  B01D2313/10 ,  B01D2313/12

    Abstract: The appliance for the oxygenation of blood (1) comprises a device (2) of the type with radial flow for extracorporeal blood oxygenation having at least an inlet fitting (4) and at least an outlet fitting (5) for the blood arranged so as to define a radial path for the blood itself, at least an inlet duct (6) and an outlet duct (7) for a work gas intended to supply oxygen to the blood and/or to remove carbon dioxide from the same, wherein the device (2) comprises transit means for the work gas placed between the inlet duct (6) and the outlet duct (7) of the type of a bundle of hollow fibers having increasing density going radially outwards,
    and by the fact that it comprises at least a main line (9) for the supply of the work gas to the inlet duct (6) and pressure variation means for the variation of the work gas.

    Abstract translation: 用于血液氧合的装置（1）包括具有至少一个入口配件（4）和至少一个用于血液的出口配件（5）的用于体外血氧饱和的类型的装置（2），其布置成 以限定血液本身的径向路径，至少一个用于为氧气供应血液和/或从其中除去二氧化碳的工作气体的入口管道（6）和出口管道（7），其中该装置 （2）包括用于放置在入口管道（6）和出口管道（7）之间的工作气体的运输装置，该输送管道和出口管道（7）是具有越来越小的径向向外的密度递增的中空纤维束类型，以及至少包括 用于向入口管道（6）供应工作气体的主线（9）和用于改变工作气体的压力变化装置。

    CONTINUOUS CLOSED-CIRCUIT DESALINATION APPARATUS WITHOUT CONTAINERS
    9.
    发明公开
    CONTINUOUS CLOSED-CIRCUIT DESALINATION APPARATUS WITHOUT CONTAINERS 审中-公开
    VORRICHTUNG ZUR KONTINUIERLICHEN GESCHLOSSENEN ENTSALZUNG OHNEBEHÄLTER

    公开(公告)号：EP3040313A2

    公开(公告)日：2016-07-06

    申请号：EP15003281.1

    申请日：2005-06-23

    Applicant: Desalitech Ltd

    Inventor： Avi, Efraty

    IPC: C02F1/44 ,  C02F1/00 ,  B01D61/02 ,  B01D61/12 ,  C02F103/02 ,  C02F103/08

    CPC classification number: C02F1/441 ,  B01D61/022 ,  B01D61/025 ,  B01D61/12 ,  B01D2311/14 ,  B01D2311/243 ,  B01D2311/246 ,  B01D2317/04 ,  B01D2317/06 ,  B01D2319/02 ,  C02F1/008 ,  C02F2103/023 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  Y02A20/131

    Abstract: An apparatus for continuous closed-circuit consecutive sequential desalination of a salt water solution by reverse osmosis that comprises a closed circuit system comprising one or more desalination modules having their respective inlets and outlets connected in parallel by conducing lines, each of desalination modules comprising of one or more membrane elements, a pressurizing device for creating counter pressure to enable reverse osmosis desalination and replacement of released permeate by fresh, a circulation system for recycling the desalinated solution through the desalination modules, a conducting line systems for permeate collection from the desalination modules, a conducting line system for removing brine effluent a valve system to enable periodic discharge of brine from the closed circuit without stopping desalination,; and monitoring and control systems to enable continuous closed circuit desalination of desired recovery proceed in consecutive sequential steps under variable or constant pressure conditions.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于通过反渗透连续闭路连续盐析盐水溶液的装置，其包括闭合回路系统，所述闭路系统包括一个或多个脱盐模块，所述脱盐模块的各自的入口和出口通过导管并联连接，每个脱盐模块包括一个 或更多的膜元件，用于产生反压力的加压装置，以实现反渗透脱盐和通过新鲜更换释放的渗透物，用于通过脱盐模块再循环脱盐溶液的循环系统，用于从脱盐模块收集渗透物的导线系统， 用于去除盐水流出物的阀门系统的导线系统，以使得能够在不停止脱盐的情况下从闭合回路定期排出盐水; 以及监测和控制系统，以实现所需恢复的连续闭路脱盐在连续的顺序步骤中在可变或恒定压力条件下进行。

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