摘要:
A method is provided for creating a porous coating on a surface of a substrate by electrodeposition. The substrate is a part of the cathode. An anode is also provided. A coating is deposited or disposed on the surface by applying a voltage that creates a plurality of porous structures on the surface to be coated. Continuing to apply a voltage creates additional porosity and causes portions of the attached porous structures to detach. A covering layer is created by applying a voltage that creates a thin layer that covers the attached porous structures and the detached portions which binds the porous structures and detached portions together.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing an electric contact element, the base of the contact element being made of a metal substrate which undergoes the following method steps in the listed order: a. a cold and/or hot and/or electrolytic degreasing of the substrate, b. an activation of the surface of the substrate i. in a nickel strike bath or ii. in a fluoride-containing activation solution or iii. in a fluoride-free activation solution, c. a galvanic deposition of an intermediate layer i., wherein a galvanically deposited nickel layer or ii. a nickel alloy layer, or iii. a copper alloy layer is applied as the intermediate layer, and d. an electrolytic deposition of a gold alloy layer in a direct and/or pulse current method in which the current density ranges from 0.3 to 0.6 A/dm 2 .
摘要:
The present invention provides a surface-treated copper foil capable of imparting the profile shape of the substrate surface after removal of the copper foil, the profile shape maintaining fine wiring formability and achieving satisfactory adhesion of electroless copper plating coating. The present invention also provides a resin substrate provided with a profile shape of the surface maintaining fine wiring formability and achieving satisfactory adhesion of electroless copper plating coating. The surface-treated copper foil of the present invention is a surface-treated copper foil having a surface-treated layer formed on a copper foil, and the surface roughness Sz of the surface of the surface-treated layer is 2 to 6 µm.
摘要:
An outer blade cutting wheel (1) comprising a base and a blade section (11) of metal or alloy-bonded abrasive grains is dressed by clamping the cutting wheel between a pair of circular jigs (2) such that the blade section (11) projects beyond the jigs, immersing the cutting wheel in an electropolishing liquid, positioning counter electrodes (4, 5, 6) relative to the blade section, and effecting electropolishing for thereby removing part of the metal or alloy bond and chips received in chip pockets until abrasive grains are exposed on the blade section surface.
摘要:
Aviation components comprising a polymeric substrate having an outer surface wherein a metal is plated onto the outer surface to form a plated layer are disclosed. A method to make aviation components comprising a polymeric substrate having an outer surface and where a metal is plated onto the outer surface is disclosed. An over-plated heating element for shedding ice from an aircraft component having a polymeric substrate with a pocket to receive a heating element, a metal deposited onto the substrate, a heating element positioned within the pocket and a covering layer deposited onto the heating element and the plated layer is disclosed.
摘要:
A metal foil for electromagnetic shielding, comprising: a metal foil base having a thickness of exceeding 4 µm, an alloy layer having an A element configured of Sn or In and a B element group selected from the group consisting of one or more of Ag, Ni, Fe and Co formed on one or both surfaces of the base, and an underlayer having the B element group formed between the alloy layer and the base, wherein an adhesion amount of the A element is 10 to 300 µmol/dm 2 , and a total adhesion amount of the B element group is 40 to 900 µmol/dm 2 .
摘要:
The present invention refers to a method for the preparation of metal foams with coating of metal matrix and graphene by an electrodeposition process and to the high-performance metal foams obtainable with said method.
摘要:
An article comprises a metal alloy substrate and a plated wear interface layer disposed over a surface of the metal alloy substrate. The wear interface layer has a chemical composition including between about 0.005 wt % and about 0.050 wt % of antimony (Sb), and the balance silver (Ag) and incidental impurities.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a coated steel substrate suitable for hot-dip galvanising, which comprises a steel strip, sheet or blank substrate containing one or more of Al, Si, Cr and Mn as alloying elements and a metallic flash layer thereon, characterised in that the metallic flash layer comprises: - a first flash layer adjacent to the steel substrate for reducing segregation of the alloying elements, the first flash layer containing one or more of Al, Ag, Au, Cr, Cu, Mo, Ni, Sn and Zr, and - a second flash layer for retaining the first flash layer during hot-dip galvanising, the second flash layer containing Fe as the main constituent.