摘要:
A process for the hydrogenation of a ketose or a ketose-containing sugar mixture to produce a product mixture comprising at least two stereoisomeric sugar alcohols is disclosed. The process comprises the provision of a reaction mixture comprising said ketose or ketose-containing sugar mixture, the addition of a concentration of solid nickel-based catalyst to said reaction mixture, and conducting a hydrogenation reaction in said reaction mixture in the presence of hydrogen gas. With this process, it is possible to obtain a predefined ratio of cis-isomer to trans-isomer of the two stereoisomeric sugar alcohols. The ratio of cis-isomer to trans-isomer can be decreased by increasing the concentration of solid nickel-based catalyst, by decreasing the starting temperature of the heating step, and/or by decreasing the heating rate of the heating step.
摘要:
Described is a modular, general synthetic strategy for the preparation in solution and on a solid support of heparin, heparin-like glycosaminoglycans, glycosaminoglycans and non-natural analogs of each of them. Additionally, the modular strategy provides the basis for the preparation of combinatorial libraries and parallel libraries of defined glycosaminoglycan oligosaccharides. The defined glycosaminoglycan structures may be used in high-throughput screening experiments to identify carbohydrate sequences that regulate a host of recognition and signal-transduction processes. The determination of specifi sequences involved in receptor binding holds great promise for the develpment of molecular tools which will allow modulation of processes underlying viral entry, angiog enesis, kidney diseases and diseases of the control nervous system. Notably, the present invention enables the automated synthesis of glycosaminoglycans in much the same fashion that peptides and oligonucleotides are currently assembled.
摘要:
An NK1 receptor antagonist composition of the present invention uses maltooligosaccharide having an NK1 receptor antagonistic activity as an active ingredient. A suitable amount of the maltooligosaccharide to be blended in the NK1 receptor antagonist composition of the present invention is 0.000001 to 70% by weight. The NK1 receptor antagonist composition of the present invention is prepared for use into various forms of external agents, internal medicines, foods and beverages by blending various materials as the ingredients other than the active ingredient. The NK1 receptor antagonist composition of the present invention has high safety for being used for pharmaceuticals and has satisfactory therapeutic effects.
摘要:
The invention relates to a crystalline isomaltulose product that, as a bulk material, has improved flow properties and does not tend to solidify over time, method for manufacturing this product and a new application of isomaltulose.
摘要:
It is intended to provide a process for producing a composition containing beta-1,4-mannobiose which can inhibit the fixation of salmonella in animal bodies and effectively discharge the salmonella therefrom; a feed additive comprising the composition containing beta-1,4-mannobiose; and a feed comprising the composition containing beta-1,4-mannobiose. Namely, a process for producing a composition containing beta-1,4-mannobiose characterized by comprising treating a natural material containing mannan with a mannan digesting enzyme and thus forming at least 10% by weight, based on the mannan before the digestion, of beta-1,4-mannobiose; a composition containing beta-1,4-mannobiose characterized by being obtained by treating a natural material containing mannan with a mannan digesting enzyme and containing at least 10% by weight, in terms of dry matter, of beta-1,4-mannobiose; a feed additive comprising the composition containing beta-1,4-mannobiose; and a feed comprising the composition containing beta-1,4-mannobiose.
摘要:
Disclosed is a cellooligosaccharide composition comprising, as the main ingredient, at least one cellooligosaccharide selected from the group consisting of cellobiose, cellotriose, cellotetraose, cellopentaose and cellohexaose, which is in the powdery form having an average L/D value of 3.0 or lower, a bulk density of 0.80 g/mL or lower and an angle of repose of 60° or lower.
摘要:
The objective of the invention is to provide a solution for tissue adhesion prevention and a method for tissue adhesion prevention that are applicable to general surgery and in which covering condition during surgery is stable and convenient. The invention is the solution for tissue adhesion prevention of which the active ingredient is trehalose. Also, it contains at least one or more among antioxidants, chelates, antiseptics, hemostatics, anti-inflammatory agents, and polysaccharides, mucopolysaccharides, salts of polysaccharides and salts of mucopolysaccharides having lubricating properties. This solution for tissue adhesion prevention is provided as any form of perfusion fluid, spray fluid, solution for spray or vaporization administration, foam-like aerosol preparation, injection solution for intravenous fluids, intravenous fluid.
摘要:
It is intended to provide an antiinflammatory agent made from a highly safe material which can be daily taken as a food, an agent for preventing or ameliorating allergic diseases and a functional food having the above effects. The antiinflammatory agent contains an alpha-bond galactooligosaccharide as the active ingredient. The agent for preventing or ameliorating allergic diseases contains an alpha-bond galactooligosaccharide as the active ingredient. The functional food contains an alpha-bond galactooligosaccharide as the active ingredient. As such alpha-bond galactooligosaccharide, use can be made of a product synthesized by the dehydration reaction by alpha-galactosidase with the use of galactose or a galactose-containing material as a substrate.
摘要:
It is intended to provide a histamine release inhibitor which contains, as the active ingredient, pectin or its salt or a pectin hydrolysate; and medicinal compositions, cosmetics, foods and drinks containing this inhibitor.
摘要:
The present invention provides a low-cost method for production of isoglucose comprising indigestible dextrin with a high value of use in foods and beverages. This method comprises the following step (A) and at least one of the subsequent steps (B) and (C). (A) steps of acting glucoamylase on pyrodextrin comprising digestion-resistant components and hydrolyzing the digestible components in glucose, (B) step of adding fructose, (C) step of converting a portion of the glucose produced into fructose by means of glucose isomerase.