ANIONIC SURFACTANT POWDER
    33.
    发明公开
    ANIONIC SURFACTANT POWDER 有权
    阴离子表面活性剂

    公开(公告)号:EP1470206A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-27

    申请号:EP03705032.5

    申请日:2003-01-29

    申请人: Kao Corporation

    CPC分类号: C11D11/04 C11D1/29 C11D17/06

    摘要: To provide an anionic surfactant powder comprising a polyoxyalkylene ether sulfate which powder has high stability in hard water, high low-temperature solubility and is improved in powder characteristics such as caking characteristics, and a method of producing the anionic surfactant powder. An anionic surfactant powder comprising polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether sulfates in which the average addition mol number of alkylene oxides is 0.05 to 2, wherein the content of the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether sulfates provided with alkylene oxides added thereto in an amount of 4 mol or more is 30 % by weight or less based on the total anionic surfactant, an anionic surfactant powder further comprising a water-soluble inorganic salt, a method of producing each of these anionic surfactant powders, and a detergent composition and a cement additive comprising these anionic surfactant powders.

    METHOD FOR FULLERENE DERIVATIVE AND THE FULLERENE DERIVATIVE, PROTON CONDUCTOR AND ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE
    35.
    发明公开
    METHOD FOR FULLERENE DERIVATIVE AND THE FULLERENE DERIVATIVE, PROTON CONDUCTOR AND ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE 有权
    VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG EINES FULLERENDERIVATS

    公开(公告)号:EP1354864A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-22

    申请号:EP01994997.3

    申请日:2001-12-25

    申请人: Sony Corporation

    摘要: Provided are a method of efficiently procuding fullerene into which a OH group or a SO 3 H group is introduced, such as fullerenol, or a derivative thereof, the fullerene and its derivative being preferable as a proton conductor, and a novel and usable proton conductor obtained by the method. Further, provided is an electrochemical device using the proton conductor such as a fuel cell or the like. In the producing method of the fullerene derivative, halogated fullerene, which is obtained through halogating a fullerene molecule is used as a precursor, the fullerene derivative is produced through introducing one or more proton dissociative group into at least one carbon atom of a fullerene molecule. Moreover, in a producing method of a polymerized fullerene derivative, a plurality of fullerene derivatives are bonded to one another by an aromatic group of an aromatic compound through reacting the plurality of fullerene derivatives with the aromatic compound. The fullerene derivative obtained by any of these method functions as a proton conductor, and an electrochemical device using the proton conductor such as a fuel cell can be downsized and simplified without atmosphere constraints.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种有效地制备引入了OH基团或SO 3 H基团的富勒烯的方法,例如富勒烯醇或其衍生物,富勒烯及其衍生物作为质子导体是优选的,以及由式 方法。 此外,提供了使用诸如燃料电池等的质子导体的电化学装置。 在富勒烯衍生物的制造方法中,通过使富勒烯分子卤化获得的卤代富勒烯用作前体,富勒烯衍生物通过将一个或多个质子离解基团引入到富勒烯分子的至少一个碳原子中来制备。 此外,在聚合的富勒烯衍生物的制造方法中,通过使多种富勒烯衍生物与芳香族化合物反应,多个富勒烯衍生物通过芳香族化合物的芳香族基团彼此键合。 通过这些方法中任一种获得的富勒烯衍生物用作质子导体,并且使用诸如燃料电池的质子导体的电化学装置可以在没有气氛限制的情况下被小型化和简化。

    Higher secondary alcohol alkoxylate compound composition, method for production thereof, and detergent and emulsifier using the composition
    39.
    发明公开
    Higher secondary alcohol alkoxylate compound composition, method for production thereof, and detergent and emulsifier using the composition 失效
    高级仲醇烷氧基化合物组合物,其制备方法以及使用该组合物的洗涤剂和乳化剂

    公开(公告)号:EP0850907A3

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-04

    申请号:EP97309783.5

    申请日:1997-12-04

    摘要: A higher secondary alcohol alkoxylate compound composition represented by the general formula (1):
    [wherein R 1 and R 2 represent an alkyl group provided that the total number of carbon atoms of R 1 and R 2 is in the range of 7 to 29 and the number of carbon atom of R 2 is not less than that of R 1 (the number of carbon atom of R 1 ≤ the number of carbon atom of R 2 ), A represents a lower alkylene group, n represents a numeral in the range of 1 to 50 on the average; providing that when n is not less than 2, the number of species of oxyalkylene group represented by AO may be either one or two or more, and that when the oxyalkyl groups have two or more species, all the oxyalkylene groups are present in the average of n, and B represents a hydrogen atom or SO 3 M (wherein M represents an alkali metal atom, an alkaline earth metal atom, an ammonium group or a substituted ammonium group)], wherein the composition comprises 30 to 90 mol% of the higher secondary alcohol alkoxylate compound (X) having a methyl group for R 1 and 70 to 10 mol% of the higher secondary alcohol alkoxylate compound (Y) having an alkyl group of 2 or more carbon atoms for R 1 , a method for the production thereof, and a detergent and an emulsifier using the composition.

    摘要翻译: 由通式(1)表示的高级仲醇烷氧基化合物组合物:[其中R1和R2代表烷基,条件是R1和R2的碳原子总数在7-29范围内,碳数 R 2的原子不小于R 1的原子(R 1的碳原子数≤R2的碳原子数),A表示低级亚烷基,n表示平均数为1至50的数; 当n不小于2时,由AO表示的氧化烯基团的种类数可以为1或2或更多,并且当氧烷基基团具有2种或更多种时,所有氧化烯基团平均存在 的n,并且B表示氢原子或SO 3 M(其中M表示碱金属原子,碱土金属原子,铵基或取代的铵基)],其中所述组合物包含30至90摩尔% 具有用于R1的甲基的醇烷氧基化物化合物(X)和用于R1的具有含2个或更多个碳原子的烷基的高级仲醇烷氧基化物化合物(Y)的70-10摩尔%,其制备方法和 洗涤剂和使用该组合物的乳化剂。