Abstract:
A piezoelectric device is formed by simultaneously firing a piezoelectric ceramic mainly composed of a perovskite complex oxide represented by general formula ABO 3 and electrodes mainly composed of copper. The piezoelectric ceramic is represented by Pb ±-a Me a [(M II 1/3 M V (2+b)/3)z Ti x Zr 1-x-z ]O 3 (wherein Me represents a metal element, M II is an acceptor element which is a divalent metal element, and M V is a donor element which is a pentavalent metal element), and satisfies equations 0.05 ‰ z ‰ 0.40, 0
Abstract:
There is provided a semiconductor ceramic composition in which a part of Ba of BaTiO 3 is substituted with Bi-Na, the semiconductor ceramic composition being capable of arbitrary controlling jump characteristic while maintaining room temperature resistivity low. A semiconductor ceramic composition in which a part of Ba of BaTiO 3 is substituted with Bi-Na, the composition having a P-type semiconductor at a grain boundary, is provided, and existence ratio of the P-type semiconductor is changed by calcination conditions, addition amount of additives, sintering conditions, and the like to thereby arbitrary control room temperature resistivity while maintaining jump characteristic high.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a cathode active material for a lithium ion battery, and preparation method thereof. The cathode active material comprises a sintered product, the sintered product is formed by sintering lithium iron phosphate with at least one metal oxide. The metal oxide is the oxide of metals selected from a group consisting of elements of IIA, 5 IIIA, IV A, V A, IIIB, IVB, and VB. The lithium ion battery prepared from the lithium ion battery cathode active material provided in th e present invention has dramatically improved capacity.
Abstract:
The invention provides a (Li, Na, K)(Nb, Ta, Sb)O 3 type piezoelectric/electrostrictive ceramic composition excellent in the electric field-induced strain at the time of high electric field application. The piezoelectric/electrostrictive film (122,222,224) of a piezoelectric/electrostrictive actuator (1,2) is a sintered body of said piezoelectric/electrostrictive ceramic composition. The piezoelectric/electrostrictive ceramic composition comprises a perovskite type oxide comprising Li, Na, and K as A site elements and Nb and Sb as B site elements and having a ratio of the total number of atoms of the A site elements to the total number of atoms of the B site elements greater than 1 and not less than 1 mol% and not more than 10 mol% of the number of Sb atoms in the total number of atoms of the B site elements and a Mn compound added to said perovskite type oxide.
Abstract:
Lattice doped stoichiometric-nanostructured materials having a plurality of discrete nanocrystalline particles, which are at least 95% crystalline, and a dopant either substituted in at least one nanocrystalline particle crystal lattice or interstitially located between crystal lattices or crystal planes of the nanocrystalline particles.
Abstract:
Anisotropically shaped ceramic particles of the present invention are represented by the general formula {(K 1-x-y Na x Li y ) 4 (Nb 1-z Ta z ) 6 O 17 + aMeO b } (where Me is at least one element selected from the group consisting of antimony, copper, manganese, vanadium, silicon, titanium, and tungsten; and b is a positive number determined by the valence of Me), where x, y, z, and a satisfy 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.5, 0 ≤ y ≤ 0.3, 0 ≤ z ≤ 0.3, and 0.001 ≤ a ≤ 0.1, respectively. The anisotropically shaped ceramic particles have a plate-like shape. The average particle size is 1 to 100 µm, and the ratio D/t of a maximum diameter D of a main surface to a thickness t in a direction perpendicular to the main surface is 2 or more, preferably 5 or more. Thus, anisotropically shaped ceramic particles suitable as a reactive template for preparing a crystal-oriented alkali metal niobate-based ceramic can be produced at relatively low production costs without the need for a complicated production process.
Abstract translation:本发明的各向异性陶瓷颗粒由通式{(K 1-xy Na x Li y)4(Nb 1-z Ta z)6 O 17 + aMeO b}(其中Me是至少一个元素选择 来自由锑,铜,锰,钒,硅,钛和钨组成的组; b是由Me价数确定的正数),其中x,y,z和a满足0‰x‰0.5, 0‰‰0.3,0‰z‰0.3,‰‰0.1‰。 各向异性陶瓷颗粒具有板状形状。 平均粒径为1〜100μm,主表面的最大直径D与主面垂直方向的厚度t的比D / t为2以上,优选为5以上。 因此,可以以相对低的生产成本生产适合作为制备晶体取向的碱金属铌酸盐基陶瓷的反应性模板的各向异性陶瓷颗粒,而不需要复杂的生产工艺。
Abstract:
Die Erfindung betrifft die Verwendung von statistischen Copolymeren enthaltend mindestens eine Struktureinheit mit hydrophoben Resten und mindestens eine Struktureinheit mit hydrophilen Resten als Dispergiermittel zur Herstellung von Dispersionen mit inkompatibler disperser und kontinuierlicher Phase, insbesondere zur Dispergierung von Partikel mit hydrophiler Oberfläche in Ölen, Dispersionen bzw. Pulverzusammensetzungen, enthaltend statistische Copolymere und Partikel mit hydrophiler Oberfläche, sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung.
Abstract:
To provide a semiconductor porcelain composition in which a portion of Ba of BaTiO 3 is substituted by Bi-Na, which is capable of inhibiting evaporation of Bi in a calcining step, inhibiting the formation of secondary phases by preventing a compositional shift of Bi-Na, further reducing a resistivity at room temperature, and inhibiting a scattering in a Curie temperature, and a method of producing the same. Means for Resolution: By separately preparing a composition of (BaQ)TiO 3 (Q is a semiconductive dopant) and a composition of (BiNa)TiO 3 , and calcining the composition of (BaQ)TiO 3 at a comparatively high temperature and calcining the composition of (BiNa)TiO 3 at a comparatively low temperature to thereby calcine the compositions at their respective optimum temperatures, evaporation of Bi in the composition of (BiNa)TiO 3 can be inhibited, formation of secondary phases can be inhibited by preventing a compositional shift of Bi-Na; and by mixing, forming and sintering the calcined powders, a semiconductor porcelain composition having a small resistivity at room temperature and being inhibited from a scattering in the Curie temperature can be provided.
Abstract:
A piezoelectric ceramic composition according to the present invention includes a primary component represented by the general formula of {(1-x)(K 1-a-b Na a Li b ) m (Nb 1-c-d Ta c Sb d )O 3 -xM1 n M2O 3 } (where M1 is Ca, Sr, or Ba, and M2 is Ti, Zr, or Sn), in which x, a, b, c, d, m, and n are set so as to satisfy 0.005≤x≤0.1, 0≤a≤0.9, 0≤b≤0.3, 0≤a+b≤0.9, 0≤c≤0.5, 0≤d≤0.1, 0.9≤m≤1.1, and 0.9≤n≤1.1, and 0.1 to 10 moles (preferably 1.5 to 10 moles) in total of at least one specific element selected from the group consisting of In, Sc, Y, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Yb, and Lu is contained with respect to 100 moles of the primary component. Preferably, Mn, ni, Fe, Zn, Cu, or Mg is further added. As a result, at both a very low and a high electric field, a high piezoelectric d constant can be stably obtained with a high efficiency.
Abstract:
An illumination system, comprising a radiation source and a monolithic ceramic luminescence converter comprising at least one phosphor capable of absorbing a part of light emitted by the radiation source and emitting light of wavelength different from that of the absorbed light; wherein said at least one phosphor is an europium(III)-activated rare earth metal sesquioxide of general formula (Y Y-x -XE x ) 2-z (EU 1-a -3A a ) z , wherein RE is selected from the group of gadolinium, scandium, and lutetium, A is selected from the group of bismuth, antimony, dysprosium, samarium, thulium, and erbium, 0 1-x -RE x ) 2-z O 3 :(Eu 1-a A a ) Z , wherein RE is selected from the group of gadolinium, scandium, and lutetium, A is selected from the group of dysprosium, samarium, thulium, and erbium, 0