摘要:
The invention provides a novel immobilized Lewis acid catalyst which exhibits high catalytic activity in an aqueous solution and which permits recovery and reuse or long-term continuous use. The invention relates to an immobilized Lewis acid catalyst comprising a solid substance and a Lewis acid supported on the surface of the solid substance by chemical bonding, wherein the surface of the solid substance and the peripheries of the Lewis acid are coated with an ionic liquid, more specifically, an immobilized Lewis acid catalyst comprising a solid substance such as silica gel or an organic polymer and a Lewis acid stable even in water which is supported on the surface of the solid substance by chemical bonding, wherein the surface of the solid substance and the peripheries of the Lewis acid are completely or partially coated with a hydrophobic ionic liquid; a process for the production of the catalyst; use thereof; and a process for the preparation of compounds with the catalyst.
摘要:
A process for producing acidic ionic liquid catalyst having enhanced activity comprising combining fresh acidic ionic liquid catalyst, a metal and a Broensted acid in a reaction zone for a time sufficient to increase the activity of the ionic liquid catalyst is disclosed. A process for producing acidic ionic liquid catalyst having enhanced activity comprising the steps of combining fresh ionic liquid catalyst, a metal and HCI in a reaction zone for a time sufficient to increase the activity of the fresh ionic liquid catalyst; removing reaction product from the reaction zone and recovering at least a portion of the treated ionic liquid catalyst is also disclosed.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a method for preparing a dissolved catalyst component comprising the steps of: a) providing a halogenated precursor component of formula (I) X¯[CH2-]- b) reacting the halogenated bisimine precursor with an ionic liquid precursor in a solvent to prepare an ionic liquid; c) mixing in a solvent one equivalent of the ionic liquid prepared in step b) with a metallic complex of formula (II) L2MY2 wherein L is a coordinating ligand for the metallic site, said coordination being achieved by phosphorus, nitrogen or oxygen; d) evaporating the solvent; and e) retrieving a hybrid single site catalyst component/ionic liquid system. It also discloses an active catalyst system heterogenised by an ionic liquid and its use in the polymerisation of olefins.
摘要:
Novel chemical compounds of the general formula K+A-, in which K+ is a 5- or 6- membered heterocyclic ring having 1-3 hetereo atoms, which can be independently N, S, or 0; with the proviso that at least one of the hetereo atoms must be a quaternized nitrogen atom having a -R'CN substituent, wherein R' is alkyl (C1 to C12); the heterocyclic ring having up to 4 or 5 substituents independently chosen from the moieties: (i) H; (ii) halogen or (iii) alkyl (C1 to C12) , which is unsubstituted or partially or fully substituted by further groups, preferably F, Cl, N(CnF(2n+1-x)Hx)2, O(CnF(2n+1-x)Hx), S02(CnF(2n+1-x)Hx)2 or CnF(2n+1-x)Hx where 1
摘要:
According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided a process in which a zeolite acts as a catalyst and/or catalyst precursor, carried out in a reaction medium comprising an organic ionic liquid medium, for example an acylation, alkylation, isomerisation or hydrocracking process, especially Friedel-Crafts alkylation and acylation procedures.
摘要:
The invention relates to a cation-conducting or proton-conducting ceramic membrane, a method for the production thereof and the use of the same. The inventive membrane represents a novel category of solid proton-conducting membranes, and is based on a porous and flexible ceramic membrane described in patent application PCT/EP98/05939. Said membrane is modified in such a way that it exhibits ion-conducting properties, and is then treated with an ionic liquid. Due to the use of the ionic liquid, the inventive membrane has a very good proton or cation conductivity even at temperatures above 100 °C. The proton-conducting or cation-conducting ceramic membrane thus remains flexible and can be used without a problem as a membrane in a fuel cell.