摘要:
The present invention provides a Scandium catalyst that can be used in water or water-soluble organic solvent with no leaching of Scandium. Provided is a gold-polymer nanostructure-immobilized Scandium catalyst, which is formed by preparing, in liquid phase, a mixture comprising gold clusters with from 1 to 50 nm of diameter, disulfide monomer, sulfonic acid salt of disulfide and Lewis acid metal compound represented by ScY 3 , wherein Y is OSO 2 CF 3 etc., and polymerizing the mixture in the presence of a radical polymerization initiator, wherein the disulfide monomer is represented by the formula below:
CH 2 =CH-R 1 -S-S-R 1 -CH=CH 2
wherein R 1 represents a divalent hydrocarbon, which may contain an ether bond, and the sulfonic acid salt of disulfide is represented by the formula below:
MO 3 S-R 2 -S-S-R 2 -SO 3 M
wherein R 2 represents a divalent hydrocarbon, which may contain an ether bond, and M represents an alkali metal. This catalyst is useful as a catalyst for aldol reactions, cyanolation reactions, allylation reactions, Michael reactions, Mannich reactions, Diels Alder reactions and Friedel Crafts reactions in water or water-soluble organic solvent.
摘要:
The present invention provides a solid acid catalyst that is excellent from the point of toxicity, environment and others, wherein reaction can be progressed effectively with Bronsted acid or Lewis acid catalyst. For example, the benzoylation reaction of alcohol can also be progressed easily, and further, the catalyst can be recovered and recycled easily. The para position of arylbis(perfluoroalkylsulfonyl)methane represented by the general formula [1] (wherein R 1 shows a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, Rf 1 and Rf 2 are independent to each other and show a perfluoroalkyl group), a pentafluorophenylbis(perfluoroalkylsulfonyl)methane, for example, is supported on a polystyrene resin, and a polystyrene-supported arylbis(perfluoroalkylsulfonyl)methane represented by the general formula [3] (wherein R 3 shows a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, Rf 1 and Rf 2 are the same as described above) is obtained. (Chemical formula 1) (Chemical formula 2)
摘要:
A chiral ligand having structure (I) wherein AR is any aromatic and/or ring structure, and R is selected from the group consisting of aryl, oxygenated aryl, alkyl, oxygenated alkyl, AR, oxygenated AR and combinations thereof.
摘要:
Use of ionic liquids as solvents in base-catalysed chemical reactions wherein the ionic liquid is composed of at least one species of cation and at least one species of anion, characterised in that a cation of the ionic liquid comprises a positively charge moiety and a basic moiety, and further wherein such ionic liquids may be used as promoters or catalysts for the chemical reactions.
摘要:
The present invention provides a Scandium catalyst that can be used in water or water-soluble organic solvent with no leaching of Scandium. Provided is a gold-polymer nanostructure-immobilized Scandium catalyst, which is formed by preparing, in liquid phase, a mixture comprising gold clusters with from 1 to 50 nm of diameter, disulfide monomer, sulfonic acid salt of disulfide and Lewis acid metal compound represented by ScY 3 , wherein Y is OSO 2 CF 3 etc., and polymerizing the mixture in the presence of a radical polymerization initiator, wherein the disulfide monomer is represented by the formula below: €ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒCH 2 =CH-R 1 -S-S-R 1 -CH=CH 2 wherein R 1 represents a divalent hydrocarbon, which may contain an ether bond, and the sulfonic acid salt of disulfide is represented by the formula below: €ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒMO 3 S-R 2 -S-S-R 2 -SO 3 M wherein R 2 represents a divalent hydrocarbon, which may contain an ether bond, and M represents an alkali metal. This catalyst is useful as a catalyst for aldol reactions, cyanolation reactions, allylation reactions, Michael reactions, Mannich reactions, Diels Alder reactions and Friedel Crafts reactions in water or water-soluble organic solvent.
摘要:
Hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA) was added to a reaction vessel containing (R)-1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-dithiol and potassium hydroxide. The vessel was purged with oxygen and stirred at 80°C for 5 days under 7 atmospheres of oxygen. After being cooled to room temperature, the reaction product was purified to yield potassium (R)-1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-disulfonate. The (R)-1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-disulfonic acid obtained from the disulfonate and 2,6-diphenylpyridine were stirred in acetonitrile, and then the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. Subsequently, magnesium sulfate and distilled CH 2 Cl 2 were added to the reaction product, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The resulting solution was cooled to 0°C. Benzaldehyde imine whose nitrogen is protected with Cbz and subsequently acetyl acetone were dropped into the solution over a period of 1 hour. The resulting mixture was further stirred at 0°C for 30 minutes. A corresponding β-aminocarbonyl derivative was thus produced with an yield of 91% and an enantiomeric excess of 90% ee.