摘要:
An end point controller (12) and an interface unit (17) therefor, for use in an anisotropic plasma etching process comprising a series of alternating etching and polymerization steps, the controller (12) having a monitor (13) for monitoring the intensity of a characteristic process parameter, typically an optical emission, and producing a signal indicative of said intensity, the unit (17) or controller (16) having a timer assembly determining the operation of the monitor (13) during each etching step, the assembly comprising at least two sequential timers (100)(105), the first timer (100) determining a time lag (tl) between the onset of the etching step and the operation of the second timer (105) which sets a time period (t2) within the etching step for monitoring the selected parameter.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for detecting the transition of different materials in semiconductor structures in alternating etching and coating steps for anisotropic deep plasma etching of defined structures. According to the invention, the beginning of each etching step is determined by measuring the concentration of at least one given substance contained in the plasma when a characteristic threshold value (W) is obtained. Said value can also be obtained by means of an external synchronization signal indicating the beginning and the end of each etching step. Once the threshold value (W) has been obtained, a delay time (τ) which is longer than the required time for determining a first maximum concentration (1) is initiated. Subsequently, a second maximum concentration (2) is determined once the delay time (τ) has elapsed. In order to detect the transition of a material, the second maximum concentrations (2) of the etching steps are monitored with the purpose of determining whether the given value (A, B) has been exceeded or not.
摘要:
A method of obtaining a porous titanium surface suitable for medical implants is provided. The titanium surface is exposed to a plasma comprising a reactive plasma gas, the reactive plasma gas comprising an active etching species and a sputtering gas. The plasma conditions are effective to modify the titanium surface and provide surface porosity. The plasma conditions are effective to non-uniformly etch and sputter the titanium surface.
摘要:
A method for removing material from a substrate. A plasma is generated in a plasma generating and discharge device including a sapphire plasma tube (40). At least one fluorine-containing compound is introduced into the plasma. A forming gas is introduced into the plasma. The plasma is directed toward the material to be removed from the substrate (88).
摘要:
A method for etching metal silicide layers 22a, 22b and polysilicon layers 24a, 24b on a substrate 20 with high etching selectivity, and anisotropic etching properties, is described. In the method, the substrate 20 is placed in a plasma zone 55 , and process gas comprising chlorine, oxygen and optionally helium gas, is introduced into the plasma zone. A plasma is formed from the process gas to etch the metal silicide layer 22 at high etching selectivity relative to etching of the polysilicon layer 24 , while providing substantially anisotropic etching of the metal silicide and polysilicon layers. Preferably, the plasma is formed using combined inductive and capacitive plasma sources.
摘要:
The plasma processing apparatus and plasma processing method of the present invention are suitable for the application of plasma processing to etching, ashing, CVD, etc. in the manufacturing of large scale integrated circuits (LSIs) and liquid crystal display panels (LCDs), and useful for the manufacturing of LSIs and LCDs. The apparatus is characterized in that the reaction chamber has its side wall separated into an inner side wall which faces to the interior of the reaction chamber and an outer side wall which faces to the exterior of the reaction chamber, with the inner side wall being isolated electrically from other portions of the reaction chamber and not grounded electrically. This structure improves the repeatability of plasma processing. The apparatus is also characterized in that the inner side wall of reaction chamber is isolated thermally from other portions of the reaction chamber and equipped with temperature control means. This structure improves the temperature control performance for the inner side wall and also improves the maintainability of the apparatus.
摘要:
An embodiment of the instant invention is a method of etching a conductive structure comprised of copper and overlying a semiconductor substrate, the method comprising the step of: subjecting the conductive structure to a combination of plasma, an etchant, and a gaseous aluminum source. Preferably, the conductive structure is comprised of aluminum and copper (more preferably, it is comprised of aluminum and 1 to 4% by weight copper) or it may be substantially comprised of substantially pure copper. In addition, the etchant is preferably introduced into the process chamber in a gaseous state and is comprised of Cl 2 . The gaseous aluminum source may be comprised of: DMAH, trimethylaluminum, dimethylalane, trimethylaminealine, dimethylethylaminealane, dimethylethylaminedimethylalane, or AlCl 3 .
摘要:
A method for etching metal silicide layers 22a, 22b and polysilicon layers 24a, 24b on a substrate 20 with high etching selectivity, and anisotropic etching properties, is described. In the method, the substrate 20 is placed in a plasma zone 55, and process gas comprising Cl2, O2, and N2, is introduced into the plasma zone. A plasma is formed from the process gas to selectively etch the metal silicide layer 22 at a first etch rate that is higher than a second rate of etching of the polysilicon layer 24, while providing substantially anisotropic etching of the metal silicide and polysilicon layers. Preferably, the plasma is formed using combined inductive and capacitive plasma sources.