摘要:
A diesel engine comprises one or more cylinders (2), an inlet duct (4), an exhaust duct (6), a first pressure boosting device (10) of variable output type situated in the inlet duct (4) and a second pressure boosting device (14) of variable output type situated in the inlet duct downstream of the first pressure boosting device (10). A selectively operable bypass duct (11) is connected to the inlet duct (4) at positions upstream and downstream of the second pressure boosting device (14). A selectively variable throttle valve (15) is situated in the inlet duct (4) at a position between the second pressure boosting device (14) and the upstream connection of the bypass duct (11) with the inlet duct (4). An exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) duct (20) is connected to the exhaust duct (6) and to the inlet duct (4) at a position between the throttle valve (15) and the second pressure boosting device (14).
摘要:
A device and method for supplying fresh air to a turbocharged piston internal combustion engine are described. According to the invention, a fresh gas line section of an intake manifold has an adjustable flap, and inlet and outlet ports. An adjustment device is coupled to the flap for adjusting the flap. A compressed air port having an opening leading into a chamber of the fresh gas line between the flap and the outlet is provided, and a quantity regulating device with a valve to control the compressed air is also provided. An electronic control unit controls the quantity regulating device and the adjustable flap, so that the fully opened position of the flap corresponds to a fully blocked position of the quantity regulating device.
摘要:
A device and method for supplying fresh air to a turbocharged piston internal combustion engine are described. According to the invention, a fresh gas line section of an intake manifold has an adjustable flap, and inlet and outlet ports. An adjustment device is coupled to the flap for adjusting the flap. A compressed air port having an opening leading into a chamber of the fresh gas line between the flap and the outlet is provided, and a quantity regulating device with a valve to control the compressed air is also provided. An electronic control unit controls the quantity regulating device and the adjustable flap, so that the fully opened position of the flap corresponds to a fully blocked position of the quantity regulating device.
摘要:
The invention relates to an internal combustion engine, especially of a motor vehicle, which comprises an air path for intake air in which a mechanically driven charge unit (20), especially a compressor, which can be connected and disconnected by means of a coupling (36), an exhaust gas turbocharger (18), an intake pipe (32), connected to air inlets of a cylinder block (10) of the internal combustion engine, and a charge cooler (34) are mounted. One pressure outlet (35) of the mechanically driven charge unit (20 is directly connected to the intake pipe (32) and one pressure outlet (24) of the exhaust gas charger (18) is connected to an intake inlet (28) of the mechanically driven charge unit (20). The pressure outlet (24) of the exhaust gas charger (18) is connected to the intake inlet (28) of the mechanically driven charge unit (20) via an on-off butterfly valve (26) and upstream of said on-off butterfly valve (26) to the intake pipe (32) via a load butterfly valve (30). The charge cooler (34) is integrated into the intake pipe (32) to give an intake/charge cooler module.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for increasing the torque of a reciprocating piston internal combustion engine, especially a diesel engine (1), which comprises at least one cylinder (20), one turbine (3), one compressor (4), one charge air compressor (11), one first and second storage device (10, 14), one intercooler (5) in an intercooler line (6), one air drier (13), one feed valve (15) and one control device (16). Said method is characterized by the following steps: compressing air from a charge air line (6) or from a second air inlet (31) by means of the charge air compressor (11), storing the air compressed by the charge air compressor (11) in a storage device (10, 14); and blowing, in a clocked manner, blow air (25) which is stored as compressed air in a storage device (10, 14) into the cylinder (20) through an inlet valve (21) of the cylinder (20), thereby increasing the torque of the engine (1). The invention also relates to a device for carrying out said method.
摘要:
An internal combustion engine (11) includes an exhaust gas recirculation system and a two-stage charge air compression system which utilizes a turbocharger (14) with an exhaust gas turbine (15) and a compressor (18); a motor-driven air charge compressor (22) connected to an inlet (20) of the turbocharger compressor (18); a two-input proportioning gas control valve (35) having a first inlet (36) to the atmosphere, a second inlet (37) connected with an EGR conduit and an outlet (39) delivering a mixture of air and exhaust gas to the inlet of the motor-driven compressor (22); and a controller (40) for operating the two-input proportioning gas control valve utilizing an algorithm for controlling the gas control valve to provide an optimal mixture of recirculated exhaust gas and air. Such systems can include a bypass conduit (28) with a check valve between an inlet (21) and outlet (23) of the motor-driven charge air compressor, an EGR cooler (45), an EGR particulate filter or trap (29), and an intercooler (24) for the compressed charge air.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for controlling an electric booster (12) in an internal combustion engine comprising an exhaust gas turbocharger (18, 32) in such a way that the electric booster (12) is connected using as little power as possible. The connection of said electric booster (12) depends on the power balance, said electric booster only being activated when the instantaneously available compressor power of the exhaust gas turbocharger (18, 32) is insufficient to provide the necessary power.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of operating an internal combustion engine including at least one cylinder and a piston slidable in the cylinder, the method comprising the steps of:
supplying pressurized air from an intake manifold to an air intake port of a chamber in the cylinder; selectively operating an air intake valve to open the air intake port to allow pressurized air to flow between the chamber and the intake manifold substantially during a majority portion of a compression stroke of the piston; and operably controlling a fuel supply system to inject fuel into the chamber after the intake valve is closed.
摘要:
A device for handling and recovering of kinetic energy in a fluid is presented which basically features a bladed impeller (11). The impeller is operated by an electric engine (12) and acts as a centrifugal blower yielding energy to the air when the main engine is in a low boost phase; otherwise in case of excessive boost pressure, the impeller receives the moving fluid which will drive its rotation, reducing pressure and absorbing the energy to operate the electric engine (12) which will act as a reversible electric machine, thus generating electric power.