Method of Producing a Vinyl Chloride Resin Formed Article
    63.
    发明公开
    Method of Producing a Vinyl Chloride Resin Formed Article 有权
    Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Artikels aus Vinylchlorid-Harz

    公开(公告)号:EP2468802A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-27

    申请号:EP11195699.1

    申请日:2011-12-23

    摘要: A method of producing a nonfoamed formed article of a vinyl chloride resin by mixing a hydrated water-containing gypsum powder and a vinyl chloride resin powder together, and heating the obtained mixture at a temperature lower than a temperature at which the vinyl chloride resin starts decomposing thereby to remove the hydrated water of the gypsum and to form the mixture. The method makes it possible to obtain a nonfoamed formed article free of defective appearance by directly adding the hydrated gypsum (specifically dihydrate gypsum) to the vinyl chloride resin without converting it to the anhydrous gypsum, without requiring wasteful energy cost, without causing foaming or defective forming stemming from the hydrated water and maintaining stability.

    摘要翻译: 通过将含水的石膏粉末和氯乙烯树脂粉末混合在一起来制造氯乙烯树脂的未发泡成型体的方法,并且在低于氯乙烯树脂开始分解的温度的温度下加热所得混合物 从而除去石膏的水合水并形成混合物。 该方法可以通过直接向氯乙烯树脂中添加水合石膏(特别是二水合石膏)而不将其转化为无水石膏,而不会浪费能量成本而不引起起泡或缺陷,从而获得没有缺陷外观的未发泡成型制品。 从水合水中形成,保持稳定。

    CHROMENE COMPOUND
    65.
    发明公开
    CHROMENE COMPOUND 审中-公开
    色烯化合物

    公开(公告)号:EP2457915A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-30

    申请号:EP10802364.9

    申请日:2010-07-21

    摘要: A chromene compound having a skeleton represented by the following formula (1) and exhibiting double peak characteristic:

    wherein Z is a group represented by any one of the following formulas:

    n is an integer of 1 to 3, when n is 2 or 3, Z's may be the same or different, with the proviso that when n is 1, Z cannot be -CH 2 -, and when n is 2 or 3, Z's cannot be -CH 2 - at the same time; R 1 is an electron absorbing group having a Hammett constant σ p of more than 0, with the proviso that when there are a plurality of R 1 's, R 1 's may be the same or different; and X and Y are each independently an oxygen atom or =NR 2 , with the proviso that X and Y cannot be oxygen atoms at the same time.

    摘要翻译: 一种色烯化合物,具有下式(1)所示的骨架并具有双峰特性:其中Z是由下式中任何一个表示的基团:当n是2或3时,n是1至3的整数, Z可以相同或不同,条件是当n为1时,Z不能为-CH 2 - ,并且当n为2或3时,Z不能同时为-CH 2 - R1是哈米特常数σp大于0的电子吸收基团,条件是当存在多个R1时,R1可​​以相同或不同; X和Y各自独立地为氧原子或= NR2,条件是X和Y不能同时为氧原子。

    COATING COMPOSITION
    66.
    发明公开
    COATING COMPOSITION 审中-公开
    涂料组合物

    公开(公告)号:EP2423281A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-29

    申请号:EP10766970.7

    申请日:2010-04-09

    CPC分类号: G02B1/14 G02B1/105 G02B5/23

    摘要: [Problem] To provide a coating composition for forming a hard coating which, by itself, favorably adheres to a plastic optical substrate, and effectively prevents the occurrence of cracks caused by the thermal hysteresis at the time of curing.
    [Means for Solution] The coating composition for forming a hard coating, contains a fine inorganic oxide particle, a hydrolyzable organosilicon compound, water, a curing catalyst and an organic solvent, wherein cyclic ketone is contained in an amount of 0.10 parts by mass to 30.00 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the total of the fine inorganic oxide particle and the hydrolyzable organosilicon compound.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于形成硬涂层的涂层组合物,其自身有利地附着于塑料光学基板,并且有效地防止了由固化时的热滞引起的裂纹的发生。 [用于形成溶液的方法]用于形成硬涂层的涂料组合物包含无机氧化物微粒,水解性有机硅化合物,水,固化催化剂和有机溶剂,其中环状酮的含量为0.10质量份至 相对于微细无机氧化物粒子和水解性有机硅化合物的合计100质量份为30.00质量份。

    OPERATING METHOD FOR NEGATIVE ION EXCHANGE MEMBRANE-TYPE FUEL CELL
    69.
    发明公开
    OPERATING METHOD FOR NEGATIVE ION EXCHANGE MEMBRANE-TYPE FUEL CELL 有权
    BETRIEBSVERFAHRENFÜREINE BRENNSTOFFZELLE MIT MEMBRANFÜRNEGATIVIONEN-AUSTAUSCH

    公开(公告)号:EP2343764A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-13

    申请号:EP09819176.0

    申请日:2009-10-06

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04 H01M8/02 H01M8/10

    摘要: A stable, high output is obtained with an anion exchange membrane-type fuel cell that generates electricity when air is supplied. Disclosed is an operating method for an anion exchange membrane-type fuel cell that includes an anion exchange membrane electrode assembly for which an anode is joined to one surface of a anion exchange membrane and a cathode is joined to the other surface, and air is supplied to said cathode, wherein air with a reduced carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere is supplied to said cathode by a low carbon dioxide air supply system that supplies air with the reduced carbon dioxide concentration to said cathode.

    摘要翻译: 当供应空气时产生电的阴离子交换膜型燃料电池获得稳定的高产量。 公开了一种阴离子交换膜型燃料电池的操作方法,其包括阴极交换膜电极组件,阳极与阴离子交换膜的一个表面接合,阴极与另一表面接合,并且供给空气 所述阴极,其中通过向所述阴极供应具有降低的二氧化碳浓度的空气的低二氧化碳空气供应系统向大气中的二氧化碳浓度降低的空气供给所述阴极。

    CHROMENE COMPOUND
    70.
    发明公开
    CHROMENE COMPOUND 有权
    色烯化合物

    公开(公告)号:EP2275418A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-19

    申请号:EP09742792.6

    申请日:2009-05-08

    摘要: A chromene compound represented by the following formula (1):

    wherein R 1 and R 2 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, perfluoroalkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, aralkyl group having 7 to 11 carbon atoms, aralkoxy group having 7 to 11 carbon atoms, aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, aryloxy group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, with the proviso that R 1 and R 2 cannot be alkoxy groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms at the same time; R 3 and R 4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, alkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, aralkyl group having 7 to 11 carbon atoms, aralkoxy group having 7 to 11 carbon atoms, aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or aryloxy group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms;
    R 1 and R 3 or R 2 and R 4 may be bonded together to form an alkylene group or alkylenedioxy group;
    R 5 and R 6 are each independently a hydroxy group, alkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, aralkyl group having 7 to 11 carbon atoms, aralkoxy group having 7 to 11 carbon atoms, aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, aryloxy group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, cyano group, nitro group, halogen atom, halogenoalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or halogenoalkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and m and n are each independently an integer of 0 to 4.
    The chromene compound is rarely deteriorated by exposure.

    摘要翻译: 由下式(1)表示的色烯化合物:其中R1和R2各自独立地为具有1至9个碳原子的烷基,具有3至12个碳原子的环烷基,具有1至6个碳原子的全氟烷氧基,芳烷基具有 7至11个碳原子的芳烷氧基,具有7至11个碳原子的芳烷氧基,具有6至10个碳原子的芳基,具有6至10个碳原子的芳氧基或具有1至6个碳原子的烷氧基,条件是R1和R2不能 为同时具有1至6个碳原子的烷氧基; R3和R4各自独立地为氢原子,羟基,具有1至9个碳原子的烷基,具有3至12个碳原子的环烷基,具有1至6个碳原子的烷氧基,具有7至11个碳原子的芳烷基,芳烷氧基 具有7-11个碳原子的基团,具有6-10个碳原子的芳基或具有6-10个碳原子的芳氧基; R1和R3或R2和R4可以结合在一起形成亚烷基或亚烷基二氧基; R5和R6各自独立地为羟基,具有1至9个碳原子的烷基,具有3至12个碳原子的环烷基,具有1至6个碳原子的烷氧基,具有7至11个碳原子的芳烷基,具有7个碳原子的芳烷氧基 具有6至10个碳原子的芳基,具有6至10个碳原子的芳氧基,氰基,硝基,卤素原子,具有1至6个碳原子的卤代烷基或具有1至6个碳原子的卤代烷氧基, 并且m和n各自独立地为0至4的整数。苯并吡喃化合物很少因暴露而劣化。