摘要:
A contact body (38) is disclosed, comprising at least two contact sheets (10, 22) having opposing surfaces and a projection (12, 14, 24, 26) extending outward from one surface of each contact sheet (10, 22), wherein the projection (12, 14, 24, 26) defines a depression on the opposite surface of the contact sheet (10, 22), a projection (12, 14) of one contact sheet (10) being disposed within a depression of an adjacent contact sheet (22) to form a projection-depression coupling (34), and the projection-depression coupling (34) being deformed to form a positive lock (36). The apparatus includes crimping devices (40, 52, 77, 79) that crimp projection-depression couplings (34) located in the interior area of the interlocked sheets (10, 22) and projection-depression couplings (34) located adjacent the side edges of the interlocked sheets (10, 22), again to form positive locks (36) by which assemblies of sheets (10, 22) are formed.
摘要:
A built-in packing is composed of several adjacent, corrugated, grid-like built-in elements (2). In these built-in elements (2), channels (3) formed by the corrugations of two adjacent built-in elements (2) extend at an angle to the vertical, in a straight line and in parallel and cross one another. Continuous longitudinal struts (4) are provided in the deepest channel (3) and open into small end bearing plates (5). The bearing plates (5) form a part of an upper and a lower horizontal closed marginal strip. The longitudinal struts (4) are connected at nodes with cross struts (8) which extend in horizontal planes parallel to the two marginal strips and with diagonal struts (12) which lead to the adjacent longitudinal struts (4).
摘要:
A contact body (38) is disclosed, comprising at least two contact sheets (10, 22) having opposing surfaces and a projection (12, 14, 24, 26) extending outward from one surface of each contact sheet (10, 22), wherein the projection (12, 14, 24, 26) defines a depression on the opposite surface of the contact sheet (10, 22), a projection (12, 14) of one contact sheet (10) being disposed within a depression of an adjacent contact sheet (22) to form a projection-depression coupling (34), and the projection-depression coupling (34) being deformed to form a positive lock (36). The apparatus includes crimping devices (40, 52, 77, 79) that crimp projection-depression couplings (34) located in the interior area of the interlocked sheets (10, 22) and projection-depression couplings (34) located adjacent the side edges of the interlocked sheets (10, 22), again to form positive locks (36) by which assemblies of sheets (10, 22) are formed.
摘要:
A film fill-pack (12) has a plurality of fill-sheets (14,50,52,58,60) with an ordered array of ridges (163) and grooves (165) generally extending above a planar surface on both the obverse and reverse surfaces of a fill-sheet, which fill-sheets at an assembled state provide the ridges and grooves of facing obverse and reverse surfaces of adjacent fill-sheets in an arrangement providing a plurality of channels (220,222) between adjacent fill-sheets for gas flow therethrough and where the ordered arrangement of ridges (163) and grooves (165) induces spiraling of the gas flow through the channels (220,222) for promotion of improved heat transfer; and, where the fill-sheets (14,50,52,58,160) further include a spacing arrangement (252) providing a compact nesting of adjacent sheets with minimal sheet-to-sheet displacement at least at two of the edges for compact handling, transfer and storage with a self-spacing of adjacent fill-sheets at assembly of the film fill-pack. Fill-packs generally utilize retention louvers (16,455) at a gas-inlet site to maintain coolant fluid within the fill-pack structure, which disclosed louvers have specific relationships to their angularity, height and length to minimize their volume while maintaining their operational characteristics, and mist eliminators (28) at air discharge locations are operable to minimize gas-entrained coolant discharge to retain the fluid within the cooling apparatus with the control of the angles of mist-eliminator grooves, the structural cross-section of the grooves and the use of microgrooves.
摘要:
An air treatment unit for treatment of an air stream, comprising a pad (10, 20) having a multitude of narrow air-flow channels, the walls of which are formed by corrugated sheets (12, 13) of a stiff material, said sheets being positioned and fixed generally in parallel planes next to each other in such a way that, as seen from an inlet side of the pad to an outlet side thereof, the channels formed by the corrugations of any two sheets located next to each other extend in two different directions in the vertical plane of the respective sheet. At least in a central region of the pad, all sheets (12, 13) are positioned obliquely sideways, whereby all channels extend obliquely sideways relative to inlet and outlet surfaces (101, 102, 201, 202) of the pad.
摘要:
A film fill-pack (12) has a plurality of fill-sheets (14,50,52,58,60) with an ordered array of ridges (163) and grooves (165) generally extending above a planar surface on both the obverse and reverse surfaces of a fill-sheet, which fill-sheets at an assembled state provide the ridges and grooves of facing obverse and reverse surfaces of adjacent fill-sheets in an arrangement providing a plurality of channels (220,222) between adjacent fill-sheets for gas flow therethrough and where the ordered arrangement of ridges (163) and grooves (165) induces spiraling of the gas flow through the channels (220,222) for promotion of improved heat transfer; and, where the fill-sheets (14,50,52,58,160) further include a spacing arrangement (252) providing a compact nesting of adjacent sheets with minimal sheet-to-sheet displacement at least at two of the edges for compact handling, transfer and storage with a self-spacing of adjacent fill-sheets at assembly of the film fill-pack. Fill-packs generally utilize retention louvers (16,455) at a gas-inlet site to maintain coolant fluid within the fill-pack structure, which disclosed louvers have specific relationships to their angularity, height and length to minimize their volume while maintaining their operational characteristics, and mist eliminators (28) at air discharge locations are operable to minimize gas-entrained coolant discharge to retain the fluid within the cooling apparatus with the control of the angles of mist-eliminator grooves, the structural cross-section of the grooves and the use of microgrooves.
摘要:
A dry-air-surface heat exchanger (32) for use in a liquid cooling tower includes a plurality of preformed, shape-retaining heat transfer panels (48) of relatively thin synthetic resin sheet material and a diffuser (50) seating against the upper edges of the panels (48) to substantially uniformly distribute fluid to be cooled into fluid passages between the panels (48).
摘要:
A plurality of corrugated plates are arranged in parallel relationship with corrugations in adjacent plates extending in a criss-crossing pattern to form a packing element for a heat exchange or mass transfer column. The plates are spaced closer together by providing reliefs in adjacent plates at the points of intersection between the criss-crossing corrugations. The reliefs allow the corrugations on the adjacent plates to extend into each other to reduce the spacing between the plates. The reliefs may be in the form of apertures or recesses.
摘要:
Cette colonne (301), du type à garnissage ondulé-croisé, comporte des moyens (310) de renvoi de liquide au voisinage des bords du garnissage et des moyens (303) de distribution du liquide et du gaz, qui contribuent à diminuer substantiellement la hauteur de la colonne. Application aux installations de séparation des gaz de l'air.