公开(公告)号：EP1994552A4

公开(公告)日：2013-11-20

申请号：EP07863327

申请日：2007-03-09

申请人： STC UNM

发明人： HERSEE STEPHEN M ,  WANG XIN ,  SUN XINYU

IPC分类号： H01L21/20 ,  C30B29/60

CPC分类号： H01L29/413 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C30B29/60 ,  H01L21/0237 ,  H01L21/02458 ,  H01L21/0254 ,  H01L21/02573 ,  H01L21/02603 ,  H01L21/02609 ,  H01L21/02612 ,  H01L21/0262 ,  H01L21/02636 ,  H01L21/02639 ,  H01L21/02642 ,  H01L29/045 ,  H01L29/0676 ,  H01L29/2003 ,  H01L29/775 ,  H01L31/0304 ,  H01L31/035236 ,  H01L31/184 ,  H01L33/18 ,  H01L33/24 ,  H01L2221/1094 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01S5/1042 ,  H01S5/1835 ,  H01S5/18369 ,  H01S5/3428 ,  Y02E10/544 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  Y10S977/762 ,  Y10S977/816 ,  Y10T428/24612 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： Exemplary embodiments provide semiconductor devices including high-quality (i.e., defect free) group III-N nanowires and uniform group III-N nanowire arrays as well as their scalable processes for manufacturing, where the position, orientation, cross-sectional features, length and the crystallinity of each nanowire can be precisely controlled. A pulsed growth mode can be used to fabricate the disclosed group III-N nanowires and/or nanowire arrays providing a uniform length of about 10 nm to about 1000 microns with constant cross-sectional features including an exemplary diameter of about 10-1000 nm. In addition, high-quality GaN substrate structures can be formed by coalescing the plurality of GaN nanowires and/or nanowire arrays to facilitate the fabrication of visible LEDs and lasers. Furthermore, core-shell nanowire/MQW active structures can be formed by a core-shell growth on the nonpolar sidewalls of each nanowire.

公开(公告)号：EP2475056A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-11

申请号：EP10813506.2

申请日：2010-09-01

申请人： Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation

发明人： MATSUO, Shinji ,  KAKITSUKA, Takaaki ,  NOTOMI, Masaya ,  SHINYA, Akihiko

IPC分类号： H01S5/20 ,  H01S5/04

CPC分类号： H01S5/105 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H01S5/041 ,  H01S5/0424 ,  H01S5/1042 ,  H01S5/50

摘要： The objective of the invention is to provide a photonic crystal device which enables efficient confinement of carriers while preventing the deterioration of device characteristics. Specifically a photonic crystal device has a photonic crystal in which media with different refractive indexes are regularly arranged, wherein an active region (11) includes an active layer (12) and carrier confinement layers (13, 14) provided on the top and bottom of the active layer (12) respectively for confining carriers. The photonic crystal is formed by a buried growth layer (15) with a larger bandgap than that of the active region (11).

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种能够有效地限制载流子同时防止器件特性劣化的光子晶体器件。 具体地，光子晶体器件具有光子晶体，其中具有不同折射率的介质被规则地排列，其中有源区域（11）包括有源层（12）和设置在顶部和底部的载流子限制层（13,14） 活动层（12）分别用于限制载体。 光子晶体由具有比有源区（11）的带隙更大的带隙的掩埋生长层（15）形成。

公开(公告)号：EP2333847A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-15

申请号：EP09809577.1

申请日：2009-08-27

申请人： Sophia School Corporation

发明人： KISHINO, Katsumi ,  KIKUCHI, Akihiko ,  SEKIGUCHI, Hiroto

IPC分类号： H01L33/00 ,  H01L21/205 ,  H01S5/343

CPC分类号： H01L21/0254 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01L21/0242 ,  H01L21/02458 ,  H01L21/02603 ,  H01L21/02639 ,  H01L27/15 ,  H01L27/153 ,  H01L29/0657 ,  H01L29/0665 ,  H01L29/0669 ,  H01L29/0676 ,  H01L31/035227 ,  H01L31/035281 ,  H01L31/075 ,  H01L33/18 ,  H01L33/24 ,  H01S5/0213 ,  H01S5/1042 ,  H01S5/183 ,  H01S5/3203 ,  H01S5/32341 ,  H01S5/4025 ,  H01S5/423 ,  Y02E10/548

摘要： The present invention provides a semiconductor optical element array including: a semiconductor substrate having a main surface in which a plurality of concave portions is formed; a mask pattern that is formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate and includes a plurality of opening portions provided immediately above the plurality of concave portions; a plurality of fine columnar crystals that is made of a group-III nitride semiconductor grown from the plurality of concave portions to the upper side of the mask pattern through the plurality of opening portions; an active layer that is grown on each of the plurality of fine columnar crystals; and a semiconductor layer covering each of the active layers.

公开(公告)号：EP1550188B1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-01

申请号：EP03751462.7

申请日：2003-10-10

申请人： CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA

发明人： SUGITA, Mitsuro

IPC分类号： H01S3/06 ,  G01N21/39 ,  G01N27/447 ,  H01S5/18 ,  H01L33/00 ,  G01H9/00 ,  H01S5/183

CPC分类号： G01N21/7746 ,  G01H9/00 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G01N21/39 ,  G01N21/552 ,  G01N21/7703 ,  G01N2021/0346 ,  G01N2021/7723 ,  G01N2021/7776 ,  H01S5/1032 ,  H01S5/1042 ,  H01S5/1075 ,  H01S5/18383 ,  H01S5/423

摘要： Sensors are provided which enable detection with a high sensitivity in microchemistry and biochemical analysis by using devices integrated into a compact configuration and can be freely disposed on desired positions of a channel to perform detection. A measuring apparatus for detecting information and outputting light according to the information, the apparatus comprising: an active layer for emitting light and a micro-optical cavity, wherein light emission is limited in the active layer due to the influence of the selection of a photoelectromagnetic field mode, the selection is made by the micro-optical cavity, the light emission and a degree of selection of a photoelectromagnetic field mode is changed according to an environmental condition of the micro-optical cavity, so that the light emission is changed and the environmental condition is measured according to a change in the light emission.

公开(公告)号：EP1544967B1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-28

申请号：EP04028363.2

申请日：2004-11-30

申请人： Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated

发明人： Kneissl, Michael A. ,  Johnson, Noble M. ,  Biegelsen, David K.

IPC分类号： H01S5/10 ,  H01S5/187

CPC分类号： H01S5/1075 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01S5/0213 ,  H01S5/1042 ,  H01S5/1231 ,  H01S5/187 ,  H01S5/34333

公开(公告)号：EP1550188A2

公开(公告)日：2005-07-06

申请号：EP03751462.7

申请日：2003-10-10

申请人： Canon Kabushiki Kaisha

发明人： SUGITA, Mitsuro

IPC分类号： H01S3/06 ,  G01N21/39 ,  G01N27/447 ,  H01S5/18 ,  H01L33/00 ,  G01H9/00 ,  H01S5/183

CPC分类号： G01N21/7746 ,  G01H9/00 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G01N21/39 ,  G01N21/552 ,  G01N21/7703 ,  G01N2021/0346 ,  G01N2021/7723 ,  G01N2021/7776 ,  H01S5/1032 ,  H01S5/1042 ,  H01S5/1075 ,  H01S5/18383 ,  H01S5/423

摘要： Sensors are provided which enable detection with a high sensitivity in microchemistry and biochemical analysis by using devices integrated into a compact configuration and can be freely disposed on desired positions of a channel to perform detection. A measuring apparatus for detecting information and outputting light according to the information, the apparatus comprising: an active layer for emitting light and a micro-optical cavity, wherein light emission is limited in the active layer due to the influence of the selection of a photoelectromagnetic field mode, the selection is made by the micro-optical cavity, the light emission and a degree of selection of a photoelectromagnetic field mode is changed according to an environmental condition of the micro-optical cavity, so that the light emission is changed and the environmental condition is measured according to a change in the light emission.

摘要翻译： 提供的传感器能​​够在微量化学和生物化学分析中通过使用集成在紧凑配置中的设备进行高灵敏度检测，并且可以自由设置在通道的期望位置上以执行检测。 一种测量装置，用于根据所述信息检测信息并输出光，所述装置包括：用于发射光的有源层和微光学腔，其中由于光电磁场的选择的影响，发光被限制在有源层中 在场模式下，通过微光腔进行选择，根据微光腔的环境条件改变光发射和光电磁场模式的选择程度，从而改变发光，并且 根据光发射的变化来测量环境条件。

公开(公告)号：EP1544967A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-22

申请号：EP04028363.2

申请日：2004-11-30

申请人： Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated

发明人： Kneissl, Michael A. ,  Johnson, Noble M. ,  Biegelsen, David K.

IPC分类号： H01S5/10 ,  H01S5/187

CPC分类号： H01S5/1075 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01S5/0213 ,  H01S5/1042 ,  H01S5/1231 ,  H01S5/187 ,  H01S5/34333

摘要： A grating-outcoupled microcavity disk resonator (800) has whispering gallery modes (820) existing in a nearly circular resonator. Light is outcoupled by providing a grating region (810) in the plane of the grating-outcoupled microcavity disk resonator. The grating region (810) provides an outcoupling or loss mechanism that symmetrically interacts with the clockwise and counterclockwise whispering gallery modes, thereby making the resonator capable of surface emission (830).

摘要翻译： 光栅耦合微腔盘谐振器（800）具有存在于近圆形谐振器中的耳语画廊模式（820）。 通过在光栅输出耦合的微腔盘谐振器的平面中提供光栅区域（810）来将光输出耦合。 光栅区域（810）提供与顺时针和逆时针耳语画廊模式对称地相互作用的输出耦合或丢失机构，从而使谐振器能够进行表面发射（830）。

公开(公告)号：EP1540784A2

公开(公告)日：2005-06-15

申请号：EP03751805.7

申请日：2003-07-23

申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

发明人： SUNDAR, Vikram, C. ,  BAWENDI, Moungi, G. ,  JOANNOPOULOS, John, D. ,  IBANESCU, Mihai

IPC分类号： H01S3/30

CPC分类号： H01S3/0627 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01S3/0604 ,  H01S3/16 ,  H01S3/168 ,  H01S3/169 ,  H01S5/1042

摘要： A narrow linewidth fluorescent emitter (100) can incorporate a chromophore into a microcavity (130) that can support low-order optical modes.

公开(公告)号：EP0829119A4

公开(公告)日：1998-09-02

申请号：EP96919295

申请日：1996-05-21

申请人： UNIV NORTHWESTERN

发明人： HO SENG-TIONG ,  CHU DANIEL YEN ,  ZHANG JIAN-PING ,  WU SHENGLI

IPC分类号： H01S5/00 ,  G02F1/01 ,  H01S3/091 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H01S5/10 ,  H01S5/343 ,  H01S3/025 ,  H01S3/085 ,  H01S3/18

CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 ,  G02F1/011 ,  G02F2203/055 ,  H01S3/091 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H01S5/10 ,  H01S5/1032 ,  H01S5/1042 ,  H01S5/105 ,  H01S5/1075 ,  H01S5/34306 ,  H01S5/34326 ,  H01S5/3434

摘要： Laser comprising a first lasing microdisk (10), microcylinder or microannulus defining a microcavity having a circular cross-sectional periphery and a second waveguiding micromember (12) in a different plane and optically coupled by resonant photon tunnelling. The second waveguiding micromember includes a light output coupling (18) for providing light output from the laser without adversely affecting the Q value and low lasing threshold of the microcavity.

公开(公告)号：EP0613130B1

公开(公告)日：1998-09-02

申请号：EP94301364.9

申请日：1994-02-25

申请人： NEC CORPORATION

发明人： Ebbesen, Thomas, c/o NEC Corporation ,  Tanigaki, Katsumi, c/o NEC Corporation ,  Hiura, Hidefumi, c/o NEC Corporation

IPC分类号： G11B9/00 ,  G01B7/34 ,  G01N27/00

CPC分类号： H01S5/341 ,  B82B3/00 ,  C01B32/194 ,  C01B32/20 ,  C01B2204/00 ,  C01B2204/02 ,  D01F9/12 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  G11B9/1463 ,  G11B9/149 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L29/1602 ,  H01L51/0046 ,  H01L51/0048 ,  H01L51/0052 ,  H01S5/1042 ,  H01S5/3027 ,  Y10S977/70 ,  Y10S977/855 ,  Y10S977/858 ,  Y10T428/30

摘要： A novel carbon material is obtained by bending at least one carbon atom layer of graphite in at least one selected region along either, or both, of lines I and II in Fig. 1. The bending can be accomplished by scanningly picking the carbon atom layer(s) with a probe of an atomic force microscope or another scanning microscope. The obtained carbon material has at least one round bend having a width of 0.1-10 nm and at least one flap region having a triangular, rectangular or still differently polygonal shape in plan view. When the carbon atom layer(s) is bent with very small radii of curvature, a finely striped ridge-and-groove structure appears in the round bend. The physical properties of the obtained carbon material are uniquely determined by the direction(s) of bending, width of each bend, shape and size of each flap region and the stripe pitch of the ridge-and-groove structure.