摘要:
A method of treating a ZSM-5-type zeolite catalyst is carried out by treating a ZSM-5 zeolite catalyst having a silica/alumina mole ratio of at least about 200 with a phosphorus compound. The phosphorus-treated ZSM-5 zeolite catalyst is calcined and steamed. Steaming of the catalyst is carried out at a temperature of less than about 300 °C. The phosphorus-treated ZSM-5 zeolite catalyst has less than 0.05 % by weight of the catalyst of any other metal other than phosphorus provided from any treatment of the ZSM-5 zeolite with a compound containing said other metal. The catalyst may be used in aromatic alkylation by contacting the catalyst with feed of an aromatic hydrocarbon and an alkylating agent within a reactor under reactor conditions suitable for aromatic alkylation. Water cofeed may be introduced water into the reactor during the aromatic alkylation reaction.
摘要:
This invention relates to materials suitable as metal scavengers and catalysts. The materials are prepared by functionalizing silicate materials such as silica or SBA-15 with a thiol or amine, or other functionalizing agent, in a sol gel process. In a preferred embodiment, the metal is palladium and the functionalizing agent is a thiol. The material may be used as a catalyst for the Suzuki-Miyaura and Mizoroki-Heck coupling reactions. The catalyst materials have extremely low metal leaching, are very stable, and are completely recyclable.
摘要:
A method of forming a polyolefin catalyst component includes halogenating metal complexes. The metal complexes result from reacting a metal alkoxide with an alcohol-ether. A particular non-limiting example is a magnesium complex formed by reacting magnesium alkoxide with an ethylene alcohol-ether, and then chlorinating the magnesium complex. Catalyst components, catalysts, catalyst systems, polyolefin polymers and methods of making each are disclosed.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a composite of an exfoliated clay pillared in a carbonized matrix. A substantially complete exfoliation of the clay can easily be achieved by first dispersing the in a viscous, high dielectric organic matrix to form a precursor composite, which can then be carbonized to form the composite of the exfoliated clay pillared in a carbonized matrix. The composite is useful as a filler, for example, to enhance the mechanical, thermal, and barrier properties of polymers.
摘要:
This invention provides methods of making molecular sieve catalyst particles, molecular sieve slurries that can be used in such methods, molecular sieve catalyst compositions and their use in catalytic hydrocarbon conversion processes. In one of its aspects, the invention provides a method of making molecular sieve catalyst particles, the method comprising the steps of: a) providing a solution or suspension of an aluminum-containing inorganic oxide precursor in a liquid medium; b) combining the solution or suspension of aluminum-containing inorganic oxide precursor with a molecular sieve, and optionally other formulating agents, to form a catalyst formulation slurry; c) aging the catalyst formulation slurry to generate in said slurry a percentage, or increase in said slurry the existing percentage, of aluminum atoms of the aluminum-containing precursor in the form of oligomers having a sharp 27 Al NMR peak at 62-63 ppm; and d) forming molecular sieve catalyst particles from the catalyst formulation slurry. The catalyst compositions obtained by the methods of the present invention have improved attrition resistance, and are particularly useful in hydrocarbon conversion processes.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了制备分子筛催化剂颗粒的方法,可用于这种方法的分子筛浆料,分子筛催化剂组合物及其在催化烃转化过程中的用途。 在其一个方面中,本发明提供制备分子筛催化剂颗粒的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:a)提供含铝无机氧化物前体在液体介质中的溶液或悬浮液; b)将含铝无机氧化物前体的溶液或悬浮液与分子筛以及任选的其他配制剂结合以形成催化剂配制料浆; c)使所述催化剂配制浆料老化,以在所述浆料中产生具有在62-63ppm处的尖锐27 Al NMR峰的低聚物形式的所述含铝前体的铝原子百分比或所述浆料中存在的百分比增加 ; 和d)由催化剂配制浆料形成分子筛催化剂颗粒。 通过本发明的方法获得的催化剂组合物具有改善的耐磨耗性,并且特别用于烃转化过程。
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for manufacturing nanoporous metal oxide or metal active sites frameworks in which the metal oxide precursor is distributed into the framework in the form of a metal soap surfactant. The invention also covers a nanostructure framework comprising metal oxide active sites which are evenly distributed in the framework.
摘要:
A process for treating a composition comprising one or more desired (hydro)halocarbons and one or more undesired sulphur containing impurities so as to reduce the concentration of at least one undesired sulphur containing impurity, the process comprising contacting the composition with an adsorbent comprising an acid stable molecular sieve having a pore size of from 2 to l0Å and/or an activated carbon.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for the preparation of a zeolite-substrate composite comprising a patterned zeolite monolayer or multilayer on a substrate, which comprises forming a pattern of a linking compound on the substrate by a selective irradiation with a UV ray, a selective application of a linking compound or a blocking compound, or a selective deposition of a metal, and combining zeolite particles on the portion whereon the linking compound is patterned. The substrate is selected from a group consisting of a substrate having surface hydroxyl groups, a metal capable of being reacted with thiol or amino groups, and a polymeric material having various surface functional groups. The present invention also relates to a zeolite-substrate composite comprising a patterned zeolite monolayer or multilayer on a substrate prepared by said method.
摘要:
Fisclosed are a process for producing aromatic hydrocarbon compounds and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) from a hydrocarbon feedstock having boiling points of 30-250 DEG C and a catalyst useful therefor. In the presence of said catalyst, aromatic components in the hydrocarbon feedstock are converted to BTX-enriched components of liquid phase through hydrodealkylation and/or transalkylation, and non-aromatic components are converted to LPG-enriched gaseous materials through hydrocracking. The products of liquid phase may be separated as benzene, toluene, xylene, and C9 or higher aromatic compounds, respectively according to their different boiling points, while LPG is separated from the gaseous products, in a distillation tower.
摘要:
A catalytic converter for treating exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine containing a catalyst characterized by having platinum or a platinum alloy dispersed predominantly on the exterior surface of molecular sieve crystals. Also provided is a catalyst for such a converter and processes for manufacture of such catalyst. In addition, methods for treating exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine to reduce the amounts of hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides emitted to the atmosphere are included.