摘要:
Disclosed is a dissolved air floatation (DAF)-type pretreatment apparatus. The dissolved air floatation (DAF)-type pretreatment apparatus includes: a floatation tank for removing foreign objects of floating matter, turbid matter, or alga contained in raw water of seawater, sewage, or wastewater; a filtering compartment part provided in the floatation tank and having one surface and the other surface which are partially opened to allow treatment water obtained by primarily removing floating matter from raw water to pass therethrough; and a plurality of filtering balls confined in the filtering compartment part and including a fibrous or spongy material to filter turbid matter or floating or suspended solids remaining in the treatment water introduced to the interior of the filtering compartment part.
摘要:
A process for decontaminating a medium polluted with metals and hydrophobic organic compounds (HOC) includes providing an acidic slurry of water, acid, chloride salt, surfactant, and the polluted medium. Flotation is preformed on the acidic slurry to form a HOC-rich froth and an HOC-depleted slurry and the froth is recovered. The slurry is separated to obtain a treated solid and a liquid effluent rich in metallic ions. Preferably, the process also includes recuperating the metals by chemical precipitation and/or electrodeposition to produce a treated solution. Also provided are a decontaminant having an acid, a chloride salt, and a surfactant as well as a chemical kit for decontaminating the polluted medium including the decontaminant in which the acid, chloride salt and surfactant can be mixed with polluted medium in the presence of water before removing at least a portion of the metals and HOC from the polluted medium.
摘要:
PROBLEM(S) To provide an apparatus and a method for removing unburned carbon from fly ash capable of suppressing facility cost and stably conducting performance adjustment depending on property of the fly ash. MEANS FOR SLOVING THE PLOBLEM(S) The method comprises the steps of: adding water to fly ash to produce slurry; adding collector to the slurry, feeding the slurry and the collector to a static-type mixer 4, a venturi pipe 24 or the like to add shearing force to them; adding frother to them to generate air bubbles; and adhering unburned carbon of the fly ash to the air bubbles to raise the unburned carbon. The frother and air can be fed to the static-type mixer or the like together with the slurry and the collector. Depending on the change in property of the fly ash, the number of the static-type mixers or the like used in series can be increased or decreased, and depending on required capacity, the number of the static-type mixers or the like used in parallel may be increased or decreased. The static-type mixer may comprise a guide vane chamber 4b with plurality of guide vanes 4d for converting the slurry and the like, which are fed to the chamber, to spiral flow, and a current cutter chamber 4c with plurality of mushroom-shaped projections 4e for adding shearing force to the slurry and the like.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of and a device for monitoring the operation of a flotation cell. In the method according to the invention, the electrical conductivity of the material (3, 7) in the flotation cell (1) is measured to observe any variations in the movement, the properties and/or the inner structure of the material. The device (10) according to the invention comprises a number of measuring sensors (11, 12, 13, 14) of electrical conductivity, which are to be fitted in the flotation cell (1) and embedded in the material (3, 7) contained in it for measuring its electrical conductivity and, on the basis of the conductivity values, defining the state and/or the properties of the material.
摘要:
The aim of the invention is to provide a device and a method which makes it possible to filter fine and superfine particles from the dishwashing fluid of a dishwasher. This aim is attained by the device and method according to the invention for filtering particles from a dishwashing fluid of a dishwasher. The inventive device comprises a container (1) into which a predetermined quantity of a liquid (2) is introduced to which a foam-producing substance is added. The container comprises means (5) by means of which a gaseous fluid flows through the liquid to which the foam-producing substance is added, thereby producing a float (3) on the liquid to which the foam-producing substance is added. Said float has filtering properties so that a substantial part of the particles is filtered out in the float and remains in the float.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for regulating whiteness for removal of printing ink in deinking installations, whereby printing ink particles in a fiber suspension are removed in a flotation cell (20) by means of gas bubbles. Said removal is carried out by removing the foam produced in a foam gutter (11), the amount of foam removed being adjusted. The method comprises the steps of measuring (24) a feed whiteness (ZW) of the fiber suspension added; determining an adjustable variable (SRN) as a function of the feed whiteness (ZW) and a predetermined desired value (SW) for an acceptor whiteness of the removed fiber suspension (26); adjusting the quantity of the removed foam subject to the adjustable variable (SRN).
摘要:
A froth flotation process typically used to separate particulate materials such as coal, has a mixed size feed ( 1 ) separated in a sieve bend ( 2 ) into a stream of relatively fine particles ( 3 ) and a stream of relatively coarse particles ( 14 ). The fine particles are fed to a flotation cell ( 7 ) in the normal manner, while the coarse particles are mixed with wash water ( 16 ) and distributed onto or into the froth layer ( 10 ) by wash water distribution apparatus ( 19, 20 ). Alternative variations of wash water distribution apparatus able to handle coarse particles are also described.
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Belüften von Dispersionen, insbesonders zur Flotation beim Deinken von Faserstoffdispersionen, wobei die mit Schmutzpartikeln beladene Faserstoffsuspension sowie Gas, insbesondere Luft, in einen Behälter eingedüst wird. Sie ist vornehmlich dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch die Injektorwirkung das Gas, insbesondere Luft, mindestens an zwei hintereinanderliegenden Stellen 2, 4, 12 angesaugt und mit der Suspension vermischt wird. Die Erfindung betrifft auch eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens.
摘要:
The invention relates to a homogenizing and diffusing device (10) for supplying a liquid to be clarified, such as for example the must of wine, fruit juice and the like. This diffuser consists of an external casing (2) which defines internally an outflow path for the liquid, extending between an inlet (20) and an outlet (26) opposite which the frustoconical head of an obturator is situated; along the path losses in head and turbulence occur, which allow the formation, inside the clarification apparatus, of gas bubbles in the liquid mass, having a uniform distribution. The obturator also comprises a stem (30) projecting from the casing (2) which has, arranged around it, a spring (40) compressed by a nut (41), the position of which may be varied by tightening or loosening it, so as to adjust the resilient force which the spring transmits to the obturator.