摘要:
Substrates have a hydrophobic surface coating comprised of the reaction products of a chlorosilyl group containing compound and an alkylsilane. Most preferably the substrate is glass. In one embodiment, highly durable hydrophobic coatings may be formed by forming a silicon oxide anchor layer or hybrid organo-silicon oxide anchor layer from a humidified reaction product of silicon tetrachloride or trichloromethylsilane, followed by the vapor-deposition of a chloroalkylsilane. Such a silicon oxide anchor layer will advantageously have a root mean square surface roughness of less than about 6.0 nm and a low haze value of less than about 3.0 %. Another embodiment includes the simultaneous humidified vapor deposition of a chlorosilyl group containing compound and a chloroalkylsilane. In preferred embodiments, the simultaneous vapor deposition onto a glass substrate of silicon tetrachloride and dimethyldichlorosilane results in a hydrophobic coating comprised of cross-linked polydimethylsiloxane, which may then be capped with a fluoroalkylsilane. The cross-linked polydimethylsiloxane layer may be formed on the surface of the glass substrate, or a silicon oxide anchor layer may be deposited under the cross-linked polydimethylsiloxane layer.
摘要:
The invention relates to a photocatalytic layer system which is provided with great contact travel and is hydrophobic in a non-illuminated state. Such photocatalytic systems are used particularly for coating glasses and plastics of eyeglass lenses, windows or lights of motor vehicles, or window panes. The photocatalytic layer system comprises a substrate and a first layer which is disposed on the substrate and contains or is composed of a photocatalytic material that is provided with photoinducible great surface energy as well as good wettability or hydrophilicity. A second layer encompassing a poorly wettable or hydrophobic surface which faces away from the first layer is arranged on the first layer.
摘要:
Described herein are methods for creating spill-proof or spill-resistant surfaces through the use of hydrophobic or oleophobic (H-SH) edges, borders or/and boundaries that contain the water and other liquids within inside the edges, borders and/or boundaries. Also described herein are spill-proof/spill-resistant surfaces. Liquid (e.g., water and other aqueous solutions/suspension) heights of 3-6 mm on a level planar surface can be sustained by such edges, borders and/of boundaries. The H-SH borders can be created on glass, metal, wood, plastic, and concrete surfaces.
摘要:
Glass surfaces, for example, windshield surfaces, have a durable hydrophobic coating applied thereto. The glass surface is first treated by any suitable method to enhance the ability of a chitosan polymer coating to durably or substantially permanently adhere thereto. Once the chitosan coating has been applied to the glass surface, the normally hydrophilic chitosan coating is rendered hydrophobic by suitable treatment, for example, by a combination of enzymatic and chemical treatments. Alternatively, the chitosan may be rendered hydrophobic prior to coating it on the glass surface, but that is a less preferred technique. The method of the invention provides a glass article having a hydrophobic surface.
摘要:
Disclosed is a water-repellent oil-repellent antifouling agent containing a fluorine-containing polymer for a treatment for providing water repellency, oil repellency and antifouling property. The fluorine-containing polymer has a repeating unit (A) derived from a fluorine-containing acrylate monomer, and a repeating unit (B) derived from at least one non-fluorine acrylate monomer selected from the group consisting of a monomer (B1) having a cyclic hydrocarbon group and a monomer (B2) having a short chain hydrocarbon group. This water-repellent oil-repellent antifouling agent has good solubility in solvents, and exhibits excellent effects on various bases, especially on masonries.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for processing an ophthalmic lens coated on at least one of its main surfaces with an outer hydrophobic and/or oleophobic coating, and for making it capable of undergoing an edging process, wherein said method comprises the step of processing the peripheral area of said coated main surface, which results in a removal of the hydrophobic and/or oleophobic coating and/or in a modification of said coating that lowers its hydrophobic characteristic, and the step of depositing a temporary polymeric coating on said main surface of the lens in order to cover at least partially the hydrophobic and/or oleophobic coating and the peripheral area processed during the previous step, in order to provide an ophthalmic lens having on at least one of its main surfaces an outer hydrophobic and/or oleophobic coating and, in direct contact with said hydrophobic and/or oleophobic coating, a temporary polymeric coating adhering to the surface of the coated lens. The invention also relates to an edging method and to a lens capable of undergoing an edging process.
摘要:
Optical article comprising an external water- and/or oil-repellent coating on one of its principle surfaces, characterized in that a temporary coat comprising a dried polyurethane latex temporary coat is directly deposited on the external water- and/or oil repellent coating.
摘要:
Substrates have a hydrophobic surface coating comprised of the reaction products of a chlorosilyl group containing compound and an alkylsilane. Most preferably the substrate is glass. In one embodiment, highly durable hydrophobic coatings may be formed by forming a silicon oxide anchor layer or hybrid organo-silicon oxide anchor layer from a humidified reaction product of silicon tetrachloride or trichloromethylsilane, followed by the vapor-deposition of a chloroalkylsilane. Such a silicon oxide anchor layer will advantageously have a root mean square surface roughness of less than about 6.0 nm and a low haze value of less than about 3.0 %. Another embodiment includes the simultaneous humidified vapor deposition of a chlorosilyl group containing compound and a chloroalkylsilane. In preferred embodiments, the simultaneous vapor deposition onto a glass substrate of silicon tetrachloride and dimethyldichlorosilane results in a hydrophobic coating comprised of cross-linked polydimethylsiloxane, which may then be capped with a fluoroalkylsilane. The cross-linked polydimethylsiloxane layer may be formed on the surface of the glass substrate, or a silicon oxide anchor layer may be deposited under the cross-linked polydimethylsiloxane layer.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of hydrophobins for treating the surfaces of hardened mineral building materials, natural stone, artificial stone or ceramic. The invention also relates to a method for treating such surfaces, and to surfaces of hardened mineral building materials, natural stone, artificial stone or ceramic provided with a coating containing hydrophobins.