摘要:
Disclosed are a pressure valve and a flow control valve placed in a housing, which are operatively connected through a spring in such a way that the flow increase causes the clamping force from the pressure valve to also increase. Both the pressure valve and the flow control valve are controlled by means of an actuator.
摘要:
A fuel injector (40) to inject fuel into a cylinder of an internal combustion engine when installed therein, the engine having a high-pressure fuel supply which delivers fuel to the injector (40) and a lowpressure fuel return which removes fuel from the injector. The injector (40) has an injector body (42) which defines an interior cavity (46), a movable needle valve (54) which cooperates with the interior body to define a variable-volume control chamber (50) and valve means for selectively permitting fluid communication between the control chamber (50) and (1) the high-pressure fuel supply (48); and (2) the low pressure fuel return (52). Such fluid communication permits controlled variation of the volume of the control chamber (50) which, in turn, varies the position of the needle valve (54) to selectively permit or prevent fluid communication between the high-pressure fuel supply (48) and the engine cylinder. The valve means for selectively permitting fluid communication is preferably force balanced by relatively low forces acting thereon.
摘要:
A fuel injector (50) which has a double solenoid (138, 140) three-way or four-way spool valve (162, 118) that controls the flow of a working fluid that is used to move an intensifier piston (84) of the injector (50).
摘要:
On décrit un système d'injection de carburant à injecteur-pompe hydraulique à commande électronique (10) et son mode de fonctionnement. Le système d'injection de carburant (10) comprend au moins un injecteur-pompe hydraulique à commande électronique (18) et un dispositif (20) d'alimentation du fluide à actionnement hydraulique à l'injecteur (18). Le système d'injection de carburant (10) comprend également un appareil détectant la pression du fluide à actionnement hydraulique alimenté à l'injecteur (18), et générant un signal indicateur de pression (S6) annonçant la pression détectée. Ce système d'injection de carburant (10) comprend en outre un appareil (24) de régulation de la pression du fluide à actionnement hydraulique amené à l'injecteur (18) et de correction de la pression, à partir du signal indicateur de pression (S6). On décrit également une commande à boucle fermée de la pression du fluide d'actionnement qui permet d'assurer qu'un réglage de pression variable désiré est effectué et maintenu aussi longtemps que nécessaire. Une régulation précise de la pression du fluide d'actionnement permet d'assurer également avec précision la synchronisation de l'injection et la quantité de carburant injecté.
摘要:
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fuel injection device and diesel engine whereby it is possible to reduce the amount of fuel oil supplied to a combustion chamber when a valve is closed. A fuel injection device (10) is provided with a housing (14), a needle valve (26), a spool valve (44) provided to a distal end of the needle valve (26), and a vertical groove (23) formed in a different position from fuel injection holes (16a-16d) and communicated with a fuel supply path (24), a fuel oil introduction space (27) through which fuel oil passes being formed in the spool valve (44), the fuel oil introduction space (27) being communicated with the vertical groove (23) and the fuel oil introduction space (27) moving to a position of communication with the fuel injection holes (16a-16d) when the fuel supply passage (24) is open, and an external peripheral face of the spool valve (44) confronting the fuel injection holes (16a-16d) and the fuel oil introduction space (27) moving to a position of non-communication with the fuel injection holes (16a-16d) when the fuel supply path (24) is closed.
摘要:
A control valve assembly (36) for controlling fuel pressure in a control chamber (34) of a fuel injector (30). The control valve assembly (36) comprising a valve member (46) arranged in a bore (42) provided in a valve housing (44), at least one of the valve member and the valve housing (44) being moveable with respect to the other, wherein the valve member comprises a fuel-receiving cavity (78) arranged to receive fuel that distorts at least a portion of the valve member so as to increase an external dimension thereof.