摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for increasing the efficiency of inducing pluripotent stem cells, and more particularly, to a method for increasing the efficiency of inducing pluripotent stem cells by utilizing genes Jhdm1a that modify histone. By utilizing Jhdm1a, and a stem cell inducing factor, the present invention increases the efficiency of inducing pluripotent stem cells and increases the quality of induced pluripotent stem cells. The stem cell inducing factor is a combination of Oct4 and Klf4, or a combination of Sox2, Oct4, and Klf4, or a combination of Oct4 and Sox2, and Oct4 alone. The method of the present invention further comprises exposing the cells to vitamin C, which further increases the efficiency of inducing pluripotent stem cells as compared with the case where no vitamin C is used. By using less stem cell reducing factors, the method of the present invention reduces the potential carcinogenicity, obtains a high inducing efficiency, and provides high-quality induced pluripotent stem cells capable of germ-line transmission.
摘要:
The heterocyclic alkynyl benzene compounds of formula (I), their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and stereoisomers thereof, as well as application in preparing drugs for preventing or treating tumors. The compounds can overcome the clinically induced resistance against Gleevec.
摘要:
Provided is a genetically engineered γδT cell, which is characterized in that a high-affinity αβTCR gene is transferred into the γδT cell, and the affinity of the high-affinity αβTCR to the specific pMHC thereof is at least two times of that of a wild-type αβTCR corresponding thereto. Further provided are a use of and a preparation method for the γδT cell.
摘要:
Disclosed are a 2-aminopyrimidine compound and pharmaceutical composition and use thereof. The structure of the 2-aminopyrimidine compound is as represented by formula I, in the formula, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , X, Y, Z, W, (i) being as defined in the specification and the claims. Such compounds effectively inhibit the growth of a variety of tumor cells and have inhibitory effects on EGFR and IGF1R protease, and can be used for preparing antineoplastic drugs and overcome the tolerance induced by the existing drugs such as gefitinib, erlotinib and the like. The compound has selectivity for tumors, in particular the wild-type non-small cell lung cancer and have good pharmacokinetic characteristics.
摘要:
The present disclosure provides a method for producing a cell with exogenous mitochondria by obtaining synthetic mitochondria via introduction of exogenous mitochondrial DNA into mitochondria or empty mitochondrial shells, and incorporating the same into mammalian cells via endocytosis. As such, effective functionality of exogenous mitochondria in cells is realized. The synthetic mitochondrial DNA genes introduced according to the present disclosure can be stably expressed and effectively passaged. The method for introducing exogenous mitochondrial DNA into mammalian cells as disclosed herein may be used as a whole new mitochondrial molecular cloning means to perform site-directed mutagenesis, gene insertion, gene knockout, gene rearrangement, and the like in mitochondria. Therefore, any molecular cloning modification can be performed on a mammalian mitochondrial DNA, which is of great importance to therapeutic schemes of diseases derived from mitochondrial DNA mutations.
摘要:
A compound of formula (I) or (II) and use of the compound in the preparation of drugs for treating cancer are disclosed. The study shows that the compounds can inhibit the growth of many kinds of tumor cells, can be used for targeting epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), and particularly can inhibit tumor cells with single or multiple mutations of EGFR (T790M). Therefore, the compound can be used as EGFR inhibitor to treat cancer and has a relatively large application value.
摘要:
Methods for generating iPSCs and differentiated cells of interest by reprogramming donor cells that have been obtained in a non-invasive manner. In particular, the donor cells are exfoliated urine cells. The differentiated cells can be obtained by differentiation of the reprogrammed iPSCs or by direct reprogramming of the urine cells.
摘要:
Provided are a culture medium for preparing neural stem cell and use thereof, the culture medium for preparing neural stem cell comprising: a basic culture medium suitable for the growth of stem cell, and a cell signal pathway inhibitor selected from at least one of GSK inhibitor, MEK inhibitor, TGF-² inhibitor, ROCK inhibitor and BMP inhibitor.