Method for increasing the efficiency of inducing pluripotent stem cells
    3.
    发明公开
    Method for increasing the efficiency of inducing pluripotent stem cells 有权
    Verfahren zurErhöhungdes Wirkungsgrades bei der Induzierung pluripotenter Stammzellen

    公开(公告)号:EP2778222A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-17

    申请号:EP13167122.4

    申请日:2012-03-31

    IPC分类号: C12N5/071 C12N5/10

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for increasing the efficiency of inducing pluripotent stem cells, and more particularly, to a method for increasing the efficiency of inducing pluripotent stem cells by utilizing genes Jhdm1a that modify histone. By utilizing Jhdm1a, and a stem cell inducing factor, the present invention increases the efficiency of inducing pluripotent stem cells and increases the quality of induced pluripotent stem cells. The stem cell inducing factor is a combination of Oct4 and Klf4, or a combination of Sox2, Oct4, and Klf4, or a combination of Oct4 and Sox2, and Oct4 alone. The method of the present invention further comprises exposing the cells to vitamin C, which further increases the efficiency of inducing pluripotent stem cells as compared with the case where no vitamin C is used. By using less stem cell reducing factors, the method of the present invention reduces the potential carcinogenicity, obtains a high inducing efficiency, and provides high-quality induced pluripotent stem cells capable of germ-line transmission.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及提高多能干细胞诱导效率的方法,更具体地说,涉及通过利用修饰组蛋白的基因Jhdm1a来提高诱导多能干细胞的效率的方法。 通过利用Jhdm1a和干细胞诱导因子,本发明增加诱导多能干细胞的效率并增加诱导多能干细胞的质量。 干细胞诱导因子是Oct4和Klf4的组合,或Sox2,Oct4和Klf4的组合,或Oct4和Sox2以及Oct4的组合。 与不使用维生素C的情况相比,本发明的方法还包括将细胞暴露于维生素C,这进一步提高了诱导多能干细胞的效率。 通过使用较少的干细胞减少因子,本发明的方法降低潜在致癌性,获得高诱导效率,并提供能够进行种系传播的高质量诱导多能干细胞。

    METHOD FOR INTRODUCING EXOGENOUS MITOCHONDRIA INTO MAMMALIAN CELLS
    7.
    发明公开
    METHOD FOR INTRODUCING EXOGENOUS MITOCHONDRIA INTO MAMMALIAN CELLS 审中-公开
    VERFAHREN ZUREINFÜHRUNGVON葡萄糖素在SÄUGETIERZELLEN

    公开(公告)号:EP3067416A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-14

    申请号:EP14860811.0

    申请日:2014-08-25

    IPC分类号: C12N5/10 C12N15/85 C12N5/071

    摘要: The present disclosure provides a method for producing a cell with exogenous mitochondria by obtaining synthetic mitochondria via introduction of exogenous mitochondrial DNA into mitochondria or empty mitochondrial shells, and incorporating the same into mammalian cells via endocytosis. As such, effective functionality of exogenous mitochondria in cells is realized. The synthetic mitochondrial DNA genes introduced according to the present disclosure can be stably expressed and effectively passaged. The method for introducing exogenous mitochondrial DNA into mammalian cells as disclosed herein may be used as a whole new mitochondrial molecular cloning means to perform site-directed mutagenesis, gene insertion, gene knockout, gene rearrangement, and the like in mitochondria. Therefore, any molecular cloning modification can be performed on a mammalian mitochondrial DNA, which is of great importance to therapeutic schemes of diseases derived from mitochondrial DNA mutations.

    摘要翻译: 本公开内容提供了通过将外源性线粒体DNA引入线粒体或空线粒体壳而获得合成线粒体并通过内吞作用将其并入哺乳动物细胞的方式来制备具有外源性线粒体的细胞的方法。 因此,实现了细胞中外源性线粒体的有效功能。 根据本公开引入的合成线粒体DNA基因可以稳定表达并有效传代。 如本文所公开的,将外源线粒体DNA引入哺乳动物细胞的方法可以用作线粒体中进行定点诱变,基因插入,基因敲除,基因重排等的全新的线粒体分子克隆方法。 因此,可以对哺乳动物线粒体DNA进行任何分子克隆修饰,这对于源自线粒体DNA突变的疾病的治疗方案是非常重要的。