摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of electrodepositing metal onto a substrate, which comprises applying a pulsed periodic reverse current across the electrodes of a plating cell utilizing a peak reverse current density and peak forward current density; and varying the ratio of peak reverse current density to peak forward current density in periodic cycles to provide metal deposits of uniform thickness and appearance upon the substrate. The invention also relates to a process for improving the properties of an electrodeposit, particularly on substrates having uneven surfaces or apertures, by using programmed pulse periodic reverse current modulation. More particularly, it involves varying the anodic to cathodic current density ratio, in order to improve the surface uniformity appearance, grain structure and levelling of the deposit while maintaining high current density throwing power.
摘要:
The method for the manufacture of printed circuit boards which have been imaged by means of a polymeric resist which comprises selectively catalyzing those areas not covered by the image by treating the imaged circuit board with a catalyst having a charge higher than the charge on the non-imaged areas and sufficiently lower than the charge on the resist image to cause the catalyst to be repelled therefrom, but sufficiently close to the charge on the non-imaged areas to cause adsorption of the catalysts thereon.
摘要:
Bain et procédé de dépôt électrolytique d'un alliage d'étain/plomb sur des substrats composites possédant une partie métallique (4) (5) recouvrable par dépôt électrolytique et une partie inorganique non conductrice (1) (2) (3). L'alliage se dépose uniquement sur les parties métalliques du substrat et ne produit pas d'effets négatifs sur les parties inorganiques non conductrices.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of etching copper with a hydrogen peroxide-sulfuric acid etchant containing an acid soluble phosphonic acid in the manufacture of electronic circuits utilizing a masked copper surface and an etch solution.
摘要:
Semiconductive circuit packages and process of packaging semiconductive circuits utilizing a first layer of goldsilver alloy with or without a second outer layer for wire lead bonding and also for silicon chip alloying when applicable.
摘要:
The invention relates to an electrolyte for depositing tin-rich tin-silver alloys upon a substrate. This electrolyte includes a basis solution containing a solution soluble tin and silver compounds; a tin chelating agent of a polyhydroxy compound in an amount sufficient to complex tin ions provided by the tin compound; and a silver chelating agent of a heterocyclic compound in an amount sufficient to complex silver ions provided by the silver compound. Preferably, the tin and silver compounds are present in relative amounts to enable deposits containing about 85 to 99 % by weight tin and about 0.5 to 15 % by weight silver to be obtained.