Method and apparatus for monitoring the temperature and velocity of plasma sprayed particles
    1.
    发明公开
    Method and apparatus for monitoring the temperature and velocity of plasma sprayed particles 失效
    方法和装置用于监测温度并注入等离子体粒子的速度。

    公开(公告)号:EP0542542A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-19

    申请号:EP92310333.7

    申请日:1992-11-12

    IPC分类号: H05H1/00

    CPC分类号: H05H1/0025

    摘要: A method and an apparatus for monitoring simultaneously the temperature and the velocity of sprayed particles. The system is comprised of a sensor head attached to the spray gun, an optical fibre transmitting the collected radiation to detection apparatus, and a protective detection cabinet having the detection apparatus that incorporates two detectors. A two-slit or multiple-slit mask is located in the sensor head at the end of the optical fibre. For the temperature measurements, the particle emitted radiation collected by the sensor head is transmitted to two photodetectors, filtered by interference filters at two adjacent wavelengths. The particle temperature may be computed from the ratio of the detector outputs. To measure the velocity, the two-slit system collects radiation emitted by the in-flight particles travelling in the sensor field of view, which generates a double peak light pulse transmitted through the optical fibre. The time delay between these two peaks may be evaluated automatically and the particle velocity computed knowing the distance between the two slit images.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于监控方法和设备在同时的温度和喷雾粒子的速度。 该系统包括连接到喷枪的传感器头,以光纤发射所收集的辐射至检测装置的,以及具有该检测装置做了保护检测机壳包括两个检测器。 的两狭缝或多个狭缝掩模位于传感器头在光纤的端部。 对于温度测量,由传感器头收集的粒子发出的辐射是反式mitted到两个光电检测器,在两个相邻波长通过干涉过滤器过滤。 颗粒温度可以从检测器输出的比率来计算。 为了测量速度,两狭缝系统收集由在视场传感器,其中基因速率的双峰值光脉冲反通过光纤行进mitted在飞行中颗粒发射的辐射。 论文两个峰值之间的时间延迟可被自动评估和粒子速度计算知道这两个狭缝图像之间的距离。

    Abscisic acid-related plant growth regulators - germination promoters
    2.
    发明公开
    Abscisic acid-related plant growth regulators - germination promoters 失效
    。isine he he he。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

    公开(公告)号:EP0371882A2

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-06

    申请号:EP89403331.5

    申请日:1989-11-30

    摘要: Composition for enhancing germination and growth of plants which comprises an effective amount of at least one abscisic acid-related compound having the following formula (I):
    wherein

    R may be carboxyl aldehyde, hydroxy, hydroxyloweralkyl, alkoxyloweralkyl, loweralkoxycarbonyl, loweracyloxyloweralkyl, acetylloweralkyl, loweralkanoyl, loweralkylamino, diloweralkylamino, loweralkoxy, loweracyloxy, loweralkylthio, loweralkyl sulphonyl, loweralkyl sulphinyl, amino, carbonyl halogen, thio, phosphate, sulfoxide, sulfone or deuterium;
    R' may be hydrogen, oxo, hydroxyloweralkyl, loweralkoxy, halogen, thio, sulfoxide, sulfone, phosphate or deuterium;
    R 2 may be hydrogen, oxo, hydroxy, halogen thio, phosphate, sulfoxide, sulfone or deuterium;
    R 3 may be. carboxyl, aldehyde, loweralkyl, hydroxyloweralkyl, alkoxyloweralkyl, loweralkoxycarbonyl, loweracyloxyloweralkyl, acetylloweralkyl, loweralkanoyl, loweralkylamino, diloweralkylamino, loweralkoxy, loweracyloxy, loweralkylthio, loweralkyl sulphonyl, loweralkyl sulphinyl, or carbonyl;
    and when R 2 is oxo or thio, R 2 may be linked to both C 1 and C 2 carbon atoms to form an epoxy or a thioepoxy ring;
    R 4 may be hydrogen, oxo, halogen, thio, phosphate, sulfoxide, sulfone, deuterium, hydroxy, loweralkylsiloxane, carboxyl, aldehyde, hydroxyloweralkyl, alkoxyloweralkyl, loweralkoxycarbonyl, loweracyloxyloweralkyl, acetylloweralkyl, loweralkanoyl, loweralkylamino, diloweralkylamino, loweralkoxy, loweracyloxy, loweralkylthio, loweralkyl sulphonyl; loweralkyl suiphinyl, amino, carbonyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkoxy having from 4 to 6 carbon atoms which is optionally substituted by loweralkyl, halogen, oxygen, hydroxy or loweralkoxy;
    R 5 may be carboxyl, hydroxy, aldehyde, hydroxyloweralkyl, alkoxyloweralkyl, loweralkoxycarbonyl, loweracyloxyloweralkyl, acetylloweralkyl, acetoxyloweralkyl, loweralkanoyl, loweralkylamino, diloweralkylamino, loweralkoxy, loweracyloxy, loweralkylthio, loweralkyl sulphonyl, loweralkyl sulphinyl, amino, carbonyl, halogen, hydrogen, oxo, thio, phosphate, sulfoxide, sulfone or deuterium, and when R 5 is oxo, it may be linked to the carbon atom bearing R 3 ;
    R 6 may be hydrogen, oxo, hydroxyloweralkyl, loweralkoxy, halogen, thio, sulfoxide, sulfone, phosphate or deuterium;
    R 7 may be carboxyl, hydroxy, aldehyde, hydroxyloweralkyl, alkoxyloweralkyl, loweralkoxycarbonyl, loweracyloxyloweralkyl, acetylloweralkyl, acetoxyloweralkyl, loweralkanoyl, loweralkylamino, diloweralkylamino, loweralkoxy, loweracyloxy, loweralkylthio, loweralkyl sulphonyl, loweralkyl sulphinyl, amino, carbonyl, halogen, hydrogen, oxo, thio, phosphate, sulfoxide, sulfone or deuterium, and when R 7 is oxo, it may be linked to the carbon atom bearing R 3 ; and wherein
    the dotted lines may each represent a single bond and the double dotted line represents either a double bond or a triple bond,
    R 1 or R 6 is absent if the dotted line adjacent to R 1 and R 6 is a single bond, and isomers and functional derivatives thereof,
    in admixture with an acceptable agricultural carrier comprising an agriculturally acceptable carrier cation when R, R 1 , R 2 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 or R 7 are phosphate, sulfoxide or sulfone.

    摘要翻译: 用于增强植物发芽和生长的组合物,其包含有效量的至少一种具有下式(I)的脱落酸相关化合物:其中R可以是羧基醛,羟基,羟基低级烷基,烷氧基低级烷基,低级烷氧基羰基,低级酰氧基低级烷基, 低级烷基氨基,二低级烷基氨基,低级烷氧基,低级酰氧基,低级烷硫基,低级烷基磺酰基,低级烷基亚磺酰基,氨基,羰基卤素,硫代,磷酸酯,亚砜,砜或氘; R 1可以是氢,氧代,羟基低级烷基,低级烷氧基,卤素,硫代,亚砜,砜,磷酸酯或氘; R 2可以是氢,氧代,羟基,卤素硫代,磷酸酯,亚砜,砜或氘; R 3可以是羧基,醛,低级烷基,羟基低级烷基,烷氧基低级烷基,低级烷氧基羰基,低级酰氧基低级烷基,乙酰基低级烷基,低级烷酰基,低级烷基氨基,二低级烷基氨基,低级烷氧基,低级酰氧基,低级烷硫基,低级烷基磺酰基,低级烷基亚磺酰基或羰基。 当R 2是氧代或硫代时,R 2可以连接到C 1和C 2的碳原子上以形成环氧基或硫代环氧基环; 羟基,低级烷基硅氧烷,羧基,醛,羟基低级烷基,烷氧基低级烷基,低级烷氧基羰基,低级酰氧基低级烷基,乙酰基低级烷基,低级烷酰基,低级烷基氨基,二低级烷基氨基,低级烷氧基,低级酰氧基, 低级烷硫基,低级烷基磺酰基,低级烷基磺酰基,氨基,羰基,环烷基或具有4-6个碳原子的环烷氧基,任选被低级烷基,卤素,氧,羟基或低级烷氧基取代; R 5可以是羧基,羟基,醛,羟基低级烷基,烷氧基低级烷基,低级烷氧基羰基,低级酰氧基低级烷基,乙酰基低级烷基,乙酰氧基低级烷基,低级烷酰基,低级烷基氨基,二低级烷基氨基,低级烷氧基,低级酰氧基,低级烷硫基,低级烷基磺酰基,低级烷基亚磺酰基,氨基,羰基,卤素,氢, 氧代,硫代,磷酸,亚砜,砜或氘,当R 5是氧代时,它可以连接到带有R 3的碳原子上; R 6可以是氢,氧代,羟基低级烷基,低级烷氧基,卤素,硫代,亚砜,砜,磷酸酯或氘; R 7可以是羧基,羟基,醛,羟基低级烷基,烷氧基低级烷基,低级烷氧基羰基,低级酰氧基低级烷基,乙酰基低级烷基,乙酰氧基低级烷基,低级烷酰基,低级烷基氨基,二低级烷基氨基,低级烷氧基,低级烷氧基,低级烷硫基,低级烷基磺酰基,低级烷基亚磺酰基,氨基,羰基,卤素, 氧代,硫代,磷酸根,亚砜,砜或氘,当R 7是氧代时,它可以连接到带有R 3的碳原子上; 并且其中虚线可以各自表示单键,双点表示双键或三键,如果与R 1和R'相邻的虚线不存在,则R 1或R 6不存在, 当R 1,R 2,R 2,R 4,R 5,R 5,R 5,R 5,R 5, R 6或R 7是磷酸酯,亚砜或砜。

    Preparation of immobilized lipases and their use in the synthesis of glycerides
    4.
    发明公开
    Preparation of immobilized lipases and their use in the synthesis of glycerides 失效
    Herstellung von immobilisierten Lipasen und deren Verwendung zur Synthese von Glyceriden。

    公开(公告)号:EP0354850A2

    公开(公告)日:1990-02-14

    申请号:EP89402261.5

    申请日:1989-08-10

    IPC分类号: C12N11/02 C12N9/16 C12P7/00

    CPC分类号: C12P7/6454 C12N11/02

    摘要: A dry porous macromolecular matrix comprising a cross-linked mixture of 69.9 to 86.6% by weight of an inert protein and 0.4 to 10.2% by weight of a lipase enzyme and a cross-linking agent, the amount of cross-linking agent being about 11.7% to 23% by weight. Also within the scope of the present invention is a process for preparing the dry porous macromolecular matrix. This process comprises reacting the lipase enzyme, the inert protein and the cross-linking agent with a buffer solution, freezing the resulting reaction mixture at a temperature ranging between -20°C and -195°C, allowing the frozen mixture to thaw to a temperature ranging from 4°C to 25°C, and rinsing and drying the resulting product at room temperature.

    摘要翻译: 一种干多孔大分子基质,其包含69.9至86.6重量%的惰性蛋白质和0.4至10.2重量%的脂肪酶和交联剂的交联混合物,交联剂的量为约11.7 %〜23%(重量)。 在本发明的范围内也是制备干多孔高分子基质的方法。 该方法包括使脂肪酶,惰性蛋白质和交联剂与缓冲溶液反应,将所得反应混合物在-20℃至-195℃的温度范围内冷冻,使冷冻混合物解冻至 温度范围为4℃至25℃,并在室温下漂洗和干燥得到的产物。

    Abscisic acid-related plant growth regulators - germination promoters
    5.
    发明公开
    Abscisic acid-related plant growth regulators - germination promoters 失效
    无菌酸相关植物生长调节剂 - 发芽促进剂

    公开(公告)号:EP0371882A3

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-24

    申请号:EP89403331.5

    申请日:1989-11-30

    摘要: Composition for enhancing germination and growth of plants which comprises an effective amount of at least one abscisic acid-related compound having the following formula (I):
    wherein
    R may be carboxyl aldehyde, hydroxy, hydroxyloweralkyl, alkoxyloweralkyl, loweralkoxycarbonyl, loweracyloxyloweralkyl, acetylloweralkyl, loweralkanoyl, loweralkylamino, diloweralkylamino, loweralkoxy, loweracyloxy, loweralkylthio, loweralkyl sulphonyl, loweralkyl sulphinyl, amino, carbonyl halogen, thio, phosphate, sulfoxide, sulfone or deuterium; R' may be hydrogen, oxo, hydroxyloweralkyl, loweralkoxy, halogen, thio, sulfoxide, sulfone, phosphate or deuterium; R 2 may be hydrogen, oxo, hydroxy, halogen thio, phosphate, sulfoxide, sulfone or deuterium; R 3 may be. carboxyl, aldehyde, loweralkyl, hydroxyloweralkyl, alkoxyloweralkyl, loweralkoxycarbonyl, loweracyloxyloweralkyl, acetylloweralkyl, loweralkanoyl, loweralkylamino, diloweralkylamino, loweralkoxy, loweracyloxy, loweralkylthio, loweralkyl sulphonyl, loweralkyl sulphinyl, or carbonyl; and when R 2 is oxo or thio, R 2 may be linked to both C 1 and C 2 carbon atoms to form an epoxy or a thioepoxy ring; R 4 may be hydrogen, oxo, halogen, thio, phosphate, sulfoxide, sulfone, deuterium, hydroxy, loweralkylsiloxane, carboxyl, aldehyde, hydroxyloweralkyl, alkoxyloweralkyl, loweralkoxycarbonyl, loweracyloxyloweralkyl, acetylloweralkyl, loweralkanoyl, loweralkylamino, diloweralkylamino, loweralkoxy, loweracyloxy, loweralkylthio, loweralkyl sulphonyl; loweralkyl suiphinyl, amino, carbonyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkoxy having from 4 to 6 carbon atoms which is optionally substituted by loweralkyl, halogen, oxygen, hydroxy or loweralkoxy; R 5 may be carboxyl, hydroxy, aldehyde, hydroxyloweralkyl, alkoxyloweralkyl, loweralkoxycarbonyl, loweracyloxyloweralkyl, acetylloweralkyl, acetoxyloweralkyl, loweralkanoyl, loweralkylamino, diloweralkylamino, loweralkoxy, loweracyloxy, loweralkylthio, loweralkyl sulphonyl, loweralkyl sulphinyl, amino, carbonyl, halogen, hydrogen, oxo, thio, phosphate, sulfoxide, sulfone or deuterium, and when R 5 is oxo, it may be linked to the carbon atom bearing R 3 ; R 6 may be hydrogen, oxo, hydroxyloweralkyl, loweralkoxy, halogen, thio, sulfoxide, sulfone, phosphate or deuterium; R 7 may be carboxyl, hydroxy, aldehyde, hydroxyloweralkyl, alkoxyloweralkyl, loweralkoxycarbonyl, loweracyloxyloweralkyl, acetylloweralkyl, acetoxyloweralkyl, loweralkanoyl, loweralkylamino, diloweralkylamino, loweralkoxy, loweracyloxy, loweralkylthio, loweralkyl sulphonyl, loweralkyl sulphinyl, amino, carbonyl, halogen, hydrogen, oxo, thio, phosphate, sulfoxide, sulfone or deuterium, and when R 7 is oxo, it may be linked to the carbon atom bearing R 3 ; and wherein
    the dotted lines may each represent a single bond and the double dotted line represents either a double bond or a triple bond, R 1 or R 6 is absent if the dotted line adjacent to R 1 and R 6 is a single bond, and isomers and functional derivatives thereof, in admixture with an acceptable agricultural carrier comprising an agriculturally acceptable carrier cation when R, R 1 , R 2 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 or R 7 are phosphate, sulfoxide or sulfone.

    摘要翻译: 用于增强植物发芽和生长的组合物,其包含有效量的至少一种具有下式(I)的脱落酸相关化合物:其中R可以是羧基醛,羟基,羟基低级烷基,烷氧基低级烷基,低级烷氧基羰基,低级酰氧基低级烷基, 低级烷基氨基,二低级烷基氨基,低级烷氧基,低级酰氧基,低级烷硫基,低级烷基磺酰基,低级烷基亚磺酰基,氨基,羰基卤素,硫代,磷酸酯,亚砜,砜或氘; R 1可以是氢,氧代,羟基低级烷基,低级烷氧基,卤素,硫代,亚砜,砜,磷酸酯或氘; R 2可以是氢,氧代,羟基,卤素硫代,磷酸酯,亚砜,砜或氘; R 3可以是羧基,醛,低级烷基,羟基低级烷基,烷氧基低级烷基,低级烷氧基羰基,低级酰氧基低级烷基,乙酰基低级烷基,低级烷酰基,低级烷基氨基,二低级烷基氨基,低级烷氧基,低级酰氧基,低级烷硫基,低级烷基磺酰基,低级烷基亚磺酰基或羰基。 当R 2是氧代或硫代时,R 2可以连接到C 1和C 2的碳原子上以形成环氧基或硫代环氧基环; 羟基,低级烷基硅氧烷,羧基,醛,羟基低级烷基,烷氧基低级烷基,低级烷氧基羰基,低级酰氧基低级烷基,乙酰基低级烷基,低级烷酰基,低级烷基氨基,二低级烷基氨基,低级烷氧基,低级酰氧基, 低级烷硫基,低级烷基磺酰基,低级烷基磺酰基,氨基,羰基,环烷基或具有4-6个碳原子的环烷氧基,任选被低级烷基,卤素,氧,羟基或低级烷氧基取代; R 5可以是羧基,羟基,醛,羟基低级烷基,烷氧基低级烷基,低级烷氧基羰基,低级酰氧基低级烷基,乙酰基低级烷基,乙酰氧基低级烷基,低级烷酰基,低级烷基氨基,二低级烷基氨基,低级烷氧基,低级酰氧基,低级烷硫基,低级烷基磺酰基,低级烷基亚磺酰基,氨基,羰基,卤素,氢, 氧代,硫代,磷酸,亚砜,砜或氘,当R 5是氧代时,它可以连接到带有R 3的碳原子上; R 6可以是氢,氧代,羟基低级烷基,低级烷氧基,卤素,硫代,亚砜,砜,磷酸酯或氘; R 7可以是羧基,羟基,醛,羟基低级烷基,烷氧基低级烷基,低级烷氧基羰基,低级酰氧基低级烷基,乙酰基低级烷基,乙酰氧基低级烷基,低级烷酰基,低级烷基氨基,二低级烷基氨基,低级烷氧基,低级烷氧基,低级烷硫基,低级烷基磺酰基,低级烷基亚磺酰基,氨基,羰基,卤素, 氧代,硫代,磷酸根,亚砜,砜或氘,当R 7是氧代时,它可以连接到带有R 3的碳原子上; 并且其中虚线可以各自表示单键,双点表示双键或三键,如果与R 1和R'相邻的虚线不存在,则R 1或R 6不存在, 当R 1,R 2,R 2,R 4,R 5,R 5,R 5,R 5,R 5, R 6或R 7是磷酸酯,亚砜或砜。