摘要:
A polymer nanocomposite coating of an elastomeric film containing at least 30 wt% conductive nanoparticles based on combined weight of elastomer and conductive nanoparticles is provided. The conductive nanoparticles have an average particle size along each dimension of less than 500 nm for nanoparticles having an aspect ratio of less than 20:1 or have an average particle size along each dimension of less than 2000 nm for nanoparticles having an aspect ratio of 20:1 or greater. The conductive nanoparticles are formed into hierarchical micro- and nano-sized aggregates having re-entrant morphology. The coating is both superoleophobic and conductive and retains these properties even when stretched under strain to over 100%. The coatings may be produced with simple spray technology.
摘要:
There is provided a process for producing an ionomer comprising the steps of (a) admixing in a mixer a halogenated copolymer with at least one nitrogen and/or phosphorus based nucleophile and (b) extruding the mixture from step (a). The process takes place with high conversion and the resulting ionomer contains a low amount of residual nucleophile and has a low yellowness index.
摘要:
A polymer-drug conjugate, which can be used in medical applications such as stents, has at least one active agent conjugated through a carboxylic acid moiety to a copolymer derived from at least one isoolefin monomer and at least one copolymerizable monomer, where the copolymerizable monomer is at least one multiolefin monomer, a β-pinene monomer or a mixture thereof. Such conjugates show improved adhesion to stainless steel and a substantial decrease in burst release of paclitaxel form a drug eluting stent (DES).
摘要:
A copolymer has low levels of cyclic oligomeric compounds, which are undesirable impurities in certain applications. The cyclic oligomeric compounds are provided in an advantageously low ratio of C21/C13 oligomers. The C13 oligomers are extractable using steam to further reduce the total amount of cyclic oligomers. A process for producing the copolymer having low levels of cyclic oligomers involves contacting at least one isoolefin monomer with at least one multiolefin and/or β-pinene monomer in the presence of at least one Lewis acid and at least one initiator in a diluent. The diluent contains a hydrofluorinated olefin (HFO) comprising at least three carbon atoms and at least three fluorine atoms. Hydrofluorinated olefins used in the present invention are better diluents for butyl slurry cationic polymerization than saturated hydrofluorocarbons.
摘要翻译:共聚物具有低水平的环状低聚化合物,在某些应用中它们是不期望的杂质。 环状低聚化合物以有利的低比例C 21 / C 13低聚物提供。 C13低聚物可使用蒸汽萃取,以进一步减少环状低聚物的总量。 制备具有低含量环状低聚物的共聚物的方法包括在至少一种路易斯酸和至少一种引发剂存在下在稀释剂中使至少一种异烯烃单体与至少一种多烯烃和/或蒎烯单体接触。 稀释剂含有包含至少三个碳原子和至少三个氟原子的氢氟化烯烃(HFO)。 用于本发明的氢氟化烯烃是比饱和氢氟烃更好的丁基淤浆阳离子聚合的稀释剂。
摘要:
The invention relates to a latex composition wherein the latex composition comprises a butyl ionomer or partially halogenated butyl rubber ionomer. The latex composition is formed by dissolving the butyl ionomer in a suitable solvent, emulsifying the polymer in the solvent, adding water and optionally a minor amount of a suitable surfactant system to the emulsion and concentrating the emulsion to remove the water. The advantages of butyl ionomer latex include lower emulsifier levels, increased latex stability, improved interaction and adhesion to polar substrates and surfaces. Through the judicious choice of emulsifiers and/or washing to remove excess emulsifier a film with enhanced non-extractable polymeric antimicrobial function can be created. These properties of ionomer latex are useful in coatings, dipped goods and sponge applications.
摘要:
A conjugate is formed by blending a polyamide with a hydrogenated carboxylated nitrile rubber at elevated temperature. The conjugate is readily formable by moulding or extrusion, and it displays excellent heat, oil-resistant and barrier properties that render it suitable for use, for example, in many automotive under-the-hood applications.