摘要:
The present invention provides machining steel superior in machinability, accompanied with little melt loss of plate refractories of continuous casting sliding nozzles, and superior in ductility in hot rolling and able to prevent deterioration of the surface properties due to hot rolling, containing, by mass%, C: 0.005 to 0.2%, Si: 0.001 to 0.5%, Mn: 0.3 to 3.0%, P: 0.001 to 0.2%, S: 0.30 to 0.60%, B: 0.0003 to 0.015%, O: 0.005 to 0.012%, Ca: 0.0001 to 0.0010%, and Al≤0.01%, having an N content satisfying N≥0.0020% and 1.3×B-0.0100≤N≤1.3×B+0.003, and having a balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, wherein, regarding the MnO in the steel, in a cross-section of the steel material perpendicular to the rolling direction, the area of MnO of a circle equivalent diameter of 0.5 µm or more being 15% or less of the area of the total Mn-based inclusions.
摘要:
The invention provides wire rod excellent in drawability and steel wire made from the wire rod as starting material with high productivity at good yield and low cost. A hard steel wire rod of a specified composition is hot rolled, the hot-rolled steel is coiled in a specified temperature range, and the coiled steel is subjected to patenting at a predetermined cooling rate, thereby affording a high-carbon steel wire excellent in workability. It is high-strength steel wire excellent in drawability comprising a pearlite structure of an area ratio of 97% or greater and the balance of non-pearlite structures including bainite, degenerate-pearlite and pro-eutectoid ferrite and having a pearlite block size of not less than 20 µm and not greater than 45 µm. The invention also provides a high-carbon steel wire excellent in ductility, which is manufactured by subjecting the wire rod to intermediate patenting and cold drawing and has a tensile strength of 2800 MPa or greater.
摘要:
Hot dip galvanized steel sheet excellent in shapeability and plateability comprised of high strength steel sheet containing, by mass%, C: 0.05 to 0.25%, Si: 0.3 to 2.5%, Mn: 1.5 to 2.8%, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.02% or less, Al: 0.005 to 0.5%, N: 0.0060% or less and the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, on which having a galvanized layer containing Al: 0.05 to 10 mass% and Fe: 0.05 to 3 mass% and the balance of Zn and unavoidable impurities, said hot dip galvanized steel sheet characterized by the presence of oxides containing Si in an average content of 0.6 to 10 mass% at the crystal grain boundaries and in the crystal grains at the sheet steel side 5 µm or less from the interface between the high strength steel sheet and the plating layer and by the presence of Fe-Zn alloy with an average grain size of 0.5 to 3 µm at the plating side.
摘要:
To efficiently obtain a liquid fuel containing no sulfur and having good cold flow properties by hydrotreating heavy wax generated by the Fischer-Tropsch (FT) synthesis to perform cracking with the gasification rate restrained and also increase an isomerization reaction which occurs at the same time. A method for producing a hydrocarbon fuel oil, in which heavy wax generated by the FT synthesis is hydrotreated with a catalyst of the platinum group using zeolite or silica-alumina as a support under specific reaction conditions corresponding to the kind of the support, thereby performing cracking and an isomerization reaction.
摘要:
To provide a method for hydrotreating a synthetic hydrocarbon oil, which removes olefins and oxygen-containing compounds by hydrotreatment with the gasification rate restrained and can efficiently convert the synthetic hydrocarbon oil generated by the FT process to a liquid fuel suitable as a fuel for diesel-powered vehicles. A hydrotreating method in which a synthetic hydrocarbon oil generated by FT synthesis is hydrotreated using a catalyst in which a definite catalytic metal is allowed to be carried on a support, under definite reaction conditions, with the gasification rate restrained to a definite value or less, thereby removing the olefins and the oxygen-containing compounds.
摘要:
This invention provides a rolling method and a rolling apparatus, for flat-rolled metal materials capable of stably producing flat-rolled metal materials not having, or having extremely little, camber. A rolling method for a flat-rolled metal material uses rolling equipment including a rolling mill and at least a pair of pinch rolls for clamping a rolled material on the exit side of the rolling mill having a mechanism in which either one, or both, of upper and lower roll assemblies have a mechanism for supporting a work roll by split backup rolls split into at least three segments in an axial direction, the split backup roll group having a construction for supporting both a vertical direction load and a rolling direction load acting on the contacting work roll and each of the split backup rolls independently having a load measuring device. The method comprises the steps of directly measuring, or calculating on the basis of a predetermined measurement value, either one, or both, of left-right balance of a rolling direction force acting on a rolled material from the pinch rolls and the left-right balance of a rolling direction force acting on the work roll of the rolling mill through the rolled material; and controlling a left-right swivelling component of a roll gap of the rolling mill on the basis of the measured value or the calculated value of the left-right balance of the rolling direction force.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of production of grain-oriented electrical steel sheet greatly reducing the Watt loss of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet and making the magnetostriction as small as possible, that is, a method of production of grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with small magnetostriction by improving the magnetic properties by irradiation by a finely focused laser beam comprising using a power modulated laser controlled in maximum power density to 1 × 10 2 to 1 × 10 4 W/mm 2 to optimize the amount of strain given by laser irradiation in both the sheet width direction and rolling direction and, in particular, to make the modulation duty 70% to less than 100%.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了一种大幅降低晶粒取向电工钢板的瓦特损耗并使磁致伸缩尽可能小的方向性电磁钢板的制造方法,即,取向电工钢的制造方法 通过利用精细聚焦的激光束的照射改善磁特性的片状物,包括使用以最大功率密度控制的功率调制激光器为1×10 2至1×10 4 W / mm 2,以优化由 在片材宽度方向和轧制方向上的激光照射,特别是使调制度为70%以上且小于100%。
摘要:
The present invention provides a high corrosion resistance hot dip galvannealed steel material comprised of a Zn-based hot dip plated steel material achieving both a higher corrosion resistance of the plated layer itself by the added elements and sacrificial protection of iron metal by the plated layer or workability free of degradation caused of formation of intermetallic compounds by added elements, that is, a high corrosion resistance hot dip Zn plated steel material characterized in that an alloy plated layer containing Zn: 35 mass% or more, preferably 40 mass% or more, contains a non-equilibrium phase having a heat capacity by differential scanning calorimetry of 1 J/g or more. Furthermore, 5% or more, preferably 50% or more in terms of vol% is an amorphous phase. The alloy layer may contain, by mass%, Mg: 1 to 60% and Al: 0.07 to 59%, may further contain one or more elements selected from Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu in a total of 0.1 to 10%, and may in addition contain one or more elements of 0.1 to 10% of La, 0.1 to 10% of Ce, 0.1 to 10% of Ca, 0.1 to 10% of Sn, 0.005 to 2% of P, and 0.02 to 7% of Si.
摘要:
An aluminum alloy material for high-temperature/high-speed molding containing 2.0 to 8.0 mass% of Mg, 0.05 to 1.0 mass% of Mn, 0.01 to 0.3 mass% of Zr, 0.06 to 0.4 mass% of Si and 0.06 to 0.4 mass% of Fe, with the balance being made of aluminum and inevitable impurities; an aluminum alloy material for high-temperature/high-speed molding containing 2.0 to 8.0% of Mg, 0.05 to 1.5% of Mn and 0.05 to 0.4% of Cr, Fe being restricted to 0.4% or less and Si being restricted to 0.4% or less, the grain diameter of a Cr-base intermetallic compound formed by melt-casting being 20 µm or less, and grains of intermetallic compounds with a grain diameter in the range from 50 to 1,000 nm as Mn-base and Cr-base precipitates being present in a distribution density of 350,000 grains/mm 2 or more, the aluminum alloy material being used for high-temperature/high-speed molding by subjecting the alloy material to cooling at a cooling rate of 20°C/min or more immediately after molding at a temperature range from 200 to 550°C and at a strain rate from 10 -2 to 10/sec; and a method of producing the aluminum alloy material.