SPIRAL IMMERSION CONVEYOR, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR USE
    1.
    发明公开
    SPIRAL IMMERSION CONVEYOR, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR USE 审中-公开
    螺旋俯冲赞助商,AND METHOD FOR USE

    公开(公告)号:EP1318956A2

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-18

    申请号:EP01973101.7

    申请日:2001-09-14

    Abstract: An improved method of transporting materials or products for chilling or freezing comprising the use of a multi-tiered, spiral path conveyor belt capable of tight radial turning in a restricted area to immerse the materials or products into a tank containing a cooling fluid and circulating the cooling fluid past the material or product is presented. The materials or products may or may not undergo chemical preparation prior to immersion, depending on the type of materials or products to be chilled or frozen. The cooling fluid, which can be food-grade solute, is circulated past the material at a substantially constant predetermined velocity and temperature to freeze the material or product. The cooling fluid is preferably between -20 degrees centigrade and -30 degrees centigrade, and the velocity of the cooling fluid past the material is about 35 liters per minute per foot of cooling fluid through an area not greater than about 24 inches wide and 48 inches deep. Alternatively, the speed of the multi-tiered, spiral path conveyor belt can be adjusted to increase or decrease the rate of immersion of the materials or products into the cooling fluid. All components of the multi-tiered, spiral path conveyor belt can be constructed of food-grade plastics.

    PRE-CONDITIONED SOLUTE FOR USE IN CRYOGENIC PROCESSES
    2.
    发明公开
    PRE-CONDITIONED SOLUTE FOR USE IN CRYOGENIC PROCESSES 审中-公开
    用于低温工艺的预处理溶质

    公开(公告)号:EP1484965A2

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-15

    申请号:EP02793961.0

    申请日:2002-11-20

    CPC classification number: F25D16/00 F25D17/02

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose methods for producing pre-conditioned solutes that exhibit no temperature spike during super-cooling in a cryogenic process. In addition, the solutes demonstrate utile capabilities and characteristics such as more efficient heat absorption rates and eutectic material properties which make the pre-conditioned solutes an efficient heat exchange medium. The methods involve super-cooling a solute to induce a long-duration phase change capability. The pre-conditioned solute may be thawed and will retain long-duration phase change capabilities for subsequent freezing cycles if the freezing protocols disclosed herein are followed. Material to be frozen may be directly immersed into pre-conditioned, super-cooled solutes for freezing. The solute may be propylene glycol, glycerol, or other suitable solutes.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例公开了用于生产预冷却的溶质的方法,所述预先调节的溶质在低温过程中的过冷期间不显示温度尖峰。 另外,溶质表现出有利的能力和特征,例如更高效的吸热率和共晶材料特性,这使得预处理的溶质成为高效的热交换介质。 这些方法涉及超冷却溶质以引起长时间相变能力。 如果遵循本文公开的冷冻方案,则预处理后的溶质可以被解冻并且将保持用于后续冷冻循环的长期相变能力。 待冷冻物质可以直接浸入预先调节好的超冷却溶质中进行冷冻。 溶质可以是丙二醇,甘油或其他合适的溶质。

    HIGH TEMPERATURE CRYOGENIC PRESERVATION OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE MATERIAL
    3.
    发明公开
    HIGH TEMPERATURE CRYOGENIC PRESERVATION OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE MATERIAL 有权
    高温低温保生物活性材料

    公开(公告)号:EP1311153A2

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-21

    申请号:EP01946288.6

    申请日:2001-06-12

    CPC classification number: A01N1/02 A01N1/0257 F25D2400/30

    Abstract: Viable biological material is cryogenically preserved (cryopreservation) by preparing the material for freezing, immersing the material in a tank of cooling fluid, and circulating the cooling fluid past the material at a substantially constant predetermined velocity and temperature to freeze the material. A method according to the present invention freezes the biologic material quickly enough to avoid the formation of ice crystals within cell structures (vitrification). The temperature of the cooling fluid is preferably between -20 °C and -30 °C, which is warm enough to minimize the formation of stress fractures in cell membranes due to thermal changes. Cells frozen using a method according to the present invention have been shown to have approximately an 80 percent survival rate, which is significantly higher than other cryopreservation methods.

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