摘要:
Calculation result of the ratio of a representative value of a knocking signal (9 or 9'), which has passed through a filter circuit (15) constituted of a combustion part time gate (2a), a combustion part filter (3a), a knocking part time gate (2b), and a knocking part filter (3b), to a representative value of a combustion signal (10) is used for knocking g decision, in a knocking control method of an internal combustion engine for operating the signals detected by a plurality of knocking sensors (1) using a knocking decision device after the signals have been passed through the filter circuit (15) installed to correspond to respective knocking sensors (1) and outputting control signals on the basis of the knocking decision. The output voltage of the control signals from the knocking decision device is varied in accordance with the knocking strength and frequency.
摘要:
A drive device of inboard and outboard engines, wherein a drive gear unit (10) meshing with driven gears (25, 26) disposed on the upper end side of a drive shaft (28) disposed generally in vertical direction is formed slidably in a direction perpendicular to the drive shaft (28), whereby the drive gear unit (10) can be operated slidably from the outside of an upper unit (9) located at the top of an outer drive unit (5) disposed inside a hull (1).
摘要:
A hydraulically driven traveling vehicle comprising a pair of right and left driving axles (driving sprockets) differentially connected to each other by a differential mechanism, the input section of the differential mechanism having the output rotation of traveling HST 110 (110) transmitted thereto, both driving sprockets having mutually opposite two-flow output rotations separately transmitted thereto from a steering HST (120), thereby effecting traveling driving and turning, electromagnetic solenoids (61a, 61b, 62a, 62b) serving as output regulating means for the traveling HST and the steering HST being provided so that the manipulated variables and directions of a speed change lever and a steering operation tool are converted into electric signals, on the basis of which electric signals the output current values of the electromagnetic solenoids are controlled, causing the respective output rotary speeds of the HSTs to correspond to the output current values, wherein the respective output current values of the electromagnetic solenoids (61a, 61b) of the traveling HST and the electromagnetic solenoids (62a, 62b) of the steering HST are controlled on the basis of both the electric signal resulting from the operation of the speed change operation tool and the electric signal resulting from the operation of the steering operation tool.
摘要:
A refrigerant supercooling circuit comprising a receiver (5) for retention of a liquid-phase refrigerant installed in a refrigerant line (23) connecting a first expansion valve (45) and a plurality of second expansion valves (71), an extraction line (61) for taking out the liquid-phase refrigerant in the receiver (5), a third expansion valve (62) in the extraction line, the portion of the extraction line (61) downstream of the third expansion valve (62) being passed through the receiver (5) or through a supercooling tank (63), the arrangement being such that the degree of opening of the first expansion valve (45) is controlled either according to the refrigerant pressure (P1) on a refrigerant line (20) connecting the delivery side of a compressor (2) and a four-way valve (3), or according to the degree of supercooling (SC) in the outlet of an outdoor heat exchanger (4), or according to the pressure difference across the first expansion valve (45).
摘要:
An engine working machine (1) formed by storing a radiator (5) and a cooling fan (6) for leading heat exchange air for a the radiator (5) in a package (2) together with an engine (3) and a working machine (4), wherein a storing space (E2) for the engine (3) and working machine (4) excluding a ventilating port (13) communicating to a space (15) between the radiator (5) and the cooling fan (6) is shielded by partitions (9) from an air leading space (E1) to which air is led after being passed through the radiator (5) by the cooling fan (6), and a cooling air leading port (12) for externally cooling the engine (3) and the working machine (4) is formed in a part of the package (2) so that outside air led from the cooling air leading port (12) passes the storing space is exhausted from a ventilating port (13) to the air leading space (E1) to which air is led after having passed through the radiator (5).
摘要:
An engine working machine (1) formed by storing a radiator (5) and a cooling fan (6) for leading heat exchange air for a the radiator (5) in a package (2) together with an engine (3) and a working machine (4), wherein a storing space (E2) for the engine (3) and working machine (4) excluding a ventilating port (13) communicating to a space (15) between the radiator (5) and the cooling fan (6) is shielded by partitions (9) from an air leading space (E1) to which air is led after being passed through the radiator (5) by the cooling fan (6), and a cooling air leading port (12) for externally cooling the engine (3) and the working machine (4) is formed in a part of the package (2) so that outside air led from the cooling air leading port (12) passes the storing space is exhausted from a ventilating port (13) to the air leading space (E1) to which air is led after having passed through the radiator (5).
摘要:
A drive device of inboard and outboard engines, wherein a drive gear unit (10) meshing with driven gears (25, 26) disposed on the upper end side of a drive shaft (28) disposed generally in vertical direction is formed slidably in a direction perpendicular to the drive shaft (28), whereby the drive gear unit (10) can be operated slidably from the outside of an upper unit (9) located at the top of an outer drive unit (5) disposed inside a hull (1).
摘要:
A fuel injection pump for a diesel engine for attaining a specially excellent combustion performance, specifically comprising a notch part (20) formed in the retraction collar (16) of a delivery valve (3), in addition to an Angleich cut(17), to increase the communicating area of a fuel path (18) between a high pressure chamber (7) and a force-feed chamber (11) according to the lift of the delivery valve (3) so as to suppress the retraction effect of the delivery valve (3) in order to prevent a residual pressure in the high pressure chamber (7) from excessively reducing particularly during high idling. An annular groove (54) communicating with a lower lead (52) is formed in the outer peripheral surface of a plunger (50), and a part of fuel inside the force-feed chamber (11) is returned, during force-feed process, to a fuel feed port (13) through the annular groove (54) so as to increase the length of an injection period in low and medium speed ranges to reduce combustion noises, and to delay the injection timing under low idle condition to reduce the emission of blue white smoke.
摘要:
Calculation result of the ratio of a representative value of a knocking signal (9 or 9'), which has passed through a filter circuit (15) constituted of a combustion part time gate (2a), a combustion part filter (3a), a knocking part time gate (2b), and a knocking part filter (3b), to a representative value of a combustion signal (10) is used for knocking decision, in a knocking control method of an internal combustion engine for operating the signals detected by a plurality of knocking sensors (1) using a knocking decision device after the signals have been passed through the filter circuit (15) installed to correspond to respective knocking sensors (1) and outputting control signals on the basis of the knocking decision. The output voltage of the control signals from the knocking decision device is varied in accordance with the knocking strength and frequency.
摘要:
When a conventional swivel working vehicle is constructed such that a rear part of a swivel body is not extended beyond a travelling device in order to improve an operability at a small site, a balance weight must be significantly increased in weight so as to prevent falling and tumbling of a machine body. In the invention, a core metal projection (1a) of a crawler (1) is offset toward an outside of the machine body from a central position of the crawler (1) in a lateral direction, lugs (1b) formed right and left on an outer peripheral surface of the crawler (1) are formed to assume the same shape on the right and left sides or laterally symmetrical shapes or occupy the same area on the right and left sides, and to assume point symmetrical shapes about a center of rotation of the swivel body (F) between the crawlers (1, 1) on the right and left of the machine body.