摘要:
A multi-bit digital to analog converter comprising a plurality of unit cells, each providing an electrical signal to a common output at multiple levels in response to a respective control signal and a control system having multiple layers of branch circuits. Each branch circuit comprises a dynamic element matching circuit receiving a plurality of least significant bits of an input code to generate respective output signals to the control system and a plurality of branches, each receiving most significant bits of an input code to the respective layer and having an adder for the most significant bits of the layer's input signal and a respective output from the dynamic element matching circuit. An input signal to the digital to analog converter is input to a first layer as that layer's input code, input codes of the other layers are taken from output signals of preceding layers, and output signals of a last layer may be input to the unit cells as control signals.
摘要:
A multi-bit digital to analog converter comprising a plurality of unit cells, each providing an electrical signal to a common output at multiple levels in response to a respective control signal and a control system having multiple layers of branch circuits. Each branch circuit comprises a dynamic element matching circuit receiving a plurality of least significant bits of an input code to generate respective output signals to the control system and a plurality of branches, each receiving most significant bits of an input code to the respective layer and having an adder for the most significant bits of the layer's input signal and a respective output from the dynamic element matching circuit. An input signal to the digital to analog converter is input to a first layer as that layer's input code, input codes of the other layers are taken from output signals of preceding layers, and output signals of a last layer may be input to the unit cells as control signals.
摘要:
A microphone system has an output and at least a first transducer with a first dynamic range, a second transducer with a second dynamic range different than the first dynamic range, and coupling system to selectively couple the output of one of the first transducer or the second transducer to the system output, depending on the magnitude of the input sound signal, to produce a system with a dynamic range greater than the dynamic range of either individual transducer. A method of operating a microphone system includes detecting whether a transducer output crosses a threshold, and if so then selectively coupling another transducer's output to the system output. The threshold may change as a function of which transducer is coupled to the system output. The system and methods may also combine the outputs of more than one transducer in a weighted sum during transition from one transducer output to another, as a function of time or as a function of the amplitude of the incident audio signal. Methods of operating the system may include equalizing the outputs of two or more transducers prior to coupling one or more outputs to the system output.
摘要:
A method and circuit to perform noise shaped splitting of a digital input signal may include using multiple layers to process the input signal. In the first layer, the most significant bits of the input signal may be distributed to a plurality of branches. Dynamic element matching may be performed using the least significant bits of the input signal. Based on the results of the dynamic element matching, values may be added to the plurality of branches. If there is insufficient data activity, dynamics enhancement may be performed to increase the data activity. The output signals of each of the plurality of branches in the first layer may be provided to a second layer, in which these steps can be repeated on each of the output signals. The outputs of the second layer may be provided to a plurality of three level unit elements.
摘要:
A digital to analog converter (DAC) includes a first continuous-time stage that receives an input signal associated with a digital signal and performs continuous-time digital-to-analog conversion operations on the input signal. The first continuous-time stage outputs a first output signal. A second switched-capacitor stage receives the first output signal and performs switched-capacitor filtering of the first output signal. The second switched-capacitor stage outputs a second output signal that is sent to a low pass filter to form a continuous analog signal associated with the digital signal.