Abstract:
A slab gel cassette is formed from generally flat plates welded together along their borders with a gel space between the plates that is open at the top and bottom edges of the plates to expose the opposing ends of a gel in the gel space to buffer solutions in which electrodes are immersed. The plates are shaped such that the weld line does not intersect with the bottom opening of the gel space. Sealing of the bottom of the gel space, which is necessary for gel casting, is achieved by placing a sealing strip over the bottom opening with no danger of leakage of the gel solution along a weld line.
Abstract:
A planar sample, particularly of the type used in biological laboratories for detection and sometimes analysis of two-dimensional arrays of proteins, nucleic acids, or other biological species, is illuminated by epi-illumination using optically filtered line lights that are arranged along opposing parallel sides of a rectangle in which the sample array resides, with two coaxial line lights on each side of the rectangle, and the two on any given side being separated by a gap whose optimal width depends on the wavelength band transmitted by the optical filter. Surprisingly, the gap eliminates the peak in intensity at the center of the sample area and the decrease that occurs from the center outward that would otherwise occur with a single continuous filtered line light, producing instead a substantially uniform intensity along the direction parallel to the line lights.
Abstract:
Parallel plate slab gel enclosures (slab gel cassettes) used for vertical slab gel electrophoresis are secured to a frame (14) to form a chamber for an upper buffer solution, and the securement is achieved by a pair of clamps (16, 17) that compress the cassettes (12, 13) against the frame. The clamps are preferably mounted to the frame in a pivotal connection that enables the user to easily rotate the clamps in and out of their clamping positions. An additional preferred feature is a pin protruding from each clamp in a position causing the pin to move upward against the bottom of the cassette and push the cassette upwards as the clamp is being engaged. This is particularly useful for cassettes formed of plates of unequal height where the shorter plate fits under an inverse shoulder on a gasket which thereby seals against both plates.
Abstract:
Flat plates serving as molds and enclosures for slab gels are held together by a clamping frame in which the side edges of the plates slide into facing channels and are clamped by lever-operated cams that compress the channel walls against the plate surfaces. The joined plates are held on a vertical support rack containing a finger-operated spring-loaded notched clamp that presses down on the plates to seal the opening at the bottom edges of the plates against a gasket. A well-forming comb for insertion between the plates contains flexible outwardly angled fingers to seal against the spacers between the plates.
Abstract:
An imaging assembly for the viewing, imaging, and analysis of chemiluminescent or bioluminescent samples in gels or other substrates, in which an adjustable camera and lens module having a prime or fixed lens or a focusing lens is moved to change the field of view by shifting the focal plane of the camera and lens module. The imaging assembly can also include a mirror to bend or fold the optical path between the camera and lens module and the target area having a sample, in which the mirror can move in the same vertical direction as the camera and lens module. Further, the camera and lens module can be configured to more move in a diagonal direction relative to the location of the imaging target area. The imaging assembly can further have a duct system adaptable to adjust with the movement of the camera and lens module.
Abstract:
Electrophoresis is performed simultaneously in a multitude of slab gels in a single cell that supports the slab gels vertically and parallel to each other while immersed in a buffer solution, and that applies a voltage to all gels simultaneously through a single pair of plate electrodes. Temperature control is achieved by circulating the buffer solution upward through the cell, entering near the base of each slab gel and leaving near the top, and cooling the circulating buffer solution with a tube heat exchanger positioned on the floor of the cell.
Abstract:
Parallel plate slab gel enclosures (slab gel cassettes) used for vertical slab gel electrophoresis are secured to a frame (14) to form a chamber for an upper buffer solution, and the securement is achieved by a pair of clamps (16, 17) that compress the cassettes (12, 13) against the frame. The clamps are preferably mounted to the frame in a pivotal connection that enables the user to easily rotate the clamps in and out of their clamping positions. An additional preferred feature is a pin protruding from each clamp in a position causing the pin to move upward against the bottom of the cassette and push the cassette upwards as the clamp is being engaged. This is particularly useful for cassettes formed of plates of unequal height where the shorter plate fits under an inverse shoulder on a gasket which thereby seals against both plates.
Abstract:
Flat plates serving as molds and enclosures for slab gels are held together by a clamping frame in which the side edges of the plates slide into facing channels and are clamped by lever-operated cams that compress the channel walls against the plate surfaces. The joined plates are held on a vertical support rack containing a finger-operated spring-loaded notched clamp that presses down on the plates to seal the opening at the bottom edges of the plates against a gasket. A well-forming comb for insertion between the plates contains flexible outwardly angled fingers to seal against the spacers between the plates.
Abstract:
An imaging assembly for the viewing, imaging, and analysis of biological, chemical, and/or biochemical samples in gels or other substrates, in which an adjustable camera and lens module, a reflex mirror, and a focal plane mirror, are configured to bend or fold an optical path in order to image a target region, and where the optical path can be reflected along non-orthogonal angles. The imaging assembly is configured to reduce the overall size of the imaging apparatus due to the angles at which the mirrors and camera and lens assembly are positioned relative to each other, which allows for the imaging of relatively larger samples in the target region.