摘要:
The invention relates to a method for removing a substrate that is coated with an organic coated coating by means of ionogenic gel formation. In said method, a wet or dry organic coating that has not yet formed a film on the substrate is treated with an aqueous solution of a metal salt from main group I in the periodic table of the elements, a complexing agent and/or a basic compound having a pH value >10.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for coating surfaces, to a corresponding coating, and to the use of the objects coated in accordance with said method. In accordance with the invention the object is achieved by a method for coating metallic surfaces of substrates that comprises or consists of the following steps: I) providing a substrate having a cleaned metallic surface, II) contacting and coating metallic surfaces with an aqueous composition in dispersion and/or suspension form, III) optionally rinsing the organic coating, and IV) drying and/or baking the organic coating or V) optionally drying the organic coating and coating it with a similar or further coating composition prior to drying and/or baking, characterized in that the coating in step II is carried out with an aqueous composition in dispersion and/or suspension form that comprises a complex fluoride, and at least one anionic polyelectrolyte is added to a nonionically or anionically/nonionically stabilized dispersion of film-forming polymers and/or to a suspension of film-forming inorganic particles and a coating forms that is based on an ionogenic gel comprising cations dissolved out of the metallic surface.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for coating metallic surfaces of substrates with aqueous compositions, also called coating compositions hereinafter, in the form of a dispersion and/or suspension which contains at least one stabilized binder and a gel former and forms a coating based on an ionic gel with the cations leached out of the metallic surface in a pretreatment stage and/or during the contacting, in which the coating is effected by: I. providing a substrate with a cleaned metallic surface, II. contacting and coating metallic surfaces with a first aqueous composition in the form of dispersion and/or suspension, III. optionally rinsing the organic coating, IV. optionally drying the organic coating and V. coating with at least one further coating composition prior to drying and crosslinking all the layers applied, where the stabilized binders must fulfill the condition that a) an aqueous mixture of demineralized water, 0.2% to 2% by weight of the gel former and 5% to 20% by weight of the stabilized binder; b) is adjusted to a pH of 1 to 7; c) a cleaned substrate is dipped into the mixture according to b) at room temperature for at least 1 minute and d) a check is made as to whether an organic coating of at least 1 µm has been deposited, wherein e) a test is additionally conducted without gel former, in which a mixture of demineralized water and 5% to 20% by weight of the dispersion to be examined is produced; f) the mixture produced in e) is likewise adjusted to a pH of 1 to 7 and g) the test described in c) and d) is repeated.