摘要:
The present invention refers to a fluid injector (1) comprising an injector housing (2) and an armature (11) which is coupled to a valve needle (15). According to one aspect, a first bellow (15) surrounds a first space (16). A first axial end (17) of the first bellow (15) is connected to the injector housing (2) and a second axial end (20) of the first bellow (15) is connected to a first axial side (21) of the armature (11). A second bellow (24) surrounds a second space (25) . A first axial end (26) of the second bellow (24) is connected to a second axial side (28) of the armature (11) and a second axial end (29) of the second bellow (24) is connected to the housing (2).
摘要:
A valve assembly (3) for a fluid injection valve (1) is disclosed. It comprises a valve needle (11) and an armature (23). The armature (23) comprises a recess (33) at an upper side (27), the recess (33) having a first circumferential surface (231) and a first bottom surface (233). A second circumferential surface (341) of the armature (23) defines a central bore (34) which extends from the first bottom surface (233) to a lower side (41) of the armature (23), opposite of the upper side (27). The valve needle (11) comprises a retaining element (24) fixed to a shaft (13) of the valve needle (11), the retaining element (24) having a first external circumferential surface (241) and a second bottom surface (243) and the shaft having a second external circumferential surface (131). At least a portion of the retaining element (24) is arranged in the recess (33) so that the first bottom surface (233) opposes the second bottom surface (243) and the shaft (13) extends through the central bore (34). The recess (33) and the retaining element (24) are dimensioned such that a radial gap (G1) is established between the first circumferential surface (231) and the first external circumferential surface (241) for establishing a fluid leakage path from the upper side (27) to the first bottom surface (233). The shaft (13) and the central bore (34) are dimensioned such that a radial gap (G2) is established between the second circumferential surface (231) and the second external circumferential surface (241) for establishing a fluid leakage path from the lower side (41) to the first bottom surface (233).
摘要:
A valve assembly (3) for an injection valve (1) is disclosed. It comprises a valve body (4) with a central longitudinal axis (L), a valve needle (11) received in a cavity (9) of the valve body (4) and an armature (23) of an electro-magnetic actuator unit (19) being operable to actuate the valve needle (11). At least one guiding surface (36) on an outer surface (35) of the armature (23) interacts with an inner surface (37) of the valve body (4) to guide the axial movement of the armature (23) and a plurality of flow passages (39) are formed in the outer surface (35) of the armature (23).
摘要:
A fluid injector and a needle for a fluid injector are disclosed. The fluid injector comprises a needle (6) which is housed within an injector housing (2). The needle (6) comprises at least an axial needle section (23) . A gap (24) is formed between said axial needle section (23) and the surrounding injector housing 2 belonging to a fluid path (5) which extends from an injector inlet (3) to an injector outlet (4). The needle (6) includes a blind hole (25) which extends from the end face (14) of an axial end (13) of the needle 6 and at least one connecting hole (26) extending either orthogonally or in an angular way to the longitudinal direction (27). The blind hole (25) is in fluid connection to said gap (24) by means of the at least one connecting hole (26).
摘要:
A valve assembly (3) for an injection valve (1) comprises - a valve body (4) with a central longitudinal axis (L) comprising a cavity (9) with a fluid inlet portion (5) and a fluid outlet portion (7), - a sealing ball (15) axially moveable in the cavity (9), the sealing ball (15) interacting with a valve seat (17) at the fluid outlet portion (7) to prevent a fluid flow through the fluid outlet portion (7) in a closing position and to release the fluid flow through the fluid outlet portion (7) in further positions, wherein the sealing ball (15) serves as an armature for an electro-magnetic actuator unit (18) of the injection valve (1).
摘要:
The present invention refers to a fluid injector (1) comprising: an injector housing (2) including a fluid path (3) wherein the fluid path is extending along a longitudinal axis (L) from an injector inlet (4) to an injector outlet (5), a coil (6), a pole piece (7), a first valve (8) adapted to act on the fluid path (3) and comprising a first armature (10), a second valve (9) adapted to act on the fluid path (3) and comprising a second armature (14), wherein the first armature (10) and the second armature (14) are arranged proximate to the pole piece (7) on antipodal sides (32, 33) of the pole piece (7) along the longitudinal direction (L). Further, the invention refers to a combustion engine, comprising a cylinder and a fluid injection valve according to the invention. Furthermore, the invention refers to a method of operating such combustion engine.
摘要:
A valve assembly (3) comprising a valve body (5), a valve needle (7) and a first guiding element (19) for axially guiding the valve needle (7) is disclosed. The first guiding element (19) is bottle shaped and is axially deformable at least in part. It is fixedly coupled to the valve needle (7) in a bottle neck section (21) of the first guiding element (19). And it is coupled to the wall (15) of the valve body (5) in an axial end section (23) of the first guiding element (19) remote from the bottle neck section (21). In this way, an axial displacement of the valve needle (7) away from the closing position results in a widening of an outer shape of the first guiding element (19) at least in a fixation section (25) to press it against the wall (15) of the valve body (5). Further, a fluid injector (1) with the valve assembly (3) is disclosed.
摘要:
A fuel injection valve (1) for an internal combustion engine comprising a housing (2) with a cavity (6) and a nozzle orifice (7) is disclosed. A valve needle (3) is positioned in the cavity (6). A valve spring (10) is positioned in the cavity (6), the valve spring (10) being mechanically coupled to the valve needle (3) for urging the valve needle (3) towards a closing position. The fuel injection valve comprises a sleeve (24) positioned in the cavity (6) for modifying a total force on the valve needle (3).