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公开(公告)号：EP1030394B1
公开(公告)日：2017-02-22
申请号：EP99204410.7
申请日：1999-12-20
摘要： The power generation system and method of the present invention employ a solid oxide fuel cell (110) which reforms fuel to a degree which is controlled by the amount of fuel introduced to the solid oxide fuel cell (110). A preheater device (105) in fluid communication with a fuel side and an air side of a solid oxide fuel cell (110), such that air can be heated prior to introducing it to the air side of the solid oxide fuel cell (110). An energy conversion device in communication with the effluent (21) from the fuel side of a solid oxide fuel cell. This hybrid system more efficiently produces energy, both mechanical and electrical, over conventional systems.
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2.发明公开Method and apparatus for controlling reformer temperature 审中-公开Verfahren und Anordnung zur Temperatursteuerung eines Reformers
公开(公告)号：EP1231662A3
公开(公告)日：2006-03-22
申请号：EP02075102.0
申请日：2002-01-14
CPC分类号： G05D23/1919 , B01J19/0013 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/002 , B01J2219/00213 , B01J2219/00231 , B60L11/1885 , B60L11/1892 , B60L11/1894 , C01B3/323 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0238 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/141 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/1695 , F02B3/06 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/247 , H01M2250/20 , H01M2300/0074 , Y02T90/16 , Y02T90/32 , Y02T90/34
摘要： A method of controlling temperature at a fuel reformer (22) comprises sensing the temperature at the fuel reformer (22) and adding air (48) to the fuel reformer (22). A dual air actuator system (100) for use with a fuel reformer (22) comprises air control valves (45, 46) in fluid communication with the fuel reformer (22) and a temperature sensor (72) in electrical communication with the air control valves (45, 46).
摘要翻译： 一种控制燃料重整器（22）温度的方法包括检测燃料重整器（22）的温度并向燃料重整器（22）加入空气（48）。 与燃料重整器（22）一起使用的双空气致动器系统（100）包括与燃料重整器（22）流体连通的空气控制阀（45,46）和与空气控制器电气连通的温度传感器（72） 阀门（45,46）。
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公开(公告)号：EP1030394A3
公开(公告)日：2004-09-08
申请号：EP99204410.7
申请日：1999-12-20
摘要： The power generation system and method of the present invention employ a solid oxide fuel cell (110) which reforms fuel to a degree which is controlled by the amount of fuel introduced to the solid oxide fuel cell (110). A preheater device (105) in fluid communication with a fuel side and an air side of a solid oxide fuel cell (110), such that air can be heated prior to introducing it to the air side of the solid oxide fuel cell (110). An energy conversion device in communication with the effluent (21) from the fuel side of a solid oxide fuel cell. This hybrid system more efficiently produces energy, both mechanical and electrical, over conventional systems.
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4.发明公开Solid oxide fuel cell auxiliary power unit reformate control 审中-公开在einer Hilfskrafteinheit von Festoxidbrennstoffzellen重新组合
公开(公告)号：EP1231661A2
公开(公告)日：2002-08-14
申请号：EP02075101.2
申请日：2002-01-14
CPC分类号： H01M8/12 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04425 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/0612 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/525 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A method and system (10) for controlling reformate (102) delivered to an electrochemical cell (50) in an electric power system (10). The system (10) comprises: a reformate pressure sensor (22) disposed in the reformate (102) and configured to measure reformate pressure; a controllable valve (60) configured to control the flow of reformate (102) to the electrochemical cell (50); and a controller (30) coupled to the reformate pressure sensor (22) and the controllable valve (60). The controller (30) receives a reformate pressure signal (104) from the reformate pressure sensor (22), a controllable valve position signal (106) from the controllable valve (60), and transmits a controllable valve command (108) to the controllable valve (60).
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制输送到电力系统（10）中的电化学电池（50）的重整产品（102）的方法和系统（10）。 系统（10）包括：重整产品压力传感器（22），设置在重整产品（102）中并且被配置成测量重整产品压力; 配置成控制重整产物（102）流向电化学电池（50）的可控阀（60）; 和连接到重整产品压力传感器（22）和可控阀（60）的控制器（30）。 控制器（30）从重整器压力传感器（22）接收来自可控阀（60）的可控阀位置信号（106）的重整产品压力信号（104），并将可控制的阀门指令（108）传送到可控制的 阀（60）。
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5.发明公开A fuel cell and battery voltage controlling method in a hybrid fuel cell/battery system 审中-公开一种用于在混合动力燃料电池/电池系统控制Brennstoffzelle-和电池电压的方法
公开(公告)号：EP1233468A3
公开(公告)日：2004-02-18
申请号：EP02075164.0
申请日：2002-01-16
发明人： Grieve, Malcolm James , Mukerjee, Subhasish , Noetzel, John , DeJohn, Charles R. , Husted, Larry L.
CPC分类号： H01M8/04865 , B60L11/1881 , B60L11/1894 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04313 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/0488 , H01M8/0612 , H01M16/00 , H01M16/006 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/525 , Y02T90/16 , Y02T90/32 , Y02T90/34
摘要： A method for controlling a fuel cell system is disclosed. One embodiment of the method comprises supplying an amount of fuel and an amount of oxidant to a fuel cell stack. The amount of fuel supplied to the fuel cell stack is controlled to attain a desired voltage output, such that the desired voltage is at least partially based upon an input current and voltage for a battery in electrical communication with the fuel cell stack. A vehicle power system is also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号：EP1231665A3
公开(公告)日：2004-02-18
申请号：EP02075111.1
申请日：2002-01-14
CPC分类号： C01B3/38 , C01B3/323 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1609 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/1623 , C01B2203/1657 , C01B2203/1661 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/169 , H01M8/0612
摘要： A system (10) and method for modeling a reformate composition in an electric power system (10). The electric power system (10) may include a reformer, which produces a reformate (102), and an electrochemical cell, which utilizes the reformate (102) to generate electricity. The system (10) and method. comprise: a reformer temperature sensor, which generates a reformer temperature signal representative of a reformer temperature; an airflow sensor, which generates an airflow signal (122) representative of a measured airflow to the reformer; and a controller (30) configured to receive the abovementioned signals. The controller (30) performs the modeling and generates an estimate of the reformate (102) composition, where the estimate is responsive to at least one of the reformer temperature signal, the fuel flow signal (120), and the airflow signal (122).
摘要翻译： 一种用于对电力系统（10）中的重整物成分进行建模的系统（10）和方法。 电力系统（10）可以包括产生重整物（102）的重整器和利用重整物（102）发电的电化学电池。 系统（10）和方法。 包括：重整器温度传感器，其产生表示重整器温度的重整器温度信号; 气流传感器，其产生表示到重整器的测量气流的气流信号（122） 和配置成接收上述信号的控制器（30）。 控制器（30）执行建模并生成重整物（102）组成的估计，其中估计响应于重整器温度信号，燃料流量信号（120）和气流信号（122）中的至少一个， 。
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公开(公告)号：EP1231664A3
公开(公告)日：2004-01-02
申请号：EP02075105.3
申请日：2002-01-14
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/0278 , B01J12/007 , B01J19/002 , B01J19/2495 , B01J2219/00265 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/386 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0238 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1017 , C01B2203/1023 , C01B2203/1029 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1205 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/1685
摘要： A temperature/reaction management system comprises a reformer system (86) and a mat material (80) fluidly coupled to a portion of the inlet (82) of the reforming zone of the reformer system (86). An inert material (92) and/or flame arrestor (90) can optionally be positioned before the mat material (80) to filter particulate matter, and lower the temperature of the fuel, respectively. A method for managing the temperature and reaction of fuel in an energy conversion device comprises dispensing an air/fuel mixture through a mat material (80) disposed against an inlet (82) of a reformer system (86). The air/fuel mixture is dispensed through a reflective surface (88) of the mat material (80) to maintain a first temperature that is less than a second temperature necessary for a gas phase reaction to occur. The mat material (80) inhibits the propagation of a flame into the reformer system (86), and allows fuel to enter the reformer system (86).
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公开(公告)号：EP1231665A2
公开(公告)日：2002-08-14
申请号：EP02075111.1
申请日：2002-01-14
CPC分类号： C01B3/38 , C01B3/323 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1609 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/1623 , C01B2203/1657 , C01B2203/1661 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/169 , H01M8/0612
摘要： A system (10) and method for modeling a reformate composition in an electric power system (10). The electric power system (10) may include a reformer, which produces a reformate (102), and an electrochemical cell, which utilizes the reformate (102) to generate electricity. The system (10) and method. comprise: a reformer temperature sensor, which generates a reformer temperature signal representative of a reformer temperature; an airflow sensor, which generates an airflow signal (122) representative of a measured airflow to the reformer; and a controller (30) configured to receive the abovementioned signals. The controller (30) performs the modeling and generates an estimate of the reformate (102) composition, where the estimate is responsive to at least one of the reformer temperature signal, the fuel flow signal (120), and the airflow signal (122).
摘要翻译： 一种用于对电力系统（10）中的重整产品组成进行建模的系统（10）和方法。 电力系统（10）可以包括产生重整产物（102）的重整器和利用重整产物（102）发电的电化学电池。 系统（10）和方法。 包括：重整器温度传感器，其产生代表重整器温度的重整器温度信号; 气流传感器，其产生代表到重整器的测量气流的气流信号（122）; 以及被配置为接收上述信号的控制器（30）。 控制器（30）执行建模并产生重整产品（102）组成的估计，其中估计响应于重整器温度信号，燃料流量信号（120）和气流信号（122）中的至少一个， 。
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9.发明公开Power generation system using a solid oxide fuel cell on the exhaust side of an engine 有权使用上的内燃机的排气侧的固体氧化物型燃料电池发电系统
公开(公告)号：EP1030395A2
公开(公告)日：2000-08-23
申请号：EP99204511.2
申请日：1999-12-23
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 , B01D53/9454 , F01N2240/02 , F01N2240/28 , F01N2240/30 , F01N2240/32 , F01N2610/03 , F02B1/12 , F02B3/06 , F02B37/16 , F02M25/00 , F02M25/12 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04089 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2250/20 , H01M2300/0074 , Y02A50/2324 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/144 , Y02T10/22 , Y02T90/32
摘要： The present system and method relate to power generation utilizing an exhaust side solid oxide fuel cell (110). Fuel is burned in an engine (125) in the presence of air. The engine exhaust passes through a solid oxide fuel cell (110) where it is consumed in the production of electricity and ionization of oxygen in an air stream (1) also introduced to the solid oxide fuel cell (110). The solid oxide fuel cell effluent fuel stream (21') and/or air stream (23') can be recycled through the engine (125), directed through a turbine (130) to recover additional energy therefrom, and/or passed through a catalytic converter (135). The resulting system exhaust has negligible to zero amounts of nitric oxides, hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and particulates.
摘要翻译： 本发明的系统和方法涉及发电上排气侧的固体氧化物燃料电池（110）利用。 燃料在空气的存在下发动机（125）燃烧英寸 发动机废气通过当在电力生产和氧气的离子化的消耗空气中以流（1）因此，引入到固体氧化物燃料电池（110）的固体氧化物燃料电池（110）。 的固体氧化物燃料电池流出的燃料流（21“）和/或空气流（23”）可以通过发动机再循环（125）通过一个涡轮机（130）引导到从那里回收额外能量，和/或穿过一个 催化转化器（135）。 所得到的系统具有排气的氮氧化物，烃，一氧化碳，和颗粒的可忽略不计到零量。
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公开(公告)号：EP1241723B1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-03
申请号：EP02075114.5
申请日：2002-01-14
发明人： Grieve, Malcolm James , O'Brien, John F. , Faville, Michael Thomas , Kammerer, Juergen T. , Noetzel, John , Ringler, Juergen
CPC分类号： B60H1/3233 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04164 , H01M8/04171 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0662 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49108
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