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    Method for growing thin film by beam deposition
    2.
    发明公开
    Method for growing thin film by beam deposition 失效
    一种用于执行该方法生产由束沉积的薄膜，以及设备的过程。

    公开(公告)号：EP0399470A2

    公开(公告)日：1990-11-28

    申请号：EP90109708.9

    申请日：1990-05-22

    申请人： HITACHI, LTD.

    发明人： Muranaka, Yasushi ,  Yamashita, Hisao ,  Kato, Akira ,  Miyadera, Hiroshi

    IPC分类号： C23C14/22 ,  C23C16/50 ,  C23C14/14

    CPC分类号： C23C14/221

    摘要： A method for growing a thin film on a substrate (6) of metal or ceramics by beam deposition comprising the steps of:
    (I) producing from starting gases ions of elements or compounds thereof to be deposited on the substrate (6);
    (II) irradiating (16) the ions produced in step (I) with electromagnetic waves to electronically excite at least one sort of said ions; and
    (III) impacting an ion beam comprising the ions excited in step (II) onto said substrate (6) to deposit thereon, thereby growing a film,
    and an apparatus for practicing the method. The method enables the formation of thin films having a higher crystallinity by electronically exciting ions or neutral species to increase the internal energy thereof and then impacting a beam comprising the excited ions or neutral species onto the substrate (6).

    摘要翻译： 一种用于在金属或陶瓷构成的基片（6）由束沉积，包括以下步骤生长薄膜的方法：（i）从开始其将要在基片（6）沉积的元素或化合物的气体离子生产; （II）照射（16）在步骤（I）制备用电磁波以激发电子的至少一种类型的所述离子的离子; 和（III）影响着离子束包括在步骤（II）到所述衬底激发的离子（6）以在其上沉积，从而生长膜，并且向装置实施该方法。 该方法使得具有薄膜更高的结晶度通过电子激动人心离子或中性物质以增加其内部能量，然后 - 影响的光束包含被激发的离子或中性粒子到基板（6）的形成。

    A method of recycling a used product, and an apparatus for carrying out such method
    3.
    发明公开
    A method of recycling a used product, and an apparatus for carrying out such method 无效
    回收的现有物质的用于执行该方法的方法，和装置。

    公开(公告)号：EP0634260A2

    公开(公告)日：1995-01-18

    申请号：EP94304925.4

    申请日：1994-07-05

    申请人： HITACHI, LTD.

    发明人： Kimoto, Hikari ,  Koseki, Yasuo ,  Yamashita, Hisao ,  Miyadera, Hiroshi

    IPC分类号： B29B17/02 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B07C5/34 ,  G05B19/418

    CPC分类号： B29B17/02 ,  B03B9/061 ,  B07C5/34 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B5/00 ,  B29B2017/0203 ,  B29K2023/06 ,  B29K2023/12 ,  B29K2025/00 ,  B29K2027/06 ,  B29K2055/02 ,  B29K2067/00 ,  B29K2075/00 ,  B29K2705/00 ,  B29L2009/005 ,  G06F2219/10 ,  G06Q10/087 ,  Y02W30/622

    摘要： When recycling used products, each product is divided (2) into components, each component being of one, or one main, material. The degree of degradation is assessed (5) for at least one of the materials, and recycling is carried out on the basis of that assessment. Normally, the degree of degradation will depend on the type of the material, so it is normally necessary to determine this after the product has been divided into components. In some cases the product may carry a label or other display which gives information about the age of the product, in which case the degree of degradation may be assessed on the basis of that age. Otherwise, the degree of degradation may be determined on the basis of a physical property of the material. Physical properties may also be used to determine the material of each component.

    摘要翻译： 当回收用过的产品，每种产品被分割（2）为组件，每个组件之中一个，或者一个主，材料制成。 退化的程度进行评估（5）材料中的至少一种，和回收进行评估所做的基础上。 通常情况下，劣化的程度将取决于材料的类型，所以它是通常需要确定性矿的产品已经被分成部件此之后。 在某些情况下，产品可以携带标签或其他显示屏，提供有关年龄的产品，在这种情况下，退化的程度可以根据年龄做了评估信息。 否则，降解的程度可被确定性开采的材料的物理性质的基础上。 因此物理性能可被用于确定性的矿井的各成分的材料。

    Atomizer and coal-water slurry fired boiler utilizing the same
    5.
    发明公开
    Atomizer and coal-water slurry fired boiler utilizing the same 失效
    雾化器和配备水煤浆锅炉。

    公开(公告)号：EP0248539A1

    公开(公告)日：1987-12-09

    申请号：EP87304043.0

    申请日：1987-05-06

    申请人： HITACHI, LTD. ,  BABCOCK-HITACHI KABUSHIKI KAISHA

    发明人： Kobayashi, Hironobu ,  Azuhata, Shigeru ,  Narato, Kiyoshi ,  Inada, Tooru ,  Sohma, Kenichi ,  Miyadera, Hiroshi ,  Arashi, Norio ,  Takahashi, Yoshitaka

    IPC分类号： F23D11/10 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23C7/00

    CPC分类号： F23C7/004 ,  B05B7/0466 ,  B05B7/08 ,  F22B31/00 ,  F23D1/005 ,  F23D11/102 ,  F23L15/04 ,  Y02E20/348

    摘要： An atomizer including a fuel supply passage (5,105,205, 305, 405, 505, 605, 707) for supplying a fuel, an atomizing medium supply passage (7, 107, 207, 307, 407, 507, 607, 705) for supplying an atomizing medium which is to be mixed with the fuel, a mixing chamber (15, 115, 215, 315, 415, 515, 615, 715) in communication with the fuel supply passage and the atomizing medium supply passage, and spray ports (13d, 113d, 213d, 313d, 413d, 513d, 613d, 713d) for spraying the fluid mixture consisting of the fuel and the atomizing medium from the mixing chamber. The fuel supply passage and the atomizing medium supply passages are communicated with the mixing chamber through a pre-mixing chamber (12, 112, 212, 312,412, 512, 612, 712j having an annular cross-section defined by a large-diameter cylindrical (12b, 112b, 212b, 312b, 412b, 512b, 612b, 712b) surface and a small-diameter cylindrical surface (12a, 112a, 212a, 312a, 412a, 512a, 612a, 712a). The fuel and the atomizing medium supplied from the fuel supply passage and the atomizing medium supply passage are pre-mixed the pre-mixing chamber. With this arrangement, it is possible to efficiently mix a slurry fuel and an atomizing medium, thus reducing the particle size of the atomized fuel particles and shortening the flame length. Thus, the atomizer of the invention is indispensable for the boilers which are intended for burning coal-water slurry. The invention makes it possible to form flames with reduced NOx generation and a high burning efficiency through combina- tion between atomizer of the construction described above and a burner having a specific construction.

    摘要翻译： 雾化器包括用于供给燃料到雾化介质供给通路（7，107，207，307，407，507，607燃料供给通道（5，105，205，305，405，505，605，707），705 ），用于雾化介质的所有这是与燃料，与燃料供应通道和雾化介质供给流路连通的混合室（15，115，215，315，415，515，615，715）被混合的供应，并 喷雾口（13D，113D，213D，313D，413D，513D，613d，713D），用于喷射流体加入由燃料和从混合室中的雾化介质的。 燃料供给通道和所述雾化介质供给流路是通过具有在由large-限定环形设计横截面的预混合腔室（12，112，212，312，412，512，612，712）连通于混合室 直径的圆柱形（12B，112B，212B，312B，412B，512B，612B，712B）表面和一个小直径圆柱形表面（12A，112A，212A，312A，412A，512A，612A，712A）。 燃料和从燃料供给通道和雾化介质供给通路供给的雾化介质是预混合的预混合室中。 利用这种布置，也能够有效地混合淤浆和燃料的雾化介质，这样可以减少雾化燃料颗粒的粒径和缩短火焰长度。

    Method for producing synthetic diamond thin film, the thin film and device using it
    8.
    发明公开
    Method for producing synthetic diamond thin film, the thin film and device using it 失效
    生产合成金刚石薄膜的方法，薄膜和使用其的装置

    公开(公告)号：EP0457076A3

    公开(公告)日：1992-12-16

    申请号：EP91106700.7

    申请日：1991-04-25

    申请人： HITACHI, LTD.

    发明人： Muranaka, Yasushi ,  Yamashita, Hisao ,  Miyadera, Hiroshi

    IPC分类号： C23C16/26

    CPC分类号： C23C16/274 ,  C23C16/277

    摘要： The present invention provides a method for producing a synthetic diamond thin film (2) which comprises decomposing with microwave a raw material gas containing at least one compound selected from the group consisting of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and a hydrocarbon and hydrogen or hydrogen and oxygen to produce a plasma and contacting the plasma with the surface of a substrate (1) held outside the area irradiated with the microwave to form a diamond thin film (2) on the substrate (1). The present invention further provides an apparatus for producing a synthetic diamond thin film and a synthetic diamond thin film and devices in which the synthetic diamond thin film is used.

    Method for producing synthetic diamond thin film, the thin film and device using it
    9.
    发明公开
    Method for producing synthetic diamond thin film, the thin film and device using it 失效
    一种用于生产薄的合成金刚石薄膜，薄膜和它的使用方法。

    公开(公告)号：EP0457076A2

    公开(公告)日：1991-11-21

    申请号：EP91106700.7

    申请日：1991-04-25

    申请人： HITACHI, LTD.

    发明人： Muranaka, Yasushi ,  Yamashita, Hisao ,  Miyadera, Hiroshi

    IPC分类号： C23C16/26

    CPC分类号： C23C16/274 ,  C23C16/277

    摘要： The present invention provides a method for producing a synthetic diamond thin film (2) which comprises decomposing with microwave a raw material gas containing at least one compound selected from the group consisting of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and a hydrocarbon and hydrogen or hydrogen and oxygen to produce a plasma and contacting the plasma with the surface of a substrate (1) held outside the area irradiated with the microwave to form a diamond thin film (2) on the substrate (1).
    The present invention further provides an apparatus for producing a synthetic diamond thin film and a synthetic diamond thin film and devices in which the synthetic diamond thin film is used.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于生产合成金刚石薄膜（2），其包括用微波分解原料气体包含选自一氧化碳，二氧化碳和烃类和氢气或氢气和氧气中选出的至少一种化合物 以产生等离子体，并用与微波照射的区域外保持的基板（1）的表面接触该等离子体以形成金刚石薄膜（2）在基板（1）。 本发明进一步提供了以设备用于生产合成金刚石薄膜和合成金刚石薄膜和设备，其中使用的合成金刚石薄膜。